• Title/Summary/Keyword: geospatial analysis

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Precision Digital Data Capture and Spatial Analysis for Preserving Cultural Properties (문화재 보존을 위한 수치자료 구축과 공간분석)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Suh, Man-Cheol;Bae, Sang-Ho;Lee, Sung-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1997
  • Precision digital data capture and spatial analysis system to cultural properties play important roles in preserving the existing properties. This study presents the acquisition oi digital data in geometrical context and spatial analysis for more effective management to cultural properties. Established in the same coordinates system, Precision 3D measurements and image analysis were peformed. In addition, geometrical analysis, and 3D monitoring to Songsanri Royals Tombs in Gongju were carried out in generating basedata for conservation plan.

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A Cluster Analysis for Housing Submarkets Considering Spatial Autocorrelation

  • Lee, Bae Sung;Yu, Ki Yun;Kim, Ji Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • A housing market in an urban area is not just a single market but a combination of regionally different submarkets. This study begins with a critical mind that previous researches did not consider the spatial autocorrelation of each area where the housings are located. The clustering analysis of housing submarket which considers spatial autocorrelation is performed as it follows. First, 4 housing market attribute variables are reducted to 1 variable by principle component analysis. Then, after calculating $Gi^*max$ by AMOEBA, 7 housing submarkets which have similar characteristics based on $Gi^*max$ are classified. The characteristics of each submarket are investigated, then political implication is deduced as the following. Different level of housing policy should be made to each cluster because each cluster has different level of spatial autocorrelation.

Spatial OLAP Implementation for GIS Decision-Making - With emphasis on Urban Planning - (GIS 의사결정을 지원하기 위한 Spatial OLAP 구현 - 도시계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Kyung, Min-Ju;Yom, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2009
  • SOLAP system integrates and complements the functions of both OLAP and GIS systems. This enables users not only to easily access geospatial data but also to analyze and extract information for decision making. In this study a SOLAP system was designed and implemented to provide urban planners with GIS information when making urban planning decisions. Rapid urbanization in Korea has brought about ill-balanced urban structure as the result of development without detailed analysis of urban plans. Systematic urban planning procedures and automated systems are crucial for detail analysis of future development plans. Data regarding the development regulations and current status of land use need to be assessed precisely and instantly. Multi-dimensional aspects of a suggested plan must be formulated instantly and examined thoroughly using 'what if' scenarios to come up with a best possible plan. The SOLAP system presented in this study designed the dimension tables and the fact tables for supplying timely geospatial information to the planners when making decisions regarding urban planning. The database was implemented using open source DBMS and was populated with necessary attribute data which was freely available from the Statistics Korea bureau homepage. It is anticipated the SOLAP system presented in this study will contribute to better urban planning decisions in Korea through more timely and accurate provision of geospatial information.

The research of Sensor network service analysis based on OGC (OGC 기반의 센서 네트워크 서비스 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Ham, Jong-Wan;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2010
  • USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) is a core infrastructure that u-life use to enable the realization in the ubiquitous society through various services of area such as u-city, u-Health. Therefore, we need a research for domestic standards to establish USN technique. Currently, status of USN standards is most standard and research that it is a technology for sensor node implementation and a protocol for energy-efficient communication and interlock with existing network. But, Standard and research for sensor network and integration management of heterogeneous sensor networks for USN application and sensing data management and USN database structure definition such as application and middleware is weak level. In this paper, we researched for standard development of domestic a sensor network and the relevant standard analysis to configure SWE(Sensor Web Enablement) of OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) for standarded plattform technology. Also we researched that it's a connection between domestic ITA(Telecommunications Technology Association) standards and SWE Standard.

Estimation of Canopy Cover in Forest Using KOMPSAT-2 Satellite Images (KOMPSAT-2 위성영상을 이용한 산림의 수관 밀도 추정)

  • Chang, An-Jin;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Yong-Il;Lee, Byoung-Kil;Eo, Yan-Dam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • Crown density, which is defined as the proportion of the forest floor concealed by tree crown, is important and useful information in various fields. Previous methods of measuring crown density have estimated crown density by interpreting aerial photographs or through a ground survey. These are time-consuming, labor-intensive, expensive and inconsistent approaches, as they involve a great deal of subjectivity and rely on the experience of the interpreter. In this study, the crown density of a forest in Korea was estimated using KOMPSAT-2 high-resolution satellite images. Using the image segmentation technique and stand information of the digital forest map, the forest area was divided into zones. The crown density for each segment was determined using the discriminant analysis method and the forest ratio method. The results showed that the accuracy of the discriminant analysis method was about 60%, while the accuracy of the forest ratio method was about 85%. The probability of extraction of candidate to update was verified by comparing the result with the digital forest map.

