• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.549-564
• /
• 2015

This study was conducted on the head family house of Panseogong coterie of Andong Kwon clans in Daksil village, Bongwha gun, Kyungbuk: historical sources survey and field visit over four rounds were conducted from March to June 2014. In-depth interview, storytelling, and nutrition facts were used as methods of research using 49 participants, and the potentials of trend goods were the main purpose of this research. The specialties of bongwha prefecture in the Chosun Dynasty were pine nut, manna lichen, ginseng, sweetfish, and wild honey. Ritual food bulcheonwi's offerings a feature in Choongjae Kwonbeol's head family - were sacred wine, me, gang, otang, myun, myunjeok, pyunjeok, pyunchung, pyun, po, chungpomook, dojeok, sookchae, ssam, chimchai, sikhye, chogwa, silgwa, soojunggwa, etc. The ritual foods of bulcheonwi's head family house Choongjae Kwonbeol were commercialized through storytelling. Choongjae Kwonbeol's ritual ceremonies, recognized for their national royalty, were reorganized as the traditional Korean table settings, so that the Korean people could easily access them. The special meal called "Geumgyeporansang" represented the head family house foods' essence to share and serve others through the Dacshil village's natural beauty, Bonghwa's local ingredients, and festivities after the "Chungjae Gwunbal Bulchun" rituals. The ritual foods called "Cheongamjungsang", utilizing "Chungjae Gwunbal Bulchun" rituals, were represented in the form of a lunch box: such foods illustrate the classical scholar's mindset that enjoys the nature and arts through education and virtue.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.147-170
• /
• 2013

2011년에 한 페루간의 FTA가 발효되면서 양당사국은 협정 발효 이후 10년 이내에 모든 관세를 철폐하기로 합의하였다. 이로 인해 한국의 남미지역 수출이 증가하게 되었으며 페루 내수시장의 점유율도 상승하게 되었다. 한국은 아연과 구리 등의 광물자원을 대부분 수입하고 있으며 승용차와 컬러 TV등의 주력 품목을 페루에 수출하고 있다. 특히 FTA 발효 이후 한국의 수출품목 중에서 컬러 TV의 수출이 큰 폭으로 증가하였다. 현재 한국과 페루의 교역 및 투자환경을 살펴보면 제한된 수출품목으로 진출이 이루어지고 있으며 투자 역시 다양한 산업분야가 아닌 광업분야에 집중되어 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한 페루 FTA 발효 이후 양국사이의 교역구조 변화를 살펴보고 문제점과 이에 대한 개선방안을 분석하여 향후 페루시장 진출을 확대할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제14권
• /
• pp.151-180
• /
• 2004

Owing to the digital revolution, Internet Commerce and Electronic commerce, revolutionize the way of doing business and making payment. The entrance of the Internet has a prominent for spread of Electronic Commerce and those phenomenons will result in paperless trading and cashless trade. By virtue of Internet, an increasing share of business transactions occurs online. Electronic payment is essential for the smooth progress of the electronic commerce as electronic payment plays the important role in the electronic commerce, that is, the value transfer restyling from the electronic commerce. Traditionally international settlement systems such as letters of credits, remittance and documentary collections operated as important and poplar method of payment, Now, information technology has made it possible to pay for the sale of goods and services over the internet. In international trade, there are service providers (bolero, TradeCard, BeXcom) to settle payment electronically through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to Conduct comparative analysis with approach manner functional respect systematic respect, role. It is shown which the Electronic payment system is better. In this study, the author attempts to find the problems is (bolero, TradeCard, BeXcom) and solutions in switching from the documentary payment system to the electronic one. This conclusion of this study can be summarized as followings. In resoect of the law, bolero should seek to prevert the users from being treated unfairly due to multilateral agreement on Rulebook. TradeCard, BeXcom do not have the proper law that users are governed. so far as the practice problems concerned, stability of computer's operation and security of message interchange should be warranted and improved continuously. Through the standardization of the electronic document and the development of software, the examination of the shipping occuments must be done automatically. Bolero should induce more banks to take part in Bolero, and make the carrier the cost and time in managing the traditional document which will be used for the time being. In respect of information technology and security, to deduce the risk in the electronic settlement system and positively uses the global authentication guideline(Identrus).

