• Title/Summary/Keyword: grasping system

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Realization of an estimation algorithm for wafer size grasped by Robot End-Effector (로봇 End-Effector에 의해 파지되는 웨이퍼의 사이즈 추정 알고리즘 구현)

  • 권오진;최성주;조현찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the estimation of a wafer part in grasping system. The estimation of a wafer size in grasping system is very important because a wafer must be placed in accurate position. The accurate information of a wafer size should be forward to Robot in order to place a wafer in accurate position. So in this paper, we decide the size of a wafer with Fuzzy Logic and consider the possibility of this method by simulation.

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An Advanced Visual Tracking and Stable Grasping Algorithm for a Moving Object (시각센서를 이용한 움직이는 물체의 추적 및 안정된 파지를 위한 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 차인혁;손영갑;한창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1998
  • An advanced visual tracking and stable grasping algorithm for a moving object is proposed. The stable grasping points for a moving 2D polygonal object are obtained through the visual tracking system with the Kalman filter and image prediction technique. The accuracy and efficiency are improved more than any other prediction algorithms for the tracking of an object. In the processing of a visual tracking. the shape predictors construct the parameterized family and grasp planner find the grasping points of unknown object through the geometric properties of the parameterized family. This algorithm conducts a process of ‘stable grasping and real time tracking’.

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Object Pose Estimation and Motion Planning for Service Automation System (서비스 자동화 시스템을 위한 물체 자세 인식 및 동작 계획)

  • Youngwoo Kwon;Dongyoung Lee;Hosun Kang;Jiwook Choi;Inho Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2024
  • Recently, automated solutions using collaborative robots have been emerging in various industries. Their primary functions include Pick & Place, Peg in the Hole, fastening and assembly, welding, and more, which are being utilized and researched in various fields. The application of these robots varies depending on the characteristics of the grippers attached to the end of the collaborative robots. To grasp a variety of objects, a gripper with a high degree of freedom is required. In this paper, we propose a service automation system using a multi-degree-of-freedom gripper, collaborative robots, and vision sensors. Assuming various products are placed at a checkout counter, we use three cameras to recognize the objects, estimate their pose, and create grasping points for grasping. The grasping points are grasped by the multi-degree-of-freedom gripper, and experiments are conducted to recognize barcodes, a key task in service automation. To recognize objects, we used a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) based algorithm and point cloud to estimate the object's 6D pose. Using the recognized object's 6d pose information, we create grasping points for the multi-degree-of-freedom gripper and perform re-grasping in a direction that facilitates barcode scanning. The experiment was conducted with four selected objects, progressing through identification, 6D pose estimation, and grasping, recording the success and failure of barcode recognition to prove the effectiveness of the proposed system.

LRF-Based Servo System for a Manipulator Grasping Moving Cylinders (움직이는 원통형 물체를 잡는 매니퓰레이터를 위한 레이저 거리계 기반의 서보시스템)

  • Cheon, Hong-Seok;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2008
  • We implemented a real-time servo system for a manipulator based on Laser Range Finder (LRF). and established algorithms for grasping a moving cylinder. We devised a manipulator mechanism and driving hardware based on a system board equipped with Xscale Processor with real-time operating system RTAI on Linux. The manipulator motor driver is connected to the system board via CAN communication link, and LRF is connected via RS-232C. We implemented real-time software including CAN device driver, RS-232C device driver, manipulator trajectory generator, and LRF control software. A typical application experiment for grasping a cylinder with circle motion demonstrated our system's real-time performance.

Pattern Recognition of Human Grasping Operations Based on EEG

  • Zhang Xiao Dong;Choi Hyouk-Ryeol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2006
  • The pattern recognition of the complicated grasping operation based on electroencephalography (simply named as EEG) is very helpful on realtime control of the robotic hand. In the paper, a new spectral feature analysis method based on Band Pass Filter (simply named as BPF) and Power Spectral Analysis (simply named as PSA) is presented for discriminating the complicated grasping operations. By analyzing the spectral features of grasping operations with the use of the two-channel EEG measurement system and the pattern recognition of the BP neural network, the degree of recognition by the traditional spectral feature method based on FFT and the new spectral features method based on BPF and PSA could be compared. The results show that the proposed method provides highly improved performance than the traditional one because the new method has two obvious advantages such as high recognition capability and the fast learning speed.

