• Title/Summary/Keyword: girders

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An Experimental Study on the Structure Behavior of Deck Slabs in PSC Box Girder Bridges (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 박스거더 교량 바닥판의 구조거동에 관한 실험 연구)

  • 오병환;이성철;박성용;김성태;박성룡;김병석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an experimental study is carried out to find out structural behavior of upper slab in concrete box girder bridges. The major variables in the tests are the cross-section of upper slab including haunch dimensions. The strains of concrete and steel bars and the deflections of slabs are measured automatically during the tests. The test results indicate that the size of haunches has much influence on the structural behavior of box girders. The appropriate haunch dimensions are suggested from the present study.

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Performance Evaluation of Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges by External Tendon (외부긴장재를 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더교의 성능평가)

  • 박승범;방명석;홍석주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 1999
  • The analysis and design of composite girders prestressed by external tendons involve difficulties related to the position of anchorages and the construction sequences. In this paper, the efficiency of the external tendon profiles and the position of anchorages in examined for the internal and external prestressing of statically indeterminate structures. It is shown that strengthening of a prestressed girder can be accomplished using a variety of methods; bonded external prestressing, tendon replacement and unbonded external prestressing.

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Performance Evaluation of Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges by External Tendon and Continuous Beams (외부긴장재와 연속화에 의한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더교의 성능평가)

  • 박승범;방명석;홍석주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 1999
  • The development of external prestressing methods has been one of the major trends in the concrete bridge constructions over the past decades. One of the promising methods to enhance the flexural strength of a externally prestressed girder is to place the tendons with large eccentricities. The test results in this study showed that the external prestressing of a composite girder increased the range of the elastic behavior, reduced deflections, increased ultimate strength, and added to the redundancy by providing the multiple stress paths. This study was conducted on the concrete bridges reinforced by the continuous girders and the external prestressing.

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The Analysis of Two Span Continuous Composite Plate Girder Bridge by ALFD (ALFD해석방법에 의한 2경간합성교 연구)

  • 한상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this study was to determine whether the inelastic moment-rotation character-istics defined by the lower-bound curve permit economical ALFD for noncompact plate gilders. The study was also intended to determine the benefits of improving the moment-rotation to illustrate the ar plication of the ALFD to noncompact plate girders and to show the Influence of various parameters on the design process. To accomplish these objectives, 34 preliminary designs were made by ALFD or LFD or WSD. In the study, this method of analysis is described first. Next, the design procedures are described. Finally, the resulting designs are presented and discussed.

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The Examination of Application in Curved Bridge used IPC Girder (곡선교에서의 IPC 거더교 적용성 검토)

  • 한만엽;곽창현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2001
  • This study is to applicate IPC girder at curved bridge. This study introduces the variable(radius, $d_{ci}$, $d_{co}$, etc..) used in design IPC curved bridge. And this presents the possible radius in simple bridge and continuous bridge. For example, simple bridge that have span length is 30m, minimum possible radius is 300m. In continuous bridge, girders are arranged by sloped in $\theta$. So in this case, the bridge is under consideration that horizontality pressure in bridge pier.

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Time-Dependent Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Bridges Constructed by the Segmental Cantilever Method (캔틸레버 시공법에 의한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교량의 장기 거동 해석)

  • 오병환;최계식;이상희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1989
  • A numerical procedure is developed to analyze the time-dependent behavior of prestressed concrete bridges constructed by the segmental cantilever method. The developed computer program accounts for the time-dependent properties of prestressed concrete materials due to the varing modulus of elasticity, creep and shrinkage of concrete and the stress relaxation of prestressing steel. It also accounts for the stiffness increase due to the presence of the steel reinforcements and the effects of the shear deformation of the prestressed concrete bridge girders. The program is applied to a multi-span continuous segmental prestressed concrete bridge to demonstrate its capabilities.

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Behavior of Continuous RC Deep Beams Supporting Bearing Walls

  • Lee, Han-Seon;Ko, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.581-582
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    • 2009
  • Continuous deep girders which transmit the gravity load from the upper wall to lower columns have frequently long end shear spans between the boundary of the upper wall and the face of the lower column. This paper presents the results of tests and analyses performed on three 1:2.5 scale specimens with long end shear spans, (the ratios of shear-span/height : 2.0

Structural Behavior of Polymer Concrete Bos Girders (폴리머콘크리트 박스 거어더의 구조적 거동)

  • 연규석;김광우;이윤수;김성순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1993
  • The box girder was developed using polymer concrete, box girder were made for flexural behavior evaluation. The box girder was reinforced with reinforcing steel bars and fiber glass roving cloths. Failure loads were 13.5 tons and 16.6tons for steel reinforced girder and fiber glass reinforced girder, respectively. Especially for the fiber glass reinforced girder, the shape was not changed even after failure. It is expected that application of this idea will be useful for developing under ground box, girder, utility tunnel, small stream bridge box, etc.

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Fatigue Cracking and Assessment of Structural Integrity of Crane Runway Girders (Crane Runway Girder의 피로파손과 안정성평가)

  • 정희돈;이용상;조일현
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.504-516
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    • 1995
  • 작년에 발생한 성수대교의 파손사고는 인적손실은 물론 경제적 그리고 사회적으로 심각한 영향을 미쳤다. 현재 수많은 공장에서 가동되고 있는 크레인 관련 시설들은 변동응력의 작용과 용접구 조물이라는 점에서 성수대교와 유사한 조건을 가지고 있다. 또한 그중에서 많은 부분은 설계시 에는 고려치 못했던 부하조건의 가혹화와 노후화 때문에 손상 가능성이 항상 존재하고 있다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 필자들은 설비의 예방정비 차원에서 크레인 거더 및 런웨이 거더의 안정성 평가에 주목하게 되었고 나름대로 얻은 경험을 지면에 정리하여 보았다.

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3-Dimensional Simulation of Lateral-Torsional Buckling of Multi I-section Plate Girders (I-단면 플레이트거더 횡비틀림 좌굴현상의 3차원 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Byung-ho;Park, Seong-mi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 I-단면 플레이트거더의 횡비틀림 좌굴현상 및 설계 공칭강도 평가를 위해 3차원 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 유한요소기법을 적용한 비선형 수치해석 모델에 초기 불완전성을 합리적으로 고려한 시뮬레이션 방안은 실제 실험적 평가로 나타난 거동과 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

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