• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.307-317
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 국내 자생식물로부터 지속가능한 천연 항노화 화장품 신소재 개발을 위해 수생식물인 어리연꽃의 친환경 아쿠아포닉스 시스템 적용 가능성 및 항노화 효능을 검증하였다. 어리연꽃은 아쿠아포닉스 시스템내에서 부엽형태의 담액식 방식에서 성장 가능하고, 근경번식을 통해 증식됨이 확인되었다. 또한, 어리연꽃의 재배에 질산염, 칼륨 및 수온이 크게 영향을 미치며, 최적 조건은 각각 $80{\mu}g/mL$, $63.5{\mu}g/mL$ 및 $25^{\circ}C$로 확인되었다. 특히 주성분 2종(3,7-di-O-methylquercetin-4'-O-${\beta}$-glucoside 및 sweroside)이 약 $5{\mu}g/mL$ 이상 함께 존재 시 시너지 유효성이 있었다. 어리연꽃 추출물은 환경 유해물질 $benzo[{\alpha}]pyrene$, ammonium nitrate, formaldehyde에 의해 손상된 피부 세포의 회복에 유의미한 효과가 있으며, 염증성 조절 인자인 $PGE_2$, $TNF-{\alpha}$ 및 COX-2를 억제하고, 콜라겐 분해 효소인 MMP-1의 생성을 억제함으로써 항염 및 항노화 효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 따라서 아쿠아포닉스 기술 기반 어리연꽃 추출물의 원료 표준화는 화장품 분야에서 신규 항노화 기능성 소재로서의 활용 가능성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.247-258
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• 2019

Background: Astragali radix (A) and Lithospermi radix (L) have long been used as traditional medicines due to their known anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed at evaluating, their optimal mixing ratio and their functional compounds by investigating the inhibitory effects of mixed extracts of A and L and their active compounds on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Methods and Results: A and L extracts were obtained by extraction at $80^{\circ}C$ using 50% and 70% fermented alcohol, respectively, and then mixed at a ratio of 5 : 5, 6 : 4, 7 : 3 and 8 : 2 (w/w). The activities of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-13 were evaluated in interleukin-1beta ($IL-1{\beta}$)-induced SW1353 cells. The extract mixtures showed synergistic inhibitory effects on MMP-3 and MMP-13, higher than the effects of the individual A and L extracts. The 7 : 3 mixture (ALM16) showed the most effective MMPs inhibitory activity, while among the active ingredients, calycosin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside and lithospermic acid exhibited excellent MMPs inhibitory activity. Additionally, an HPLC method was established for simultaneous quantification of the effective components of the extract mixtures, and validated by measuring the linearity, precision and accuracy of the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). Conclusions: ALM16 showed the most effective MMPs inhibitory activity. Calycosin-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside, calycosin and lithospermic acid were identified as useful candidates, as they were the major functional compounds in the MMP inhibitory activity. Summarily, ALM16 might be a highly effective in osteoarthritis management, owing to its because it exhibits a protective effect on cartilage via excellent inhibition of MMPs.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2019

지방산과 이차대사물질들의 프로파일들을 종합적으로 비교한 결과 지방산의 함량이 높은 Okdong, Deulsaem, Daesil 품종의 총 페놀화합물과 항산화 활성은 낮았으나 Joim, Yeupsil, Danjo 품종은 지방산과 총 페놀화합물 함량이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 확인되었으며 Yeupsil 품종이 그 중에서 가장 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 기름의 함량만으로는 Okdong과 Deulsaem 품종이 우수한 반면 기름 함량과 다양한 건강기능성을 갖고 있는 것으로 확인된 rosmarinyl glucoside와 rosmarinic acid을 비롯한 기능성 이차산물의 함량도 높은 것을 고려한다면 Yeupsil 품종이 우수한 것으로 확인되어 들기름 뿐만 아니라 들깨가루용으로도 적합할 것으로 사료된다. 반면에 지방산 함량과 이차대사물질의 함량이 낮은 것으로 확인된 Dasil, Daeyeop, Saeyeupsil 품종은 식품 가공용 들깨 품종으로는 적합하지 않는 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.407-414
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• 2019

