• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical information systems

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A Study on Safety Oriented System Design of Highway Advisory Radio Service (안전지향형 노변방송서비스 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to develop highway advisory radio service for road safety oriented system design of the point by regional groups or geographical distributions. To develop these highway advisory radio service, traffic information provided service areas, responds for incident and accident, and road condition in service sections based on traffic information of highway advisory radio service. This study contributes to service of traffic information for safety driving, which is transport congestion areas and recognition of traffic congestion status in advanced traffic information service. As result of this study, systematic design of the advanced highway and traffic safety guides to management systems by highway advisory radio service.

A Study on the Integration GIS with Hydrodynamic Model (GIS와 해수유동모델의 연계방안 연구)

  • 김종규;김정현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • The integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with the hydrodynamic model was conducted in order to revitalize the use of geographical information and to aid in the understanding of tidal circulation patterns. A 2D finite difference numerical model was used to simulate n tidal circulation in the Suyoung Bay in Busan, Korea. CIS, especially the ArcView S/W is used to input the data of the numerical model, and is also used for the visualization of model outputs on the ground in the loosely coupled method. In this paper, an electronic navigational chart (ENC), which provides more accurate information in the ocean and coastal areas than any other digital information, is used as a base map for this integration. With the help of GIS, the integration can support th understanding of oceanographic information.

The Solution of Insufficiency of Radio Frequency Spectrum in Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Abishev Olzhas;Jo Dong-Kwan;Chung Joong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a system by means of which the utilization of radio frequency spectrum may be improved from the state of extreme inefficiency at the present time in Kazakhstan to a state of efficiency and equilibrium in the future. The main solutions to efficiently use radio frequency spectrum in Kazakhstan will be described in this paper. There are 'Spectrum Utilization, Spectrum Sharing and Reuse the Spectrum' in which the radio frequency can be propagated in wide range using smalt amount of spectrum, or broadcast several channels via one spectrum sharing. In order to embed these systems in practice it will be better to make modifications consider Government policy and geographical and social requirements.

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Industrial and Innovation Networks of the Long-live Area of Honam Region (호남 장수지역의 산업 연계와 혁신 네트워크)

  • Park Sam Ock;Song Kyung Un;Jeong Eun Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.78-95
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze industrial and innovation networks of long-live area of Honam Region and to suggest a policy direction for regional development of rural areas where have been neglected in the knowledge-based information society. Four counties (Sunchang, Damyang, Gokseong, and Gurye) in the Southwestern region of Korea are regarded as long-live belt of Korea. Production and innovation networks :Ire analyzed based on intensive surveys of firms in the belt. Major findings from the surveys are as follows. First, there are considerably strong local networks of production firms in terms of supply of input materials and labor. There are strong backward industrial linkages of the production firms with agricultural activities and considerable forward linkages with tourism industry. In addition, Internet is becoming a useful tool for sales of the new products. Second, the analysis of the innovation networks in the long-live area suggests the development of 'virtual innovation cluster' in the era of knowledge-based information society. The results imply that this innovation networks can be developed as a virtual innovation cluster in the rural areas, which can be the basis for the development of rural innovation systems.

A Caching Mechanism for Remote Queries in Distributed Directory Systems (분산 디렉토리 시스템에서의 원격 질의에 대한 캐싱 기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, for improving the speed of query processing on distributed directory system, we proposed a caching mechanism which is store the queries and their on the remote site objects in the cache of local site. For this, first, cached information which is stored in distributed directory systems is classified as application data and system data. And cache system architecture is designed according to classified information. Second least-TTL replacement mechanism which uses the weighted value of geographical information and access frequency for replacements are developed for each cache. Finally, performance evaluations are performed by comparing the proposed caching mechanism and other mechanisms (LRU, LFU replacement). Our least-TTL mechanism shows a performance improvement of 25% over the LRU and that of 30% over LFU.

