• 제목/요약/키워드: grounding system

검색결과 467건 처리시간 0.028초

건축전기설비에 적용되는 접지시스템 문제점과 개선방안 (Problems and Improvement Method of Grounding System in Electrical Facilities)

  • 정용기;곽희로;신효섭;정춘병;남택주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • Presently the Korean grounding system uses TN system, multi-grounding method with TT independent grounding method. Nevertheless TN system can't exist with TT system in the technological terms. If they coexist, it causes ground-fault circuit not to operate, and brings about different electrical potential rise by customer system. It brings about serious problems for safety. This paper aims for improving method of grounding system based on the technical analysis on instances in foreign countries and Korea. Almost standards and construction manner were apt to be internationalized after WTO/TBT agreement was concluded. The internal grounding systems should meet the international criteria and reliability for safety, and be provided with technologically impeccable standards.

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전기철도 접지시스템에 대한 연구 (A Study on a grounding system of electric railway)

  • 이호종;신명호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1482-1504
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    • 2007
  • 철도시스템은 열차견인을 위한 고전압시스템, 열차제어를 위한 저전압시스템을 사용하며, 철도를 구성하는 시스템이 지형적으로 광범위하게 분포되어 있다. 철도시스템에서 전차선의 지락에 의한 과대한 고장전류, 낙뢰 등에 의한 이상 고전압이 발생되어 사람의 사상 및 기기의 고장이 발생할 수 있는데, 지락에 의한 고장전류, 낙뢰에 의한 고전압으로부터 기기를 보호하기 위해서 접지를 설치한다. 각 시스템에 대한 단독접지를 하는 경우에는 기기 상호가 폐회로가 형성되어 이상전류가 흐르게 되어 기기를 정상적으로 작동시키지 못하는 경우가 있다. 따라서 이러한 해결책으로 등전위 접지시스템을 채용한다. 이러한 등전위 접지시스템은 매우 낮은 접지저항을 확보하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 철도시스템에서 기존의 단독접지시스템에서 현재의 공통접지시스템으로의 변화 및 두 시스템의 시뮬레이션 비교분석과 앞으로의 새로운 접지시스템에 대한 방향에 대해 제시하였다.

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도시철도 직류 비접지 급전계통에서의 선택 지락보호시스템의 성능평가 (An Evaluation of Selective Grounding Fault Protective Relaying Technique Performance on the Ungrounded DC Traction Power Supply System)

  • 정호성;김주욱;신승권;김형철;안태풍;윤준석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권12호
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    • pp.1964-1969
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents to verify the selective grounding fault protective relaying technique for the ungrounded DC traction power supply system. This system selectively blocks fault section when grounding fault occurred. In order to perform this verification, field test facilities have been installed on Oesam substation and Worldcup-Stadium substation, and field test process has been suggested. Also, selective grounding fault protective relaying components and rail voltage reduction device have been tested with the various trial examinations. In order to compare and evaluate performance of the selective grounding fault protective relaying function, field test system was modeled and the system fault simulation results were compared and evaluated with the field test result. Performance of selective grounding fault protective relaying function was evaluated with the above-mentioned process, and the fact that the system recognizes fault section irrespective of insulation between rail and ground and fault resistance from grounding fault.

낙뢰 보호용 접지시스템 평가를 위한 고주파 접지임피던스 측정시스템의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of High Frequency Ground Impedance Measuring System for Assessment of Grounding System for Lightning Protection)

  • 길형준;송길목;김영석;김종민;김영진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of high frequency ground impedance measuring system for assessment of grounding system for Lightning protection. The ground impedance measuring system has been designed and fabricated which makes it possible to assess the ground impedance by frequency ranges from 100 Hz to 1 MHz. The effective grounding systems having a very low impedance to electromagnetic disturbance such as lightning surges and noises in microelectronics and high-technology branches are strongly required. In order to analyze the dynamic characteristic of grounding system impedances in lightning and surge protection grounding systems, it is highly desirable to assess the ground impedances as a measure of performance of grounding system in which lightning and switching surge currents with fast rise time and high frequency flow. The measuring system is based on the variable frequency power supply and consists of signal circuit part, main control part, data acquisition and processing unit, and voltage and current probe system. The ground impedance measuring system can be used to assess grounding system during occurrence of lightning.

