• Title/Summary/Keyword: go

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Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Computer Go Program Using a Convolutional Neural Network and Monte Carlo Tree Search (Convolutional Neural Network와 Monte Carlo Tree Search를 이용한 인공지능 바둑 프로그램의 구현)

  • Ki, Cheol-min;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2016
  • Games like Go, Chess, Janggi have helped to brain development of the people. These games are developed by computer program. And many algorithms have been developed to allow myself to play. The person winning chess program was developed in the 1990s. But game of go is too large number of cases. So it was considered impossible to win professional go player. However, with the use of MCTS(Monte Carlo Tree Search) and CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), the performance of the go algorithm is greatly improved. In this paper, using CNN and MCTS were proceeding development of go algorithm. Using the manual of go learning CNN look for the best position, MCTS calculates the win probability in the game to proceed with simulation. In addition, extract pattern information of go using existing manual of go, plans to improve speed and performance by using it. This method is showed a better performance than general go algorithm. Also if it is receiving sufficient computing power, it seems to be even more improved performance.

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The Electrochemical Properties of Sponge Type S@ZIF67/rGO as the Cathode Material for Lithium Sulfur Batteries (리튬 황 전지용 Sponge 형태의 S@ZIF 67/rGO 양극재의 전기화학 특성 분석)

  • Chaelin Seo;Sunghoon Kim;Wook Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2024
  • In this study, ZIF67/rGO was used to minimize the battery life degradation due to the insulating properties of sulfur and the elution of lithium polysulfide. ZIF67 wrapped in rGO creates more space within the carbon sponge and can hold a large amount of sulfur. The sulfur@ZIF67/rGO composite was synthesized and prepared as a sponge to enhance the sulfur retention capacity. The result showed a high initial capacity, with a value of about 1093 mAh g-1 and a capacity retention rate of 84% after 100 cycles. The high interaction with sulfur through the complexation of cobalt and carbon confirmed that ZIF67/rGO exhibits high performance as a carrier for sulfur, the anode active material of lithium-sulfur batteries, and the high initial capacity and improved capacity retention rate were confirmed.

A Study on the Form and the Deployment of the Go-sul-sik On-dol Houses (고설식(高設式) 온돌(溫突)집의 형성 및 전개에 관한 연구)

  • Ryou, Geunju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2000
  • Go-Sul-Sik(高設式) On-Dol(溫突) houses have a combination of high Ma-Ru and high On-Dol structure. This type of house had been developed in the process of combining Ma-Ru with On-Dol. Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol houses give a clue to unveil exchanging process of Korean On-Dol and Ma-Ru. Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol can be understood as an architectural type of introducing On-Dol into the upper classes' Ma-Ru afterwards. Apparently, Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol houses were not a two-story building. But they had a two-story structure because of On-Dol rooms, which implied a symbolic rank and On-Dol's practicality as well as its being high. Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol houses were peculiar architectural type which realized lives of the very individual authority and symbolic representation within the strict Confucian society. It seemed to be derived from an alternative of the upper classes' architectural culture integrating an ideal into reality.

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Cardiotoxicity and Effect of Benincasae Semen on the Reactive Oxygen Species (활성산소에 의한 심근독성 및 동과의 보호효과에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Kyo Sang;Son Young Woo;Lee Yang Suk
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1197-1200
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    • 2002
  • To examine the cardiotoxicity of glucose oxidase(GO) in cultured myocardial cells, cardiotoxicity was measured by MTT assay. Myocardial cells were treated with 1~50 mU/ml GO for 5 hours. The cardioprotective effect of Benincasae Semen(BS) was measured by MTT assay in these cultrures. Cell viability was significantly decreased in dose- and time-dependently after myocardial cells were exposed to 30mU/ml GO for 5 hours. In the cardioprotective effect of BS on the cardiotoxicity induced by GO, BS prevented the cardiotoxicity induced by GO in these cultures. From these results, it suggests that GO had cytotoxic effect in cultured myocardial cells and herb extract, BS showed protective effect on GO-induced cardiotoxicity.

Enhancement of Thermomechanical Properties of Poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) and Graphene Oxide Composite Films for Scaffolds

  • Yoon, Ok-Ja;Sohn, Il-Yung;Kim, Duck-Jin;Lee, Nae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.548-548
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    • 2012
  • Thermomechanical and surface chemical properties of composite films of poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) were significantly improved by the addition of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets as nanoscale fillers to the PLGA polymer matrix. Enhanced thermomechanical properties of the PLGA/GO (2 wt.%) composite film, including an increase in the crystallization temperature and reduction in the weight loss, were observed. The tensile modulus of a composite film with increased GO fraction was presumably enhanced due to strong chemical bonding between the GO nanosheets and PLGA matrix. Enhanced hydrophilicity of the composite film due to embedded GO nanosheets also improved the biocompatibility of the composite film. Improved thermomechanical properties and biocompatibility of the PLGA composite films embedded with GO nanosheets may be applicable to biomedical applications such as scaffolds.

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Programming Methodology of the Computer Go (컴퓨터 바둑 프로그래밍 기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sang;Lee, Jong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe the programming methodology which can produce computer Go.After computer Go program with the rules of Go determines a territory for itself, it must evaluate the exact next move. The common design principle of computer Go is to combine such heuristic elements as pattern match, alpha-beta pruning and influence function. In this study, we introduce many other approaches and their results on computer Go, and then show data structures and algorithms to implement computer Go project.

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High Catalytic Activity and Recyclability of Graphene Oxide Based Palladium Nanocomposites in Sonogashira Reaction

  • Kim, Bo Hyun;Park, Joon B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.139.1-139.1
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    • 2013
  • Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) have been modified with palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) to develop high performance catalysts for the Sonogashira cross coupling reaction. To understand catalytic performance of Pd NPs on graphene (Pd/G) and Pd NPs on GO (Pd/GO), we monitored their morphological and electronic structural changes before/after Sonogashira reaction using FT-IR, XRD, XPS, and XAFS. Here, we demonstrate that both Pd/G and Pd/GO show high catalytic efficiency toward the Sonogashira reaction, but only Pd/GO revealed excellent recyclability. The remarkable catalytic efficiency of both catalysts is attributed to the high degree of the Pd NP dispersions on supports and thus smaller Pd NPs can provide highly reactive low coordinated Pd atoms. However, we attributed the excellent recyclability of Pd/GO to the presence of oxygen functionalities on GO, which can provide nucleation sites for the detached Pd atoms during the Sonogashira reaction and prevent agglomeration of the Pd NPs since the oxygen functional groups are very reactive to mobile Pd adatoms.

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A Study of Novel Stop-&-Go Equalization Using Bank Structure (Bank 구조를 이용한 Novel STOP-&-GO)

  • 조경철;강영창김선형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 1998
  • A Novel Stop-&-Go Algorithm which incorporate a Bank structure for blind equalization is investigated in this paper. 16-QAM and $\pi/4-DQPSK$ modulation used in this paper. A Proposed novel algorithm of characteristic is high speed transfer by implementation of the equalization algorithm with less computations capacity. The computer simulations result reveal that the proposed Novel Stop-&-Go shows the comparable performance to the conventional Stop-&-Go, while requiring much less computations.

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STOP AND GO CRUISE CONTROL

  • Venhovens, P.;Naab, K.;Adiprasito. B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2000
  • This paper will address the basic requirements for realizing a stop and go cruise control system. Issues discussed comprise: functional, sensor and basic HMI requirements, primary characterization of naturalistic stop & go driving, and the basic approach of the transformation of situational knowledge in an elementary controller.

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