• Title/Summary/Keyword: grinding wheel

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Development of Environment Friendly Cold Air Grinding System (환경친화형 냉풍연삭시스템 개발)

  • Kim, J.D.;Noh, I.H.;Sung, S.H.;Kim, W.M.;Oh, S.C.;Lee, D.H.;Kwan, K.M.;Jeon, Y.H.;Kim, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2003
  • Recently, emerging as major tasks are grobal warming prevention, and earth environment conservation and preservation, and the resolution of environmental issues is crucial in the 21st century and needs to jointly be tackled by all nations in cooperation with each other. This research developed dry cold air grinding system, and this ensured cold effects of machine tools and dressing effects against loading phenomenon of grinding wheel, thus extending the tool life of grinding wheel.

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Tool Locus Analysis of Ultra-precision Inclined Grinding (초정밀 경사축 연삭가공에서의 공구 궤적 해석)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Park, Soon-Sub;Lee, Ki-Yong;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the geometrical analysis of an inclined ultra-precision grinding technology using simulations about grinding point locus for micro lens manufacturing. Simulation results show the relationship between radius ratios ($R_1/R_2$) and wheel center locus. Furthermore, the critical grinding wheel radius ($R_1$) can be calculated from work-piece radius ($R_2$) and inclined angle ($\theta=-45^{\circ}$). These achievements could be applied to calculate CNC data in ultra-precision grinding and give insight for wheel wear and compensation grinding.

A Study on the Detection of Wheel Wear by computer vision System (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 연삭 숫돌의 마멸 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 유은이;사승윤;김영일;유봉환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1994
  • Morden industrial society pursues unmanned system and automation of manufacturing rocess. Abreast with this tendensy, prodution of goods which requires advaned accuracy is increasing as well. According to this, the work sensing time of dressing by monitoring and diagnosis the condition of grinding, which is the representative way in accurate manufacturing, is a important work to prevent serios damages which affect grinding process or products by wearing wheel. Computer vision system is composed, so that grind wheel wurface was acquired by CCD camera and the change of cutting is composed. Then we used autometic threshoding technique from histogram as a way of deviding cutting edge which is used in manufacturing from the other parts. As a result, we are trying to approach unmanned system and sutomation by deciding more accurate time of dressing and by visualizing behavior of grinding wheel by marking use of computer vision.

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Development of Optimum In-process Electrolytic Dressing System in the UItraprecision Grinding (초정밀 연삭용 최적 연속 전해드레싱 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.82-103
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    • 1995
  • In recent years grinding techniques for precision machining of brittle materials used in electric optical and magnetic parts have been improved by using superabrasive wheel and precision grinding machine. The completion of optimum dressing of superabrasibve wheel makes possible the effective precision grinding of brittle materials. But the present dressing system cannot have control of optimum dressing of the superabrasive wheel. This study has proposed a new optimum in-process dressing of superabrasive wheel and give very effective control according to gap increase.

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Evaluation of Pre-estimation Model to the Inprocess Surface Roughness for Grinding Operations

  • Kim, Gun-Hoi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2002
  • In grinding operations, one of the most important problems is to increase efficiency of process. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary to administer the tool lift of grinding wheel and to optimize grinding conditions. Frequently dressing result in lowering the process efficiency remarkably and makes production cost high. On the other hand, grinding with a worn wheel causes the workpiece surface roughness to increase and often results in the occurrence of such troubles as chatter vibration and homing.

Grinding Characteristics of Ceramics for High Integrity (세라믹 재료의 고품위 연삭특성)

  • 양재용;곽재섭;하만경;윤문철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2001
  • In this study an experimental investigation was conducted to find the grinding characteristics of ceramics, as compared to STDll and SUS304 materials. The grinding force and the microscopic observation of the workpieces were obtained in surface grinding. It has been found that the grinding force of ceramics is relatively low as compared to that of steels and that CBN wheel has an excellent performance.

