• 제목/요약/키워드: geological analysis

검색결과 1,207건 처리시간 0.028초

화강암-안산암 접촉부 대규모 사면의 붕괴 사례 연구 (A case study of large-scale slope failure in Granite - Andesite contact area)

  • 이수곤;양홍석;황의성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we peformed ahead a field geological investigation, boring investigation for slope stability analysis in large scale slope failure area. But the geological stratum was not clearly grasped, because ground was very disturbed by large scale Granite intrusion. Furthermore, the existing test data was not pertinent to the large scale Granite intrusion site like here. Therefore, various kind of field test were performed to grasp clearly for geological stratum. And the results of back analysis, various kind tests used to slope stability analysis.

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영상사진을 이용한 지반공학적인 선구조분석 연구 (A Study on Geotechnical Lineament Analysis by Image Processing Method)

  • 이수곤;금동헌
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2000
  • Most of ground investigations can be grasped geological distribution which like rock name, geological structure, soil condition, underwater condition, land slide, ground cave-in, ground collapse by geological survey. But geological survey is limited to part region geological structure, not wide region. Therefore, Image Processing Method must need to grasp wide region geological structure. The object of this research is presented analysis data of geotechnical engineering in first step investigation.

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Quantitative Application of TM Data in Shallow Geological Structure Reconstruction

  • Yang, Liu;Liqun, Zou;Mingxin, Liu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1313-1315
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    • 2003
  • This paper is dedicated to studying the quantitative analysis method with remote-sensing data in shallow geological structure reconstruction by the example of TM data in western China. A new method of computing attitude of geological contacts from remote-sensing data is developed and assessed. We generate several geological profiles with remotely derived measurements to constrain the shallow geological structure reconstruction in three dimensions.

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Mapping Submarine Bathymetry and Geological Structure Using the Lineament Analysis Method

  • Kwon, O-Il;Baek, Yong;Kim, Jinhwan
    • 지질공학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2014
  • The Honam-Jeju, Korea-Japan, and Korea-China subsea tunnel construction projects have drawn significant attention since the early 2000s. These subsea tunnels are much deeper than most existing natural shallow sea tunnels linking coastal areas. Thus, the need for developing new technologies for the site selection and construction of deep subsea tunnels has recently emerged, with the launch of a research project titled "Development of Key Subsea Tunnelling Technology" in 2013. A component of this research, an analysis of deep subsea geological structure, is currently underway. A ground investigation, such as a borehole or geophysical investigation, is generally carried out for tunnel design. However, when investigating a potential site for a deep subsea tunnel, borehole drilling requires equipment at the scale of offshore oil drilling. The huge cost of such an undertaking has raised the urgent need for methods to indirectly assess the local geological structure as much as possible to limit the need for repeated borehole investigations. This study introduces an indirect approach for assessing the geological structure of the seafloor through a submarine bathymetry analysis. The ultimate goal here is to develop an automated approach to the analysis of submarine geological structures, which may prove useful in the selection of future deep subsea tunnel sites.

용해성 암석의 용식 진전에 대한 암석-광물학적 특성 연구 (Petro-mineralogical and Solubility Characterization in Soluble Rocks)

  • 정의진;윤운상;여상진;김정환;이근병;노영욱
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2002
  • Chemical weathering processes related with mineralogical characters and ground water condition are very essential engineering problems in soluble rock masses. Detailed geological mapping were performed and 8 samples were collected from the 2 formations including various rock faces to deduce the possibility of the limestone cavity formation and their mechanism. Petrological descriptions and various petro-mineralogical experiments such as XRD analysis, clay mineral analysis, absorptivity test, impurity analysis were conducted to evaluate the cavity making processes. Laboratory solubility test for rock specimen were also carried out under the strong acid (pH=1) condition. From the experimental data and geological mapping data, it is found that the formation of limestone cavities in limestones are strongly related with geological structures such as beddings, cleavages and the contents of impurities rather than CaCO$_3$contents. In case of dolomites, rock textures, grain size, amounts and types of clay minerals as well as geological structures are major controlling factors of cavity forming processes

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언어 네트워크를 이용한 야외지질답사 관련 연구 동향 분석: 최근 21년(2000~2020년)을 중심으로 (Research Trends of Studies Related to the Geological Fieldwork Using Semantic Network Analysis: Focused on the Last 21 Years(2000-2020))

