• 제목/요약/키워드: grain boundary sliding

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.022초

High Temperature Creep Behavior in Al-Mg(Zn)-Fe Alloys

  • Bae, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Ju-Hee;Han, Chang-Suk
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2010
  • Creep tests were conducted under a condition of constant stress on two aluminum-based alloys containing particles: Al-5% Mg-0.25% Fe and Al-5% Zn-0.22% Fe. The role of grain boundary sliding was examined in the plane of the surface using a square grid printed on the surface by carbon deposition and perpendicular to the surface using two-beam interferometry. Estimates of the contribution of grain boundary sliding to the total strain, $\varepsilon_{gbs}/\varepsilon_t$ reveal two trends; (i) the sliding contribution is consistently higher in the Al-Mg-Fe alloy, and (ii) the sliding contribution is essentially independent of strain in the Al-Mg-Fe alloy, but it shows a significant decrease with increasing strain in the Al-Zn-Fe alloy. Sliding is inhibited by the presence of particles and its contributions to the total strain are low. This inhibition is attributed to the interaction between the grain boundary dislocations responsible for sliding and particles in the boundaries.

Three-Dimensional Crystallizing $\pi$-Bondings and Creep of Metals

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.238-251
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    • 1995
  • Creep of metals has been explained conventionally by dislocation climb and grain boundary sliding indiffusion controlled process. The reorienations of the atoms in the grain by three dimensional crystallizing $\pi$-bondings are visualized as grain rotatins during slow deformation, fold formatin at triple point, increased crevice dspace between grains. grain boundary sliding, grain boundary micration and formation of cracks at the grain boundaries . And also the rupture time and average creep strain rate are explained by the three-dimensional crystallizing $\pi$- bondings and they can be determined by uniaxial tensile test.

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Fe-10Mn-3.5Si 합금의 초소성에 미치는 반복 냉연 및 소둔의 영향 (Effect of Repetitive Cold Rolling and Annealing on the Superplasticity of Fe-10Mn-3.5Si Alloy)

  • 정현빈;최석원;이영국
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2022
  • It is known that superplastic materials with ultrafine grains have high elongation mainly due to grain boundary sliding. Therefore, in the present study we examined the influence of grain refinement, caused by a repetitive cold rolling and annealing process, on both superplastic elongation and superplastic deformation mechanism. The cold rolling and annealing process was repetitively applied up to 4 times using Fe-10Mn-3.5Si alloy. High-temperature tensile tests were conducted at 763 K with an initial strain rate of 1 × 10-3 s-1 using the specimens. The superplastic elongation increased with the number of the repetitive cold rolling and annealing process; in particular, the 4 cycled specimen exhibited the highest elongation of 372%. The primary deformation mechanism of all specimens was grain boundary sliding between recrystallized α-ferrite and reverted γ-austenite grains. The main reason for the increase in elongation with the number of the repetitive cold rolling and annealing process was the increase in fractions of fine recrystallized α-ferrite and reverted γ-austenite grains, which undergo grain boundary sliding.

$YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ 세라믹 초전도체의 크리프와 초소성변형에 대한 변형기관도 (Deformation Mechanism Map for Creep and Superplastic Deformation in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ Ceramic Superconductors)

  • 윤존도;초우예
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 1996
  • Deformation mechanism map of Langdon-Mohammed type for YBa2Cu3O7-x superconducting ceramic was constructed by considering mechanisms of Nabarro-Herring Coble and powder-law creep and grain boundary sliding (GBS) with an accommodation by grain boundary diffusion. The map was found consistent with experi-mental results not only of the creep the also of the superplastic deformation. It showed the transition from interface reaction-controlled to the grain boundary diffusion-controlled GBS mechanism at about 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ grain size and 100 MPa flow stress in agreement with the experimental results.

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Electronic Packaging에 쓰이는 공정 조성의 Pb-Sn Solders에서 Grain Boundary Sliding과 관련된 계면파괴현상 (INTERGRANULAR FAILURE ASSOCIATED WITH BOUNDARY SLIDING IN Pb-SN EUTECTIC SOLDERS USED FOR MICROELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS)

  • 이성민
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 1994
  • Pb-Sn eutectic bulk specimens을 thermal cycling동안 electronic package의 땜납이 격게되는 변형 조건 즉 $10^{-3}-10^{-5}$/s정도의 낮은 frequency와 0.2-1%정도의 적당한 strain range에서 피로파괴 실험을 했을때, grain boundary sliding과 관련하여 임계면을 따라 일어나는 균열이 5단계에 의해 묘사될 수 있다는 것을 보였음.

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초소성변형특성에 미치는 소성변형랴의 영향 (The Effect of Plastic Strain on the Superplastic Deformation Behavior)

  • 권용남;장영원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 1997
  • The effect of strain accumulation on the superplastic deformation behavior has been investigated through a series of load relaxation tests. The experimental results were analyzed using the recently proposed inelastic constitutive theory. The superplastic deformation of fine grained materials is confirmed to consist of grain boundary sliding and accommodating grain matrix deformation. However the flow behavior is changed with the plastic strain. It is believed that the microstructural changes such as grain growth and cavitation affect the superplastic deformation behaviors.

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초소성 7075알루미늄 합금의 변형특성 평가 (Characterization of Superplastic Deformation Behaviors of 7075 Al Alloy)

  • 권용남;장영원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1998
  • The superplastic deformation behaviors of 7075Al alloy have been characterized experimentally and analyzed by the internal variable theory of inelastic deformation. A simple rheological model including the grain boundary sliding has been used to interpret the superplastic deformation behaviors. A series of load relaxation and tensile tests have been carried out for 7075Al alloy at the various temperatures. The superplastic deformation of 7075Al alloy is confirmed to consist of the grain boundary sliding and accommodating grain matrix defprmation.

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2상 타이타늄 합금의 저온/고속 초소성 (Low-temperature/high-strain rate superplasticity of two-phase titanium alloys)

  • 박찬희;이종수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • The current understanding for phase/grain boundary sliding and low-temperature/high-strain rate superplasticity of two-phase titanium alloys is summarized. The quantitative analysis on boundary sliding revealed increased sliding resistance on the order of $\alpha/\beta\;\ll\;\alpha/\alpha\;\approx\;\beta/\beta$ boundary, hence, led to the conclusion that approximately 50% alpha(or beta) volume fraction and/or grain refinement is beneficial for obtaining large superplastic elongation at low temperature and/or high strain rate. To predict the temperature for 50% alpha volume in various alpha/beta Ti, artificial neural network was applied. Finally, much enhanced superplasticity was achieved through grain refinement utilizing dynamic globularization.

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2상 타이타늄 합금의 미세조직 제어를 통한 초소성 특성 향상 (Enhanced Superplasticity of Two-phase Titanium Alloys by Microstructure Control)

  • 박찬희;이종수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2010
  • The current understanding for phase/grain boundary sliding and low-temperature/high-strain rate superplasticity of two-phase titanium alloys is summarized. The quantitative analysis on boundary sliding revealed increased sliding resistance on the order of ${\alpha}/{\beta}\;\ll\;{\alpha}/{\alpha}\;{\approx}\;{\beta}/{\beta}$ boundary, hence, led to the conclusion that approximately 50% alpha(or beta) volume fraction and/or grain refinement is beneficial for obtaining large superplastic elongation at low temperature and/or high strain rate. To predict the temperature for 50% alpha volume in various alpha/beta Ti, artificial neural network was applied. Finally, much enhanced superplasticity was achieved through grain refinement utilizing dynamic globularization.