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A Study on the Grinding Force Characteristics in the Internal Plunge Grinding (내면 플런지 연삭에 있어서 연삭력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Il;Her, Man-Seung;Choi, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan;Cheong, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1999
  • High precision internal plunge grinding is difficult because of the decrease in the quill stiffness due to the small diameter of wheel. In this paper, the characteristics of internal plunge grinding were investigated. Grinding experiments were performed at various grinding conditions with vitrified bonded CBN wheels. The grinding period was assumed to be consisted of rough grinding and fine grinding. The classification of grinding was determined int terms of the normal grinding forces and actual depth of cut. The experimental results indicate that the higher depth of cut and infeed speed result in the longer rough grinding time. The maximum normal grinding force was nearly equal to the static force and it decreases exponentially as the grinding continues.

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Evaluation of Grinding Characteristics in Radial Direction of Silicon Wafer (실리콘 웨이퍼의 반경 방향에 따른 연삭 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul;Lee, Sang-Jik;Jeong, Hae-Do;Lee, Seok-Woo;Choi, Heon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.980-986
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    • 2003
  • As the ultra precision grinding can be applied to wafering process by the refinement of the abrasive, the development of high stiffness equipment and grinding skill, the conventional wafering process which consists of lapping, etching, Ist, 2nd and 3rd polishing could be exchanged to the new process which consists of precision surface grinding, final polishing and post cleaning. Especially, the ultra precision grinding of wafer improves the flatness of wafer and the efficiency of production. Futhermore, it has been not only used in bare wafer grinding, but also applied to wafer back grinding and SOI wafer grinding. This paper focused on the effect of the wheel path density and relative velocity on the characteristic of ground wafer in in-feed grinding with cup-wheel. It seems that the variation of the parameters in radial direction of wafer results in the non-uniform surface quality over the wafer. So, in this paper, the geometric analysis on grinding process is carried out, and then, the effect of the parameters on wafer surface quality is evaluated

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A Study on the Wear Condition Diagnosis of Grinding Wheel in Micro Drill-bit Grinding System (마이크로 드릴비트 연마 시스템 연삭휠의 마모 진단 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seop;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2022
  • In this study, to diagnose the grinding state of a micro drill bit, a sensor attachment location was selected through random vibration analysis of the grinding unit of the micro drill-bit grinding system. In addition, the vibration data generated during the drill bit grinding were collected from the grinding unit for the grinding wheels under the steady and worn conditions, and data feature extraction and dimension reduction were performed. The wear of the micro-drill-bit grinding wheel was diagnosed by applying KNN, a machine-learning algorithm. The classification model showed excellent performance, with an accuracy of 99.2%. The precision, recall and f1-score were higher than 99% in both the steady and wear conditions.

Structural and Thermal Sensitivity Analysis of a High-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine for Machining Ferrules (페룰 가공용 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 구조적 및 열적 민감도 해석)

  • Kim, Seok-Il;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2006
  • High-precision centerless grinding machines are emerging as a means of finishing the outer diameter grinding process required for ferrules, which are widely used as fiber optic connectors. In this study, a sensitivity analysis for structural and thermal characteristics was carried out using a virtual prototype of a centerless grinding machine to realize systematic design technology and performance improvements required to manufacture ferrules. The prototype consisted of a concrete-filled bed, hydrostatic grinding wheel (GW) and regulating wheel (RW) spindle systems, a hydrostatic RW table feed mechanism, a RW swivel mechanism, and on-machine GW and RW dressers. The results of the structural sensitivity analysis illustrated that the vertical stiffness of hydrostatic guideway for the RW table feed system greatly influenced the horizontal loop stiffness, and the results of the thermal sensitivity analysis illustrated that the heat generation rates at hydrostatic bearings and belt pulley greatly influenced the temperature rise of hydrostatic bearings and the deviation of thermal displacement between GW and RW.