• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground control system

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Cooling Performance Analysis of Ground-Source Heat Pump System with Capacity Control with Outdoor Air Temperature (외기 온도 제어 방식을 적용한 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방 성능 분석)

  • Sohn, Byonghu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2021
  • In order to solve the increasing deterioration of the energy shortage problem, ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been widely installed. The control method is a significant component for maintaining the long-term performance and for reducing operation cost of GSHP systems. This paper presents the measurement and analysis results of the cooling performance of a GSHP system using capacity control with outdoor air temperature. For this, we installed monitoring equipments including sensors for measuring temperature, flow rate and power consumption, and then monitored operation parameters from July 9, 2021 to October 2, 2021. From measurement results, we analyze the effect of capacity control with outdoor air temperature on the cooling performance of the system. The average performace factor (PF) of the heat pump was 6.95, while the whole system was 5.54 over the measurement period. Because there was no performance data of the existing GSHP system, it was not possible to directly compare the existing control method and the outdoor air temperature method. However, it is expected that the performance of the entire system will be improved by adjusting the temperature of cold water produced by the heat pump, that is, the temperature of cold water on the load side according to the outside air temperature.

Development of a Contact Type Height Sensor to Measure Ground Clearance of an Agricultural Tractor (농용 트랙터용 접촉식 지상고 측정 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Choong-Ho;Lee, Je-Yong;Lee, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2008
  • The tillage depth control system is one of the most salient control system of tractor implements. A contact-type height sensor was developed to measure ground clearance for the tillage depth control. The height sensor was fabricated in this study, and its efficacy in a tillage depth control system was evaluated. Experiments were conducted in order to determine both static and dynamic detection characteristics of the height sensor using soil bin system on the sampled soil (sandy loam, sand, clay loam). The results of the static detection characteristics showed that in the case, sandy loam soil despite and clay loam soil at a wet basis moisture content of 30%, large measurement errors were observed a due to penetration of a plastic puck into the sampled soil. The results of the dynamic detection characteristics showed that the height sensor detected the distance from the ground of sandy loam soil despite the uneven nature of the ground surface and the changes in traveling speed $1km/h{\sim}5km/h$ at a wet basis moisture content of 10%.

Rotational Drive-Versus-Quality and Video Compression-Versus-Delay Analysis for Multi-Channel Video Streaming System on Ground Combat Vehicles (지상 전투 차량을 위한 다채널 영상 스트리밍 시스템의 회전 구동 대비 품질과 압축 대비 지연 분석)

  • Yun, Jihyeok;Cho, Younggeol;Chang, HyeMin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • The multi-channel video streaming system is an essential device for future ground combat vehicles. For the system, the application of digital interfaces is required instead of the direct analog method to support selectable multiple channels. However, due to the characteristics of the digital interfaces that require en/decoding and signal conversion, the system should support the ability to adapt to quality and delay requirements depending on how video data is utilized. To support addressed issue, this study designs and emulates the multi-channel compressed-video streaming system of ground combat vehicle's fire control system based on commercial standards. Using the system, this study analyzes the quality of video according to the rotational speed of the acquisition device and Glass-to-Glass (G2G) delay between video acquisition and display devices according to video compression rates. Through these experiments and analysis, this paper presents the design direction of the system having scalability on the latest technology while providing high-quality video data streaming flexibly.

Development of Ground Control Point Collection and Management System based on High resolution Satellite Images

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Yoon, Chang-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the system development for the Ground Control Point collection and management through the major coastline region in KOREA, which will collect and manage the ground control point based on high resolution satellite image database. The module of this system is following 1) GCP/Coarstline research plan module 2) GCP/Coarstline ground collection module 3) GCP/Coarstline post processing module Our team developed the core components of ‘High Resolution Satellite Image Processing Technique’ project, and this system, among applications of our project, is constructed to apply to practical use. In this application, you will also see how to apply core components of our project.

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A Design and Implementation of a Remote Status Monitor and Control System for an ADS-B System (ADS-B 시스템 상태 감시 및 원격 제어 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Jang, Eunmee;Song, Inseong;Yoon, Wanoh;Choi, Sangbang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2014
  • An ADS-B system, which is a critical technology in surveillance area of the CNS/ATM, can replace or compensate a conventional radar based surveillance system through the communications among aircrafts. An ADS-B ground system which is to use the ADS-B on the ground air traffic management system consists of various subsystem devices such as ground stations that communicate with the aircrafts, and ADS-B/TIS-B/FIS-B servers. The ADS-B ground system has a form of distributed system and is interconnected through the network. Therefore, a system which can monitor and control the status of the multiple subsystem devices of the ADS-B ground system is essential. In this paper, we designed and implemented a remote status monitor and control system for the ADS-B system that can monitor and control the subsystem devices of the ADS-B system in remote place via SNMP protocol.