  • 정동권
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.173-192
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 야외지질답사에 관하여 2000년부터 2020년까지 선행된 연구를 분석함으로써 그 동안 이루어진 연구가 중점을 둔 과제를 살펴보고 이를 통해 앞으로 야외지질답사 연구의 방향과 시사점을 제시하고자 하는 목적을 지닌다. 자료 수집은 야외지질답사와 관련하여 ScienceON과 RISS에서 검색되는 학위논문, KCI 등재 학술지를 대상으로 이루어졌으며, 연구 제목에 대하여 언어 네트워크 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석은 전처리를 마친 자료를 언어 네트워크 방법으로 네트워크를 나타내어 시각화하고 빈도수와 중심성 분석을 실시하였다. 중심성 분석은 연결 중심성과 위세 중심성을 바탕으로 하였으며, 모든 분석은 전체 연구 기간과 2000년-20005년, 2006년-2010년, 2011년-2015년, 2016년-2020년으로 4개의 기간을 나누어 이루어졌다. 그 결과, 야외지질답사에 관한 연구는 야외지질학습장 개발에 보다 중점을 두고 있었으며, 특히 제주도가 학습장으로서 활발한 논의가 이루어졌다. 또한, 교사 보다는 학생을 대상으로 연구가 이루어졌으며, 이중 고등학생이 높은 빈도와 중심성을 나타내었다. 이외에도 야외지질답사의 교육적 효과에 관한 연구와 융합인재교육, 자유학기제 등과 같은 프로그램과 연계하거나 웹, 플래시 파노라마, 3D와 같이 간접적인 지질 답사 방안도 논의가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 그 동안 이루어진 야외지질답사에 관한 연구를 되돌아봄으로써 향후 연구의 방향성을 시사하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Effect of water distribution on shear strength of compacted loess

  • Kang-ze, Yuan;Wan-kui, Ni;Xiang-fei, Lu;Hai-man, Wang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2022
  • Shear failure in soil is the primary cause of most geotechnical structure failures or instability. Soil water content is a significant factor affecting soil shear strength. In this study, the shear strength of samples with different water contents was tested. The shear strength, cohesion, and internal friction angle decreased with increasing water content. Based on the variation of cohesion and internal friction angle, the water content zone was divided into a high-water content zone and low-water content zone with a threshold water content of 15.05%. Cohesion and internal friction angle have a good linear relationship with water content in both zones. Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) test presented that the aggregates size of the compacted loess gradually increases with increasing water content. Meanwhile, the clay in the compacted loess forms a matric that envelops around the surface of the aggregates and fills the inter-aggregates pores. A quantitative analysis of bound water and free water under different water contents using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) test was carried out. The threshold water content between bound water and free water was slightly below the plastic limit, which is consistent with the results of shear strength parameters. Combined with the T2 distributions obtained by NMR, one can define a T2 relaxation time of 1.58 ms as the boundary point for bound water distribution without free water. Finally, the effects of bound water and free water on shear strength parameters were analyzed using linear regression analysis.

온실가스($CO_2$) 지중저장과 암반공학적 기술요소 (Greenhouse Gas ($CO_2$) Geological Sequestration and Geomechanical Technology Component)

  • 김형목;박의섭;신중호;박용찬
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2008
  • 본 고에서는 온실가스 감축방안으로 배출 $CO_2$를 지하심부에 격리 저장시키는 지중 저장기술의 국내외 기술동향을 살펴보고 지반 및 암반공학적 관련기술로서 $CO_2$ 주입에 따른 대상지층의 역학적 안정성 및 누출경로 평가를 위한 열-수리-역학적 연계해석기술 및 적용사례, 기술개발요소를 소개하였다.

공학적/지질학적 관점에서 본 영종도 퇴적지반의 특성 (Characteristics of Youngjong Deposits with Engineering and Geological Standpoints)

  • 김주형;최경식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2009
  • It is essential to carry out site investigations such as SPT, CPT sampling etc. to understand the characteristics of soil deposits. However, the results deduced only from the engineering standpoint have limited information to fully understand ground characteristics. In this study, it is discussed site investigation results on Youngjong deposits obtained from not only the geotechnical standpoint, but also geotechnical and geological mixed standpoint to understand correct characteristics of Youngjong soil deposit.

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지질 자료의 수요조사 및 상관성 분석 (The Demand Survey and Correlational Analysis for Geological Data)

  • 황재홍;지광훈;한종규;연영광;류근호
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2007
  • 지질정보의 중요성은 일반적으로 국가SOC건설, 지하공간개발, 에너지자원개발 뿐 만 아니라 광해, 지반침하, 산사태와 같은 환경 재해 관련 분야에도 중요하다. 지질정보는 산업 원자재 개발, 국토관리 및 생활복지증진에 상당히 유용하지만 국가 규모로 지질정보를 수집하고 관리하는 역할을 하는 통합된 공공 지침이 없는 실정이다. 이를 위하여 이 논문은 첫째, 지질자료에 대한 일반전문가용 설문통계분석 둘째, 지질자료에 대한 공공기관용 설문통계분석, 마지막 세 번째로, 지질정보 정보화를 위한 우선순위 선정을 연구하였다. 지질정보 수요조사 결과, 우리는 지질관련 자료들의 수집 및 유통, 주제도 작성 그리고 지질정보의 유지 및 관리를 위한 법과 제도를 개선할 필요가 있으며, 데이터베이스와 시스템의 상호운용성을 위한 통합 체계 구축과 국가차원의 전략 마련이 필요하다. 이를 통하여, 우리는 지질정보관리체계의 국가적 통합에 대한 향후전략 방향을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

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