접지시스템 설계에서 대지구조 모델의 영향 분석 (The Effects of Soil Model in the Grounding System Design)

  • 한기항;심건보;오기봉
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2002
  • Purpose of the grounding system design are establish a safe environment for personnel as well as the general public in the vicinity of the power system equipment, and establish a low resistance connection to earth such that protective devices detect and isolate faults quickly and potential rise of the grounding system does not exceed a value which could damage electrical equipment. This paper deals with the grounding system design for the electric facilities. In this paper, emphasize the necessity of the computer programs for the grounding system designs. Especially, earth soil models for the grounding system design are must used two-layered soil model.

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활선상태 접지특성 측정시스템 개발 (A Development of the Measuring System for Grounding Properties in Liveline)

  • 최남호;문영표;정재기;박강식;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of a investigation, a development of the measuring system for grounding properties in live-line. The importance of the grounding system and it's property has been increased with the development, enlarge in capacity, of electrical industry. Moreover, with the rapid growth of communication and precision industry, now, we should consider the grounding properties to ensure the stable and/or safe operation. But the conventional measuring system is not proper to measure the grounding properties of the system, voltage applied. So, in this investigation, we proposed a new method for live-line measurement and develope the system. And through the field test we could confirm the superior performance of th developed system.

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전력사용 시설물의 Pattern Search 법을 이용한 최적 접지 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Grounding Design using Pattern Search Method for Electric Power Facilities)

  • 최홍규;김경철;최병숙
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2001년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2001
  • Electric power facilities must have effective grounding to provide means to carry electric current into the earth under fault conditions and to prevent damage of equipment, Ignition, and electrocution of presonnel. nuts paper present an algorithm called the Pattern Search method for the optimal parameters selection of the grounding system. Computer simulation results used the CDEGS grounding analysis program verifying the effects of the grounding system design parameters obtained from this method show that the grounding systems are adequately designed.

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메쉬접지극의 접지저항에 관한 실증연구 (An experimental research about the grounding resistance of the mesh electrode in the model of water tank)

  • 김주찬;최종규;이충식;고희석
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there are many equipment of electricity, electronics, and communication which need to grounding in the building. When the electric current flows into a certain grounding system in the same building, the potential rise of other grounding system is possible to be affected by its potential rise. This potential interference was affected by the surface potential, it is deeply related whit the electrode shape. In this paper, basic formula is deduced on the basis of both electrodes surface potential of grounding electrode in a source of the potential interference and groundidng electrode which receive the potential interference. Therefore the degree of potential interference as multiple groundidng electrode can be verified the simulated results by means of the simple model in advance. This is for investigating the grounding resistance of grounding electrodes, the experiment was performed with model-scale of the grounding system and the scaled model grounding system was to this experiment using a water tank of a stainless steel-hemisphere shape. since mesh electrodes have been widely in the general building, we're tried to analyze that this water tank model and it's simulation as well.

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변전소 접지계통 모델링 변화에 따른 과도상태 영향 분석 (Analysis of Power System Transients Recording to Substation Grounding System Models)

  • 정채균;최종기;이원교;이동일;황갑철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the effect according to the change of grounding system modeling in substation. Substation grounding system is modelled by CDEGS and EMTP. Node voltages of grounding system is variously analysed by 3 grounding cases and 4 kinds of transient frequency ranges. The results of this paper will contribute to advance the grounding system modeling of substation in the range of high frequency transient such as lightning surge.

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노이즈 저감을 위한 접지시스템 진단 엔지니어링 (Diagnosis Engineering of Grounding System to Reduce Noise Signals)

  • 조대훈;이기식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권7호
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    • pp.1290-1294
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we investigate the sources of system malfunctions by measuring and diagnosing various surges and noise signals from grounding systems for electrical and electronic systems and installations in order to ensure the reliability and stability of the system operations. We measured performance or structural problems detected in the grounding systems currently in operation and analyzed the measured data in order to eliminate noise currents and interferences causing the systems to malfunction and be damaged. Based on the analysis results, we proposed improving grounding systems and the wiring arrangements most appropriate for the grounding systems and carried out the installations as per the proposed engineering. We verified that the proposed engineering made the status of system operations improved by measuring the ground noise signals during the system operations and comparing them before and after improvements being carried out.