국내에서 유망 소과류 및 베리류로 농가에 보급되고 있는 과종 및 품종들을 대상으로 각 과실들 간의 안토시아닌, 폴리페놀 함량, 각 구성성분 및 항산화활성을 분석하였다. 총 안토시아닌 및 폴리페놀 함량을 분석한 결과, 같은 과종에서도 품종에 따라 안토시아닌과 폴리페놀 함량의 차이가 나타났으며, 총 안토시아닌은 블랙 쵸크베리가 가장 많았으며($927.9{\sim}1,149.1mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$, F.W.), 총 폴리페놀 함량도 블랙 쵸크베리($502.2{\sim}530.5mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$, F.W.)에서 가장 많았다. DPPH 항산화활성에서도 블랙 쵸크베리가 가장 높은 것으로 나타나 안토시아닌, 페놀 함량과 항산화활성과 고도의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 주요 폴리페놀 구성 성분을 조사한 결과 모든 과종에서 quercetin, catechin, epicatechin 함량이 높게 나타났다. 블루베리와 블랙 커런트의 주요 안토시아닌은 delphinidin-3-glucoside로 사스카툰베리와 블랙 쵸크베리의 주요 안토시아닌은 cyanidin-3-galactoside였다.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.311-316
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• 2020

The chemical investigation of the methanolic crude extract of leaves of Diospyros iturensis gave us 15 known secondary metabolites identified as mixture of α-amyrenone (1) and β-amyrenone (2), β-amyrin (3), mixture of β-sitosterol (4) and stigmasterol (5), betulin (6), uvaol (7), betulinic acid (8), ursolic acid (9), corosolic acid (10), actinidic acid (11),11-O-p-hydroxybenzoylbergenin (12), bergenin (13) and mixture of stigmasterol glucoside (14) and β-sitosterol glucoside (15) respectively. The structures of secondary metabolites were elucidated with the help of NMR and mass spectral data and by comparison of their spectral data with literature. Among the fifteen isolated compounds, four compounds were identified for the first time in Diospyros genus. These included uvaol (7), corosolic acid (10), actinidic acid (11) and 11-O-p-hydroxybenzoylbergenin (12). Crude methanolic extract of leaves and four isolated compounds including betulin (6), betulinic acid (8), 11-O-p-hydroxybenzoylbergenin (12) and bergenin (13) were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against two cancer cell lines CAL-27 and NCI-H460 by the MTT assay, antioxidant potential and inhibitory activity against the lipoxygenase and urease enzymes, respectively. The results indicated that the methanolic crude extract of leaves exhibited moderate antioxidant activity and was inactive against the two cancer cell lines. Betulin (6), 11-O-p-hydroxybenzoylbergenin (12) and bergenin (13) exhibited moderate antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibition with IC50 = 65.8, 85.6, 82.5 μM and IC50 = 58.5, 95.2, 76.2 μM, respectively. Furthermore, 11-O-p-hydroxybenzoylbergenin (12) and bergenin (13) exhibited moderate urease inhibition activity with IC50 values of 45.6 μM and 49.8 μM, respectively.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2021

식물 유래 화합물은 다양한 생리활성과 구조 다양성으로 많은 연구자에게 관심을 받고 있으나 화합물 분리는 많은 시간 소요, 과량의 유기용매 소모와 분리과정 중의 활성성분의 유실 등의 어려움을 겪게 된다. 이러한 점을 극복하기 위하여 HPLC/SPE/HPLC를 결합한 Sepbox 분리시스템을 이용하여 고추잎 추출물에서 288개 분획물을 획득하였고 이 중에서 alpha-glucosidase 저해효능을 가지는 화합물인 luteolin 7-O-glucoside를 효과적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 고추잎에 풍부한 플라보노이드 다당체를 가수분해함에 따라 해당 활성이 증가함을 검증하였다. 그러므로 본 연구결과는 Sepbox 시스템이 생리활성 평가와 결합할 경우 식물 내 유용물질 탐색에 효과적임을 보여주었다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.454-459
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• 2004