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권10호
• /
• pp.71-77
• /
• 2013

'선(先)편성 후(後)제작'이라는 한국의 독특한 방송외주체계로 인해 방송사와 제작사 모두 위험을 감수한다. 본 연구는 그간 저작권 귀속 논쟁과 다른 시각에서 저작권 계약에 따라 방송사와 제작사가 미래에 감당할 위험과 보상을 분석하여 계약의 공정성을 규명하려 한다. 광고, 해외 판매, 협찬과 간접광고, 부가판권, 제작비 등의 수익과 비용을 양 사는 어떻게 분배하는지 시장관행을 조사했고, 작품이 흥행에 성공했을 때와 아닐 때 각자의 수익과 지출을 예측했다. 분석결과 현행 저작권 계약 하에서 방송사는 상대적으로 낮은 위험에도 보상이 크고 제작사는 높은 위험에도 불구하고 보상이 적다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 불공정으로 보이는 계약은 수요가 적으나 공급이 많은 시장에서 발생하는 일반적인 현상이므로, 정부가 계약에 개입하는 것이 반드시 정당하다고 단정지울 수 없다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.53-64
• /
• 2004

최근의 기업들은 B2B전자상거래 개념하에 상품과서비스를 전자적으로 거래하기 위하여 자신의 기업 영역을 넘어서는 프로세스를 수행하고 있다. 이러한 환경에서, 조직간의 비즈니스 프로세스는 필요하며 파트너간의 공개 프로세스 뿐만 아니라 기업 내의 자체 프로세스도 잘 정의되어야 한다. 이러한 목적을 위해 이 논문은 조직간 비즈니스 프로세스를 나타내는 방법을 제시한다. 우선, B2B 전자상거래를 위한 조직간 워크플로우를 위한 모델링 방법을 제시한다. 이 방법은 1:1 및 1:N 협업시 공통 프로세스를 공유할 수 있도록 ebXML의 BPSS를 기반으로 제시되었다. 여기서 조직간 워크플로우의 설계 절차를 편리하게 하기 위해 메시지 플로우와 통제 플로우를 분리하였다. 둘째, 구조화된(well-structured) 조직간 워크플로우 프로세스를 설계하기 위하여 구조화된 프로세스 모델링 알고리즘이 제시된다. 이 알고리즘에서는 프로세스가 페트리넷 기반의 프로세스로 변환된다. 이 알고리즘은 하향식 방식으로 구조화된 프로세스 모델을 설계할 수 있도록 기능화된 (well-behaved) 모델링 블록, 기능화된 제어 구조, 비즈니스 트랜젝션을 이용한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.137-151
• /
• 1993

This study presents an appraisal of current theorizing process through the review of family studies. Also it shows the outlines of five sociological general theories and how to apply them to family studies. The field of family studies entered a new stage in the middle of the twentieth century. Especially the decade of the 1970s was a period of rapid development in family theories because middle-range theories were developed. Currently identified major conceptual frameworks of family studies are five sociological general theories. Exchange theory was utilized in several studies and the problems could have been conceptualized in a way that would have tested the general theory of rewards, costs, and profits, but in most instances the theory was developed at a limited substantive level. Symbolic interactionism is the most useful in understanding precarious human relationships, such as courtship processes, intergenerational relationships family roles, and powers. General systems theory have been provided generalizaitons useful for understanding the characteristics of the family systems and also useful in describing the interactions with the environment, and the functioning of a family along a continuum of open to closed. Conflict theorists point that the basic units of society comprise all persons who share a sense of status equality and there are continual struggles in society for various goods. This theory attemps to account for the development within the family of norms of equity, or fairness. Phenomenology becomes available when we cease to treat an object as real, and begin to treat the object as meant, as intended, as it appears. Therefore the formulation of an adequate and complete description of family is important. Family theorists must be urged to do a number of things including continuing to improve existing theory and continuing to develop metatheory and methodologies of building theory.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.3-22
• /
• 2016

본 논문은 미얀마의 개혁과 개방이후의 무역패턴을 분석하고 동아시아의 한국과 중국 및 일본과의 무역패턴을 분석하였다. 미얀마의 비교우위구조와 국제분업구조를 RCA지수와 TSI지수를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석기간은 개방 직후인 2012부터 자료 확보가 가능한 최근 2014으로 하였으며, 무역자료는 UN comtrade를 사용하였다. 분석결과 미얀마는 개방이후에 무역의 급격한 성장을 이루고 있을 뿐만 아니라 분업의 구조도 변화되고 있었다. 개방으로 2차산품의 무역비중이 증가하였을 뿐만 아니라 비교우위도 1차산품에서 2차 노동집약산업으로 이동하고 있었다. 한국과 중국 및 일본과의 무역에 있어서도 주로 1차산품과 노동집약재 중심으로 수출이 이루어졌다. 동아시아 3국간의 무역의 구조를 비교하면, 한국은 아직 미얀마와 초기단계의 무역구조를 보이고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 즉 중국과 일본은 미얀마와 무역 관계가 안정적인데 반해, 한국과 미얀마의 무역은 비교우위 패턴이 안정적이지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.643-666
• /
• 2009

