• 제목/요약/키워드: genetic tracking

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.024초

유전 퍼지 알고리즘 기반의 추종 제어를 위한 비선형 제어기 설계 (Design of Nonlinear Controller for Tracking Control based on Genetic Fuzzy algorithm)

  • 공정식;안상민;이보희;김진걸;허욱열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2684-2686
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents design of nonlinear controller based on genetic-fuzzy algorithm. Motor system that is included at a humanoid robot has many nonlinear parameters such as saturation, backlash and so on. So, it is hard to control a humanoid robot because of these nonlinearities. Also, tracking following ability is also reduced by these nonlinearities. In this paper, fuzzy PID controller is proposed for reducing efficiency by saturation. At that time, genetic algorithm is supplied at making fuzzy rule in order to make optimal fuzzy PID controller. Also, disturbance observer is used to reduce the efficiency of backlash. All these processes are verified by simulation and experiment in the real humanoid robot.

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다변수 모노펄스 추적 시스템에서 유전 알고리즘 기반 선형구간 확장 (Genetic Algorithm Based Linear Region Extension for Multivariable Monopulse Tracking Systems)

  • 정진우;김재신;류영재
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we consider a single-channel amplitude comparison monopulse system(SCACMS). The monopulse ratio curve(MR-C) of the SCACMS can be controlled by an amplitude difference between sum and different signal, a phase difference and the coefficient of the signal processor. We first propose the SCACMS with multiple variables, and then apply a genetic algorithm to optimize the multiple variables in terms of minimizing a root mean square error. The simulation results show that when three variables of the SCACMS are jointly optimized, the linear region of the MR-C can be extended approximately 187 % compared to that of two variables.

유전알고리즘에 기초한 PID 제어기의 동조규칙 (Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김도응;진강규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2167-2170
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, model-based tuning rules of the PID controller are proposed incorporating with genetic algorithms. Three sets of optimal PID parameters for set-point tracking are obtained based on the first-order time delay model and a genetic algorithm as a optimization tool which minimizes performance indices(IAE, ISE and ITAE). Then tuning rules are derived using the tuned parameter sets, potential rule models and a genetic algorithm. Simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rules.

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유전알고리즘을 이용한 크레인 시스템의 최적제어 (An Optimal Control of the Crane System Using a Genetic Algorithm)

  • 최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal control algorithm for the overhead crane. To control the swing motion and the position tracking of the payload of the overhead crane a state feedback control algorithm is applied. by using a hybrid genetic algorithm the feedback gains of the state feedback is optimized to minimize the cost function composed of position errors and payload swing angle under unknown constant disturbances. Computer simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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최적 위성추적 안테나 $H{\infty}$ 제어 시스템의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Optimal Satellite-Tracking Antenna $H{\infty}$ Control System)

  • 김동원;김호성;황현준
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1997
  • 인공위성 추적 안테나 제어 시스템은 로테이터에 해당하는 DC 서보모터에 의해 안테나의 방위각 및 앙각을 제어함으로써 인공위성의 현재 위치를 추적하고자 하는 시스템이다. 한편 제어 시스템의 설계를 위한 위성추적 시스템의 선형모델은 일반적인 DC 서보모터의 위치 제어 시스템과는 달리 바람에 의한 토오크 외란과 베어링 및 공기역학적 마찰로 인한 전달함수의 파라메타 변동이 존재하므로 이러한 시스템의 불확실성에도 불구하고 만족스러운 명령추종성를 가지는 강인한 제어 시스템의 설계가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 복잡한 최적화의 과정없이 가중치 함수와 설계 파라메타 ${\gamma}$를 동시에 최적화함으로써 시스템의 파라메타 변동에 대한 강인한 안정성과 기준모델에 따른 최적의 명령추종성을 가지는 위성추적 안테나 $H{\infty}$ 제어 시스템을 설계한다. 이를 위해 강인한 안정성을 가지는 해집단내에서 기준모델의 출력을 최적으로 추종하도록 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 적절히 주어진 가중치 함수의 게인 및 동특성 파라메타와 설계 파라메타 ${\gamma}$를 동시에 최적화한다. 끝으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 설계된 위성추적 안테나 $H{\infty}$ 제어 시스템의 유용성을 확인한다.