LQG/LTR controller design for ground alignment of intertial platform

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Shin, Yong-Jin;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 1995
  • The LQG/LTR controller design procedure for ground alignment of inertial platform is accomplished. Due to the alignment system dynamics, LQG/LTR controller is proposed to overcome both singular problem and nonsquare problem. To show the effectiveness of this control system, computer simulation was performed under the assumption of random sway motion.

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A Analysis of DC Control Circuit Transient and a Study of Auxiliary Relay Design Compatability in the Power Plant (발전소 직류 제어회로 과도현상 분석 및 보조계전기 선정 적합성 검토)

  • Seon, Hyun-Gyu;Hong, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1948_1949
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    • 2009
  • All the power generating station require dc auxiliary power systems to operate those dc components that must be available if a loss of ac power occur. Some examples of such components are auxiliary motors, circuit breakers, relays and solenoids. The dc source may be one common battery for both power and control or two separate batteries; one for power and another for control. Typically, a dc auxiliary power system is designed as an ungrounded system, instead of grounded system, so that a low-resistance ground fault on one of its two polarities will not affect the operation of the system, thus increasing system reliability and continuity of service. A ground detector should provide a high polarity-to-ground resistance so that a single ground fault occurring on the system will not affect the operation of that system. Sensitive relays have been known to energize momentarily while the cable and capacitive charge to ground shifts[1]. A power station had experienced this kind of incident and performed root cause analysis based on PC based simulation program known as PSpice. This simulation showed adapted relays on the system energize momentarily and design criteria on this relay should be corrected.

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Design of Vehicle Low speed Drive Assistant System with Laser Scanner (레이저스캐너를 이용한 차량저속운전보조장치의 설계)

  • Moon, Hee-Chang;Son, Young-Jin;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.856-864
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a vehicle low speed driving assistant (VLDA) system that is composed of laser scanner. This vehicle is designed for following lead vehicle (LV) without driver's operation. The system is made up several component systems that are based on unmanned ground vehicle (UGV). Each component system is applied to use advanced safety vehicle developed to complete UGV system. VLDA system was divided into vehicle control system and obstacle detecting system. The obstacle detecting system calculate distance and angle of LV and transmit these data to vehicle control system using front, left and right laser scanners. Vehicle control system makes vehicle control values such as steering angle, acceleration and brake position and control vehicle's movement with steering, acceleration and brake actuators. In this research, we designed VLDA system like as low speed cruise control system and test it on real road environments.

Development of Adaptive Ground Control System for Multi-UAV Operation and Operator Overload Analysis (복수 무인기 운용을 위한 적응형 지상체 개발 및 운용자 과부하 분석)

  • Oh, Jangjin;Choi, Seong-Hwan;Lim, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Seungkeun;Yang, Ji Hyun;Kim, Byoung Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2017
  • The general ground control system has control and information display functions for the operation of a single unmanned aerial vehicle. Recently, the function of the single ground control system extends to the operation of multiple UAVs. As a result, operators have been exposed to more diverse tasks and are subject to task overload due to various factors during their mission. This study proposes an adaptive ground control system that reflects the operator's condition through the task overload measurement of multiple UAV operators. For this, the ground control software is developed to control multiple UAVs at the same time, and the simulator with six degree-of-freedom aircraft dynamics is constructed for realistic human-machine-interface experiments by the operators.

Study on the safety requirements identification method of the Commuication Based Train Cotrol (무선통신기반 열차제어의 지상무선통신장치 안전요구사항 도출방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) is a railroad system, using wireless communication for data transmission between on-board units and ground units, that makes ground computer periodically collect position and speed data from each train and transmits the preceding train's distance data up to speed limit point so as to make on-board control unit control the optimum train speed. Due to the fact that wireless communication system for train control employs only limited frequency band and output frequency, a number of ground communication units should be installed at track-side; also a running train should carry out Handover function which maintains the communication by accessing a new communication channel of the adjacent on-board communication units in accordance with the output of received radio wave. Especially CBTC is largely dependent on Handoff function between ground communication units. Therefore, this paper provides the method of identification of hazard between ground communication units and on board units.

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