A Study on the Construction of Eco-Industrial Park and Recycling Network Using GIS Approach (GIS를 활용한 생태산업단지 및 재활용 네트워크 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung-Ho;Bang, Keon-Suk;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • Korean government has promoted nationwide Eco Industrial Park (EIP) project to recycle by-products and wastes in industrial park since 2010. However, the corresponding management is insufficient to support the project. Considering the efficiency and effectiveness, GIS-based management can be an alternative of the current status. This study has focused on the construction of recycling network based on EIP using GIS approach. Two industrial parks located in Gyeonggi province were selected as study sites. GIS-based spatial location analysis was performed to determine the optimal location of recycling company, and to identify linkage of one manufacture to the other manufacturers based on the types of waste. Also, the optimal network for recycling of waste heat was established. Finally, the feasibility of the current GIS-based recycling network was established by performing benefit-cost analysis.

Preprocessing Methods and Analysis of Grid Size for Watershed Extraction (유역경계 추출을 위한 DEM별 전처리 방법과 격자크기 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2008
  • Recent progress in state-of-the-art geospatial information technologies such as digital mapping, LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging), and high-resolution satellite imagery provides various data sources fer Digital Elevation Model(DEM). DEMs are major source to extract elements of the hydrological terrain property that are necessary for efficient watershed management. Especially, watersheds extracted from DEM are important geospatial database to identify physical boundaries that are utilized in water resource management plan including water environmental survey, pollutant investigation, polluted/wasteload/pollution load allocation estimation, and water quality modeling. Most of the previous studies related with watershed extraction using DEM are mainly focused on the hydrological elements analysis and preprocessing without considering grid size of the DEMs. This study aims to analyze accuracy of the watersheds extracted from DEMs with various grid sizes generated by LiDAR data and digital map, and appropriate preprocessing methods.

A Study on the Visualization of Geospatial Big Data using Sentiment Analysis of Collective Civil Complaints (집단민원의 감성분석을 이용한 공간빅데이터 시각화 방안)

  • Yong-Jin JOO
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2023
  • Traditionally, surveys or interview studies have been used to measure satisfaction factors for public services. This method focuses on the simple frequency of civil complaints and does not consider the aggravation of emotions implied in civil complaints. As a result, it is difficult to judge the urgency of civil complaints and the severity of grievances experienced by civil petitioners. This study aims to calculate the negative emotional value of collective complaints by using the happiness score for each word on the Hedonometer. The Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission applied a Hedonometer to the top civil complaint topics and related keyword data by region in 2021 to calculate negative sentiment values by subject of civil complaints, and visualize the distribution by region. Using the negative emotional values derived from the results of this study, the severity of emotions contained in civil complaints can be considered. It is also expected to be helpful in determining the urgency of civil complaints and the severity of grievances experienced by civil petitioners.

The Assessment of Water Pollution Accident on Dam Watershed using GIS (GIS에 의한 댐 유역 수질오염사고 평가)

  • Myeong, Gwang Hyeun;Jeong, Jong Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2011
  • The water pollution such as oil spill from stream and river because of car accidents have been frequent cases in the watershed of Dam. However we don't have any simulation methods about flow modeling on the watershed and stream tree. In this study aims to analyze water pollution accidents area on impact range for ANDONG-Dam. The focused watershed and the risk range of path analysis model was designed by GIS database. The frequency of transportation accidents which may occur from road accidents in the level of quantitative and qualitative analysis to map flow analysis using ArcHydro Model and Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC) API. and the path way from the accident point to the reservoir stayed on the path was simulated. The area of risk accessment index was displayed with cell and grid of dam area.

The Precision 3D Monitoring to Preserve the Cultural Properties (문화재 보존을 위한 정밀 3차원 모니터링)

  • Nym, Young-Bin;Lee, Kook-Moo;Bae, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.7 no.1 s.13
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1999
  • The construction of precise digital data and analysis system is very important to fundamental data to preserve and repair cultural properties. This study is about to acquire of digital data and to construct of analysis system for efficient maintenance of cultural properties. On the chinaware with white slip and greyish-green glaze acquiring 3D digital data and carrying the spatial analysis and monitoring were done through the softcopy photogrammetry method. So, we intend to offer the efficient method to preserve cultural properties.

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