Development of Finger-force Measuring System with Six-axis Force/moment Sensor for Measuring a Spherical-object Grasping Force (6 축 힘/모멘트센서를 이용한 구물체 잡기 손가락 힘측정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Yoon, Joung-Won;Shin, Hee-Suk;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2010
  • Stroke patients can't use their hands because of the paralysis of their fingers. Their fingers are recovered by rehabilitating training, and the rehabilitating extent can be judged by grasping a spherical object. At present, the used object in hospital is only a spherical object, and can't measure the force of fingers. Therefore, doctors judge the rehabilitating extent by touching and watching at their fingers. So, the spherical object measuring system which can measure the force of their fingers should be developed. In this paper, the finger-force measuring system with a six-axis force/moment sensor which can measure the spherical-object grasping force is developed. The six-axis force/moment sensor was designed and fabricated, and the force measuring device was designed and manufactured using DSP (digital signal processing). Also, the grasping force test of men was performed using the developed finger-force measuring system, it was confirmed that the average force of men was about 120N.

Development of finger-force measuring system with three-axis force sensor for measuring a spherical-object grasping force (3축 힘센서를 이용한 구물체 잡기 손가락 힘측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2010
  • Stroke patients can't use their hands because of the paralysis of their fingers. Their fingers are recovered by rehabilitating training, and the rehabilitating extent can be judged by grasping a spherical object. At present, the object used in hospital is only a spherical object, and can't measure the force of fingers. Therefore, doctors judge the rehabilitating extent by touching and watching at their fingers. So, the spherical object measuring system which can measure the force of their fingers should be developed. In this paper, the finger-force measuring system with a three-axis force sensor which can measure the spherical-object grasping force is developed. The three-axis force sensor is designed and fabricated, and the force measuring device is designed and manufactured using DSP(digital signal processing). Also, the grasping force test of men is performed using the developed finger-force measuring system, it was confirmed that the average force of men was about 120 N.

Prototype Parallel Gripper Mechanism Equipped with Assisting Grippers for Small Object Grasping and Experimental Validation (소형 물체 파지를 위해 보조 그리퍼가 장착된 프로토 타입 평행 그리퍼 메커니즘 및 실험적 검증)

  • HyoJae Kang;SeoHyun Yoo;YongJae Lee;Min-Sung Kang
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2024
  • The ability of the robot gripper to handle a wide range of objects significantly impacts its operational effectiveness. Among the robot grippers commonly used, the economically feasible choice is the relatively simple structure of a parallel gripper. To perform more densely packed tasks with a parallel gripper, it should be capable of handling small objects. Therefore, this study designs a parallel gripper mechanism equipped with assisting grippers to ensure smooth grasping of small objects. The parallel gripper is designed using a rack and pinion gear system, with two additional grippers on both side, and these assisting grippers are designed to be detachable. The two assisting grippers have different type of tip to grasp thin fabric shapes and thin stick shapes. The gripper prototype is used to verify the grasping capabilities for shapes achievable with a conventional parallel gripper and those intended for grasping with the assisting grippers through grasping experiments. Consequently, by equipping a conventional parallel gripper with assisting grippers as in this study, it becomes capable of handling a broader range of objects, in addition to its existing functionality.

Implementation of tracking and grasping the moving object using visual feedback (영상궤환을 이용한 이동체의 주적 및 잡기 작업의 구현)

  • Kwon, Chul;Kang, Hyung-Jin;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the vision system has the wide and growing' application field on account of the vast information from that visual mechanism. Especially, in the control field, the vision system has been applied to the industrial robot. In this paper, the object tracking and grasping task is accomplished by the robot vision system with a camera in the robot hand. The camera setting method is proposed to implement that task in a simple way. In spite of the calibration error, the stable grasping task is achieved using the tracking control algorithm based on the vision feature.

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A study on Design and Kinematics Analysis of Robot Hand Fingers (로봇핸드 핑거의 설계 및 운동학적 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jong-Bum;Ha, Eon-Tae;Kim, Byung-Chang;Cho, Sang-yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it was presented to design and analyze the kinematics of grasping a rigid object by means of multi-degrees-of-freedom hand fingers. It is shown firstly that a set of kinematic equation describing dynamics system of the arm and object together with geometric constraint of tight area-contacts is formulated by Lagrange's equation. It has been presented secondly that the problems of controlling both the forces of pressing object and the rotation angle of the object under the geometric constraints are discussed. In this research, the control method for static stable grasping and enhancing dexterity in manipulating things is proposed. It is illustrated by computer simulation that the control system gives the performance improvement in the kinematic grasping of the hand fingers of robot.