• Title/Summary/Keyword: glassy carbon

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Ultraprecision Machining of Glassy Carbon (Glassy Carbon의 초정밀 가공)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Hyeon-Sung;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2012
  • Glassy carbon is widely used for high temperature melting process such as quartz due to its thermal stability. For utilizing Classy Carbon to glass mold press(GMP) optical lens, brittleness of Glassy Carbon is main obstacle of ultraprecision machining. Thus authors investigated ductile machining of Glassy Carbon adopting turning and grinding process respectively. From the experiments, ultraprecision turning surfaces resulted brittle crack in all machining conditions and ultraprecision grinding surfaces showed semi-ductile mode in small undeformed chip thickness conditions.

High Pressure Curing of Phenol Resin for High Quality Coating of Glassy Carbon (고품질 유리질 카본 코팅을 위한 페놀 수지의 고압 경화)

  • Hong, Seok-Gi;Cho, Kwang-Youn;Kwon, Oh-Hyeon;Cho, Yong-Soo;Jang, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2011
  • Successful coating of high quality glassy carbon is introduced by applying high pressure during the curing process of dip-coated phenol resin on graphite. The dependence of the applied pressure on the quality of the glassy carbon layer has not been reported so far. Pressure was changed from 0 to 400 psi during curing at $200^{\circ}C$. After carbonized at $1100^{\circ}C$ in inert atmosphere for the 400 psicured sample, as a promising result, a thick (~ 3 mm) and smooth glassy carbon layer could be obtained without any breakage, and the yield of carbonization was remarkably increased. It is believed that the cross-linking of resins results in decreasing volatile contents and, thus, increasing the yield of the glassy carbon. The origin of the improvement is discussed on the basis of several analytical results including FE-SEM, FT-IT and Raman spectrum.

Study on the surface reactions of carbon and graphite electrodes in sulfuric acid solution (황산 용액중의 분극시 나타나는 탄소전극들의 계면반응)

  • 오한준;김인기;이종호;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.648-662
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    • 1996
  • Electrode surface reaction on glassy carbon and synthesized graphite (PVDF mixed graphite) in sulfuric acid solution is investigated by impedance spectroscopy at cyclic polarization. The redox peak, which may be due to the change of chemical adsorped functional group on electrode surface or oxidation and reduction of oxygen, is represented on glassy carbon and graphite electrode in potentio-dynamic current curve. The oxidation and reduction of these surface functional group on glassy carbon and PVDF mixed graphite have a major affect on the impedance spectrum and Faraday impedance parameter at cyclic polarization.

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Correlation between a Structural Change and a Thermoelectric Performance of a Glassy Carbon Thin Film Induced by Electron Beam Irradiation (전자빔 조사에 의한 유리상 탄소에서의 구조적 변화와 열전 성능의 상관관계)

  • Oh, Inseon;Jo, Junhyeon;An, Ki-Seok;Yoo, Jung-woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2016
  • Glassy carbon can be utilized in a variety of harsh environment due to exceptional thermal stability and chemically impermeability along with scalability and low electrical resistance. In this work, we studied effects of electron(e)-beam irradiation on thermoelectric properties of the glassy carbon film. E-beam irradiation triggered local crystallization and/or amorphization of glassy carbon thin films, which was determined by a Raman spectroscopy. The structural change by e-beam irradiation leads to the change in the doping level of the glassy carbon, which can be inferred from the change of a Seebeck coefficient and an electric conductivity. The optimal power factor we obtained for the irradiated glassy carbon film was ~200% higher than that of the non-irradiated sample.

Study on the Surface Reactions of Graphite Electrodes by Anodic Polarization (양극분극에 의한 흑연전극의 계면반응에 대한 연구)

  • 오한준;김인기;이종호;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • Electrode surface reaction on three carbon materials(glassy carbon, synthesized graphite, graphite foil) in 0.5 M K2SO4 electrolyte is investigated by impedance spectroscopy during anodic polarization. The double layer capacitance of the graphite foil electrode is relatively higher than that of other two materials. The change of capacitance parameter C due to chemical adsorption on glassy carbon and synthesized graphite(PVDF graphite) is observed in 0.5 M K2SO4 solution at anodic polarization. In general, the faradic impedance on glassy carbon depends on anodic polarization, and the change of impedance parameter on graphite foil at anodic polarization is not remarkable, because this reaction is controlled by field transport.

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Ultraprecision Grinding of Glassy Carbon Core for Mold Press Lens (렌즈 성형용 유리탄소 금형의 초정밀연삭)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Cha, Du-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • In this study, glassy carbon was ground for lens core of glass mold press. Ultraprecision grinding process was applied for machining of core surfaces. During the process, brittle crack occurred because of hard-brittleness of glassy carbon. Author investigated optimized grinding conditions from the viewpoint of ductile mode grinding. Geometrical undeformed chip thickness was adopted for critical chip thickness that enables crack free surface. Machined cores are utilized for biaspheric glass lens fabrication and surfaces of lens were compared for verification of ground surface.

Simple and Ultrasensitive Chemically Amplified Electrochemical Detection of Ferrocenemethanol on 4-Nitrophenyl Grafted Glassy Carbon Electrode

  • Koh, Ahyeon;Lee, Junghyun;Song, Jieun;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2016
  • Chemically amplified electrochemical detection, redox-active probe being amplified its electrochemical anodic current by a sacrificial electron donor presenting in solution, holds great potential for simple and quantitative bioanalytical analysis. Herein, we report the chemically amplified electrochemical analysis that drastically enhanced a detection of ferrocenemethanol (analyte) by ferrocyanide (chemical amplifier) on 4-nitrophenyl grafted glassy carbon electrodes at $60^{\circ}C$. The glassy carbon electrode grafted with a 4-nitrophenyl group using an electrochemical reduction suppressed the oxidation of ferrocyanide and thus enabled detection of ferrocenemethanol with excellent selectivity. The ferrocenemethanol was detected down to an nM range using a linear sweep voltammetry under kinetically optimized conditions. The detection limit was improved by decreasing the concentration of the ferrocyanide and increasing temperature.

Electrocatalytic Reduction of Thionyl Chloride by Schiff Base Metal(II) Complexes (1)

  • Sin, Mi Suk;Kim, U Seong;Jo, Gi Hyeong;Choe, Yong Guk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 1995
  • Catalytic effects of various Schiff base metal(II) complexes on the reduction of thionyl chloride at glassy carbon electrode are evaluated by determining the kinetic parameters from cyclic voltammetry technique. The charge transfer process is affected strongly by the concentration of catalysts during the reduction of thionyl chloride. The catalytic effects are shown by both a shift of the reduction potential for thionyl chloride toward more positive direction and an increase in peak current. The diffusion coefficient value, Do, of the 8.17 ${\times}$ 10-9 $cm^2/s$ was observed at the bare glassy carbon electrode, whereas larger values (0.9-1.09 ${\times}$ 10-8 $cm^2/s$) were observed at the catalyst supported glassy carbon electrode. Significant improvements in the cell performance have been noted in terms of both exchange rate constants and current densities at glassy carbon electrode.