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개선된 유전 알고리즘 기반의 휴머노이드 로봇의 안정 보행을 위한 제어기 구현 (Implementation of the Controller for a Stable Walking of a Humanoid Robot Using Improved Genetic Algorithm)

  • 공정식;이응혁;김진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the controller for a stable walking of a humanoid robot using genetic algorithm. A humanoid robot has instability during walking because it isn't fixed on the ground, and its nonlinearities of the joints increase its instability. If controller isn't robust, the robot may fall down at the ground during walking because of its nonlinearities. To solve this problem, robust controller is required to reduce the effect of nonlinearities and to gain the good tracking performance. In this paper, motion controller that is based on fuzzy-sliding mode controller is proposed. This controller can remove the effect of the saturation by limitation of the input voltage. It also includes compensator for reducing the effect of the nonlinearity by backlash and PI controller improving the tracking performance. In here, genetic algorithm is used for searching the optimal gains of the controller. From the given controller, a humanoid robot can moved more preciously. All the processes are investigated through simulations and are verified experimentally in a real joint system for a humanoid robot.

A Design of Controller for 4-Wheel 2-D.O.F. Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Genetic algorithms

  • Kim, Sangwon;Kim, Sunghoe;Sunho Cho;chongkug
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a controller using fuzzy-genetic algorithms is proposed for pat-tracking of WMR. A fuzzy controller is implemented so as to adjust appropriate crossover rate and mutation rate. A genetic algorithms is also implemented to have adaptive adjustment of control gain during optimizing process. To check effectiveness of this algorithms, computer simulation is applied.

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유전알고리즘을 이용한 비선형시스템의 퍼지 모델링 및 제어 (Fuzzy Modelling and Control of Nonlinear Systems Using a Genetic Algorithm)

  • 이현식;진강규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a scheme for fuzzy modelling and control of continuous-time nonlinear systems using a genetic algorithm. A fuzzy model is characterized by fuzzy "if-then" rules whose consequence part has a linear dynamic equation as subsystem of the system. The parameters of the fuzzy model are adjusted by a genetic algorithm. Then a tracking controller which guarantees stability of the overall system is designed. The simulation result demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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An Intelligent Tracking Method for a Maneuvering Target

  • Lee, Bum-Jik;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • Accuracy in maneuvering target tracking using multiple models relies upon the suit-ability of each target motion model to be used. To construct multiple models, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm and the adaptive IMM (AIMM) algorithm require predefined sub-models and predetermined acceleration intervals, respectively, in consideration of the properties of maneuvers. To solve these problems, this paper proposes the GA-based IMM method as an intelligent tracking method for a maneuvering target. In the proposed method, the acceleration input is regarded as an additive process noise, a sub-model is represented as a fuzzy system to compute the time-varying variance of the overall process noise, and, to optimize the employed fuzzy system, the genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized. The simulation results show that the proposed method has a better tracking performance than the AIMM algorithm.

유전적 알고리듬에 의한 PIV계측법 (Particle Imaging Velocimetry using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 도덕희;조용범;홍성대
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.650-654
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    • 2000
  • Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) is becoming one of essential methods to measure velocity fields of fluid flows. In this paper, a genetic algorithm capable of tracking same particle pairs on two separated images is introduced. The fundamental of the developed technique is based on that on-to-one correspondence is found between two tracer particles selected in two image planes by taking advantage of combinatorial optimization of the genetic algorithm. The fitness function controlling reproductive success in the genetic algorithm is expressed by physical distances between the selected tracer particles. The capability of the developed genetic algorithm is verified by a computer simulation on a farced vortex flow.

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