• Title/Summary/Keyword: glass structure

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Change of Fine Structure of Aliphatic Polyester fiber by strectching

  • 홍기정;박수민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 1997
  • Hot stretching focused on the improvement of properties of poly(L-lactic acid) fiber. Some aliphatic polyesters are biodegradable under microbial attack and the new unique applications are expected. Generally, these materials have a somewhat low melting temperature and low mechanical properties compared with the aromatic polyesters. In this study, melt-spinning of poly(L-lactic acid) was conducted. We investigated effects of the stretching and the molecular orientation of aliphatic polyester fibers on the change of fine-structure. Glass transition temperature, molecular orientation and crystallinity increased according to the increase of stretching ratio.

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Vibration control for residential building structure using viscoelastic damper (점탄성 감쇠기를 이용한 주거용 건물의 진동제어)

  • 안상경;오정근;이성원;박현일;김원식;김영석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2003
  • Through advance in construction techniques, engineering progress, availability of new materials, and economic considerations, buildings are becoming taller, lighter, and more flexible. In addition, today/s buildings are largely of regular geometric shape with smooth glass metal exteriors, which increase the likelihood of vortex shedding. The wind induced oscillation of the building, if not properly damped, could cause occupant discomfort and other problem. This paper will deal with residual building structure equipped with viscoelastic dampers. And the dampers are installed on the 42th story according to the maximum relative deformation.

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Analysis of conductive mechanism on self-diagnosis FRP (자기진단 FRP의 도전기구 해석)

  • 임현주;이학용;신순기;이준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • In order to apply fracture detection we fabricated the CP-FRP using carbon-powder and analyzed conductive mechanism of it. The composites showed lower initial resistance as the carbon powder and amount of glass fiber(TEX) was used much more. When those are compared with each other that before and after bending test, the more cracks observed in matrix after bending test. We become to know that the conductivity of the composites depends on percolation structure of carbon powder.

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Optimum Geometry of Glass Lined HOMEBASE Impeller for Gas-Liquid System of Low Viscosity Liquid (저점도 액 통기 교반용 글라스라이닝 홈베이스 임펠러의 최적 형상)

  • Koh, Seung-Tae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 2021
  • Glass lined impellers are corrosion resistant to most chemicals, including strong acids, and also have a smooth, non-stick surface, easy to clean and free from impurities in the process. Glass lined home base impeller is a multi-purpose impeller designed to stir a wide viscosity range of liquids from low viscosity fluids to high viscosity fluids, among others, cell culture, yeast culture, and beer fermentation pots, especially used for air-water system breathable stirring. The glass lining for HB impellers, which are simple in structure and competitive in performance, is essential to have upper and lower division in order to make the joint area between the impeller and shaft as small as possible. The upper and lower division of the impeller hardly affects the mixing performance, but the aeration performance. In this study, in order to optimize the shape of the Glass Lining HB impeller, a study was conducted on the effect of the angle between the upper and lower impellers, the clearance between the impellers, and the number of baffles on the aeration power. The optimal shape and baffle plate conditions for the Glass lined HB impeller were derived through the study results that the angle and the clearance between the upper and lower impellers decreased the ration of the power consumption with aeration Pg and that without aeration P0, Pg/P0.

Study on the physical properties of nylon66/glass fiber composites as a function of extrusion number (나일론66/유리섬유 복합체의 압출횟수에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Bom Yi;Kim, Youn Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3990-3996
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    • 2014
  • Because the physical properties can be decreased when a Nylon 66/glass fiber composite is injected into a mold over $300^{\circ}C$, a systematic study of the thermal history in the case of re-use is needed. Nylon 66/glass fiber extrudates as a function of the extrusion number were prepared using a twin screw extruder at 305/290/273/268/265/$260^{\circ}C$. The chemical structure, thermal properties, melt index, crystal structure, Izod impact strength, and rheological properties were measured by Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR), melt indexer, DSC, TGA, XRD, Izod impact tester, and dynamic rheometer. The FT-IR spectra indicated that the number of extrusions did not affect the chemical structure. The decrease in molecular weight with increasing extrusion number was confirmed by the melt index and the complex viscosity of extrudates. Based on the DSC and TGA results, the thermal history had no effect on the melting temperature, regardless of the number of extrusions, but the degradation temperature decreased up to $20^{\circ}C$ with increasing extrusion number. The Izod impact strengths of the extrudates were found to decrease with increasing extrusion number. No structural change after extrusion was also confirmed because there was no change in the slope and shape of the G'-G" plot.

Development Changes in the External Structure of the Head and the Histological Structure of the Eye in Artificially Reared Japanese Eel, Anguilla japonica, Leptocephalus and Glass Eel (극동산 뱀장어(Anguilla japonica) 인공 자어와 실뱀장어의 두부 변화 및 안구의 조직학적 변화)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Lee, Nam-Sil;Lee, Bae-Ik;Kim, Shin Kwon;Kim, Kyung-Kil
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1288-1294
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    • 2013
  • Knowledge of morphological changes in eel larvae is very important for artificial rearing of eel larvae. In this study, we investigated the morphological structure of the head region and histological changes of the eye retina in artificially reared larvae at various stages and in glass eel just after metamorphosis. Structural changes were observed in the upper jaw (maxilla) and the lower jaw (mandible) after 100 dah (day after hatchery) and after metamorphosis. Teeth had degenerated by the time of completion of metamorphosis. Major histological changes observed in the eye retina were the formation of the outer plexiform layer and the outer nuclear layer from 100 dah larva and a change in the rod cell layer after metamorphosis. The cornea was not observed at 10 dah in the eel larva. More information is needed on the early developmental stages of eel larvae to enable mass production of glass eels. The results obtained in the present research will be useful when developing novel rearing programs for eel larvae.