The present study investigated the effects of gossypin, 3,3',4',5,7,8-hexahydroxyflavone 8-glucoside, on the toxicity induced by oxidative stress or $\beta$-amyloid ($A_{\beta}$) in primary cultured rat cortical cells. The antioxidant properties of gossypin were also evaluated by cell-free assays. Gossypin was found to inhibit the oxidative neuronal damage induced by xanthinelxanthine oxidase or by a glutathione depleting agent, D,L-buthionine (S,R)-sulfoximine. In addition, gossypin significantly attenuated the neurotoxicity induced by $A_{{\beta}(25-35)}$. Furthermore, gossypin dramatically inhibited lipid peroxidation initiated by $Fe^{2+}$ and ascorbic acid in rat brain homogenates. It also exhibited potent radical scavenging activity generated from 1 ,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl. These results indicate that gossypin exerts neuroprotective effects in the cultured cortical cells by inhibiting oxidative stress- and $A_{\beta}$-induced toxicity, and that the antioxidant properties of gossypin may contribute to its neuroprotective actions.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.293-295
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• 2002

The structural stability of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) solubilized by Triton X-100 (TX-100) was studied by measuring the denaturation kinetics in the dark and under illumination, and compared with the structural stability of bR solubilized by octyl-${\beta}$-glucoside (OG). In the dark, bR solubilized by TX- 100 was more stable than bR solubilized by OG. Under illumination, bR solubilized by TX-100 showed light-induced denaturation in the same manner as bR solubilized by OG. These results in the dark well correlated with the experimental results of the visible CD band. Although solubilized bR in the TX-100 concentration range of 2-50 mM showed almost identical positive CD band and did not denature in the dark at 35$^{\circ}$C, the kinetic constant of the photobleaching increased with the increase of TX-100 concentration. These results suggested that photo-intermediates of solubilized bR are destabilized by TX-100 micelles.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.50-54
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• 1999

In this paper, the saponin enzymatic hydrolysis of ginsenoside Rg3 was studied. The $ginsenoside-{\beta}-glucosidase$ from FFCDL-48 strain mainly hydrolyzed the ginsenoside Rg3 to Rh2, the enzyme from FFCDL-00 strain hydrolyzed Rg3 to the mixture of Rh2 and protopanaxadiol (aglycon). The $ginsenoside-{\beta}-glucosidase$ from FFCDL-48 strain was purified with a column of DEAE-Cellulose to one spot in the SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. During the purification, the enzyme specific acitvity was increased about 10 times. The purified $ginsenoside-{\beta}-glucosidase$ can hydrolyze the Rg3 to Rh2, but do not hydrolyze the $p-nitrophenyl-{\beta}-glucoside$ which is a substrate of original exocellulase such as ${\beta}-glucosidase$ of cellulose. The molecular weight of $ginsenoside-{\beta}-glucosidase$ was 34,000, the optimal temperature of enzyme reaction was $50^{\circ}C,$ and the optimal pH was 5.0.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2008

Column chromatographic separation of the MeOH extract from the aerial parts of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briquet led to the isolation of twelve terpenes (1 - 11 and 17), four phenolics (13 - 16) and a hexenyl glucoside (12). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic means to be (-)-pulegone (1), piperitenone (2), p-cymene-3,8-diol (3), schizonepetoside A (4), schizonepetoside C (5), (+)-spatulenol (6), ursolic acid (7), $2{\alpha}$,$3{\alpha}$,$24{\alpha}$,-trihydroxyolean-12en-28oic acid (8), $5{\alpha}$,$8{\alpha}$-epidioxyergosta-6,22-diol-$3{\beta}$-ol (9), stigmast-4-en-3-one (10), ${\beta}-sitosterol$ (11), (Z)-3-hexenyl-1-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (12), rosmarinic acid (13), apigenin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (14), luteolin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucuronopyranoside (15), hesperidin (16) and trans-phytol (17). Compounds 2, 3, 8, 9 and 12 were for the first time isolated from S. tenuifolia Briq.