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A Study on the Development of Port Urban Regeneration Recording Elements (항만도시재생 기록화 요소 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Do-Gyun Kwon;Woo-Kwon Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.441-470
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to develop documentation elements that can effectively record urban regeneration projects, focusing on port cities, in line with the historical background of urban regeneration projects. In order to develop recording elements, elements that need to be recorded were derived from eight fields, including geographical information, industrial information, and legal and administrative changes, from the Urban Regeneration Act, Port-related Act, and Urban Regeneration-related research. A Delphi survey was conducted three times targeting 20 experts related to urban regeneration to gather their opinions on elements derived from the Urban Regeneration Act, Port-related Act, and related research, and 32 final elements were derived. The recording elements for each selected area are geographical information(6), immaterial information(4), environmental maintenance(5), industrial and economic primary and secondary industries(2), and industrial and economic tertiary industries(3), changes(6), member participation(4), local legal and administrative systems(2). In addition, the applicability of urban regeneration documentation elements to local government records management experts was verified.

Client-Side Caching for Nearest Neighbor Queries

  • Park Kwangjin;Hwang Chong-Sun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2005
  • The Voronoi diagram (VD) is the most suitable mechanism to find the nearest neighbor (NN) for mobile clients. In NN query processing, it is important to reduce the query response time, since a late query response may contain out-of-date information. In this paper, we study the issue of location dependent information services (LDISs) using a VD. To begin our study, we first introduce a broadcast-based spatial query processing methods designed to support NN query processing. In further sections, we introduce a generic method for location-dependent sequential prefetching and caching. The performance of this scheme is studied in different simulated environments. The core contribution of this research resides in our analytical proof and experimental results.

A Study on Prediction and Evaluation of Noise and Vibration Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 소음진동의 예측 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-gu;Yoon Hee Kyung;Lee Sang Hyun;Park Min Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an information system of noise and vibration caused by people as a major source of the environmental problem in residential areas with which people are dissatisfied. Therefore, it is important to monitor the influence of noise and vibration in residential areas. Generally, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) play an important role in noise and vibration mapping. The purpose of this paper is to investigate noise and vibration effects in an urban area and develop a new information network in GIS. Noise and vibration measurements were carried out at a road randomly chosen near INJE University. The obtained values are graphically represented with GIS. Therefore, it is possible to predict noise and vibration in GIS when establishing effective urban plans.

A Study on Implementaion of the GIS Based u-City urban Infrastructures (GIS기반 u-City 도시 인프라 구축에 관한 연구)

  • O, Jong-U;O, Seung-Hun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of the GIS infrastructure systems for the u-City, GIS base u-City represents spatial information derived fields, such as geographical distribution of the urban boundaries, physical configuration of the urban locations and cultural characteristics of the urban history. These three aspects relate to urban infrastructure systems implementation, urban monitoring center implementation, and spatial database implementation. In terms of the GIS based u-Ci쇼 urban infrastructure implementation systems, the u-City depends on IT contents and spatial features. IT contents are strongly related to IT839 strategy due to the national agenda is "u-Korea". GIS should contribute to u-City construction through the spatial analyses methods. For these methods various GIS functions will guide to u-City's distribution, location, and characteristics of urbanization. The infrastructure consists of road and road facilities, underground facilities, related agencies facilities, dispatch systems, environmental systems, and urban planning. These six units of the urban infrastructures have spatial databases that consist of spatial configuration, such as dots, lines, and polygons in order to draw the spatial distribution of the u-City GIS based u-City urban infrastructure implementation systems should deal with It convergence to generate fusion affects.

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European Union System of Fisheries Management Based on Information and Communication Technology (유럽연합의 ICT기반 수산업 구조개선 현황)

  • Oh, Hyuntaik;Lee, Wonchan;Jung, Raehong;Kim, Hyeonchul
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2013
  • The fishing industry in Europe has faced environmental, economic, and social challenges. Since the early 2000s, a key tool in addressing these challenges has been information and communication technology (ICT), which has helped to modernize fishery systems in European Union (EU) countries. The ICT used in EU fisheries can be categorized broadly as 1) macro-technologies such as satellite and other remote sensing technologies in combination with geographical information systems, 2) micro-technologies adapted for fishing vessels such as echo sounders, ship navigation devices, and mobile communication devices to connect fishermen and consumers, and 3) onshore micro-technologies related to internet technology and mobile devices. The European Monitoring Center on Change has used ICT to effectively manage fisheries bio-resources. This use of ICT has contributed to the development of sustainable and competent fisheries in the 2000s, even though the knowledge-sharing practices involved are contrary to the long tradition of autonomy within the fishery industry.