한국과 중국 모두 세계시장에서 재화무역에서는 수출경쟁력이 있고 서비스무역에서는 경쟁력이 없으나 양국은 서비스무역 비중이 확대되고 있고 FTA논의를 통해 양국간 서비스무역은 더욱더 확대될 전망이다. 이런 배경 하에서 본 논문은 한 중간 서비스산업의 부문별 수출경쟁력을 측정하는데 그 목적이 있다. IMF의 BOP 통계수치를 이용하여 한 중 양국의 서비스 무역에 대한 수출경쟁력을 측정하기 위해 무역특화지수(TSI), 수정현시비교우위(RSCA)지수와 국제시장점유율(IMS) 및 수출증가율을 사용해서 서비스무역의 국제경쟁력을 부문별로 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 한국은 운송서비스, 금융서비스, 특허권 등 사용료, 개인 문화 오락 부문 등 4개 부문에서, 중국은 여행서비스, 통신서비스, 보험, 컴퓨터 및 정보, 기타 사업서비스 부문 등 5개 부문에서 국제경쟁력을 가지는 것으로 평가되었다. 건설부문은 비교우위를 판정할 수 없었다. 그러나 중국이 비교우위를 가지고 있는 통신서비스와 컴퓨터 및 정보서비스부문은 비교우위격차가 축소되어 서비스무역의 국제경쟁력 강화노력이 이루어지면 중국보다 경쟁력에서 우위에 설 수 있다.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.29-40
• /
• 2021

Purpose: In this study, with the transaction amount of foreign direct Purchase and foreign direct sales increasing, South Korea is in a situation where foreign direct sales are focused on China. We looked at the impact of consumer innovation and site characteristics on repurchase ability among the characteristics of overseas direct purchase consumers as a way to make direct overseas sales to various overseas countries. Research design, data and methodology: Consumer innovativeness consists of four variables: functional, hedonistic, social, and cognitive, and the site characteristics consisted of four variables: product price, product assortment, convenience, and service. The study was conducted on consumers with foreign direct purchase experience, and was finally used in 252 additional analyses. Results: The main findings of this study were first, that the impact on the degree of re-purchase among consumer innovativeness of foreign direct purchase consumers had a significant impact in the order of cognitive innovativeness, hedonistic innovativeness, and functional innovativeness. Social innovativeness did not affect the degree of re-purchase. Second, site characteristics have been found to have a significant impact on the degree of re-purchase in order of product assortment, commodity price, and service. Convenience did not affect the degree of re-purchase. Conclusions Taken together these results can be called the biggest characteristic of the cognitive innovativeness of the consumer's inclination to use the overseas direct purchase, the price or quick response of the goods sold on the site is a factor that affects the re-purchase, above all it is important to have a variety of products. We will present this element as a way to make direct sales abroad to various countries. In addition, foreign direct purchase is a lot of transactions in China, the United States, EU, but the share of China is high in foreign direct sales, and the U.S. and EU have a very low performance, it is important to consider the reasons why they prefer Korean products in China to study the social and cultural characteristics of U.S. and European consumers in the future, and to support and active marketing that companies and sellers can increase sales.

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the welfare effects of standards harmonization between technologically asymmetric countries, and to determine optimal harmonization strategies for a country with mid-level technological advancement. Design/methodology - Following Salop's circular city model (Salop, 1979), this study constructs a simple, horizontally-differentiated oligopoly model in which three firms and three countries exist. Each country adopts different compatibility standards and each firm incurs conversion costs for foreign market access due to differences in standards. The conversion costs are related to technology; standards harmonization removes these costs between participating countries. The paper considers three cases: i) no harmonization; ii) harmonization with the more technologically-advanced country and iii) harmonization with the less technologically-advanced country. Findings - The paper first considers a scenario in which all three firms occupy some share of the market in each country. It shows that standards harmonization with both the technologically moreor less-advanced country always increases consumer surplus and social welfare. In addition, the producer surplus will increase if the harmonization partner has a higher technology level, whereas it may decrease if the partner has a lower technology level. It also shows that if most domestic export goods are in sectors with conversion costs above a certain level, harmonizing standards with a technologically more-advanced country should be prioritized. Such strategies, moreover, should be emphasized when there exists a large technology gap among countries. Lastly, the paper considers another scenario, in which harmonization leads to the foreclosure of the non-member firm from the member countries' markets. It shows that harmonization improves the social welfare of a mid-level technology country regardless of its partner's technology. It also shows that the country should prioritize harmonization with the technologically less-advanced country. Originality/value - Though some of the existing studies consider the welfare effects of harmonization, their main assumption is that firms have the same conversion technology. Since complying with standards often requires substantial technological advancement and technical expertise, harmonization of compatibility standards between countries with gaps in technological ability carries different implications. This paper investigates the welfare effects of this harmonization and determines an optimal harmonization strategy while considering technological asymmetry among countries in standards compliance.