• Title/Summary/Keyword: genetic algorithm operators

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Mixed-product flexible assembly line balancing based on a genetic algorithm (유전알고리듬에 기반을 둔 혼합제품 유연조립라인 밸런싱)

  • Song Won Seop;Kim Hyeong Su;Kim Yeo Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2005
  • A flexible assembly line (FAL) is a production system that assembles various parts in unidirectional flow line with many constraints and manufacturing flexibilities. In this research we deal with a FAL balancing problem with the objective of minimizing the maximum workload allocated to the stations. However, almost all the existing researches do not appropriately consider various constraints due to the problem complexity. Therefore, this study addresses a balancing problem of FAL with many constraints and manufacturing flexibilities, unlike the previous researches. We use a genetic algorithm (GA) to solve this problem. To apply GA to FAL. we suggest a genetic representation suitable for FAL balancing and devise evaluation method for individual's fitness and genetic operators specific to the problem, including efficient repair method for preserving solution feasibility. After we obtain a solution using the proposed GA. we use a heuristic method for reassigning some tasks of each product to one or more stations. This method can improve workload smoothness and raise work efficiency of each station. The proposed algorithm is compared and analyzed in terms of solution quality through computational experiments.

Hierarchical Height Reconstruction of Object from Shading Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 영상으로부터의 물체높이의 계층적 재구성)

  • Ahn, Eun-Young;Cho, Hyung-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.3703-3709
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new approach to reconstruct the surface shape of an object from a shaded image. We use genetic algorithm instead of gradient descent algorithm which is apt to take to local minima and also proposes genetic representation and suitable genetic operators for manipulating 2-D image. And for more effective execution, we suggest hierarchical process to reconstruct minutely the surface of an object after coarse and global reconstruction. A modified Lambertian illumination model including the distance factor was herein adopted to get more reasonable result and an experiment was performed with synthesized and real images to demonstrate the devised method, of which results show the usefulness of our method.

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A study of selection operator using distance information between individuals in genetic algorithm

  • Ito, Minoru;Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1521-1524
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a "Distance Correlation Selection operator (DCS)" as a new selection operator. For Genetic Algorithm (GA), many improvements have been proposed. The MGG (Minimal Generation Gap) model proposed by Satoh et.al. shows good performance. The MGG model has all advantages of conventional models and the ability of avoiding the premature convergence and suppressing the evolutionary stagnation. The proposed method is an extension of selection operator in the original MGG model. Generally, GA has two types of selection operators, one is "selection for reproduction", and the other is "selection for survival"; the former is for crossover and the latter is the individuals which survive to the next generation. The proposed method is an extension of the former. The proposed method utilizes distance information between individuals. From this extension, the proposed method aims to expand a search area and improve ability to search solution. The performance of the proposed method is examined with several standard test functions. The experimental results show good performance better than the original MGG model.

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A Study on the design Optimization of Thickness of Machiningcenter Bed under Dynamic Loading by using Genetic Algorithm (유전적 알고리듬을 적용하여 머시닝센터 베드두께의 동하중을 고려한 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조백희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents resizing design optimization method by utilizing genetic algorithm(GA), which consists of three basic operators : reproduction, crossover and mutation. The fitness and penalty function for resizing optimization problem are defined, and the flowchart of the developed computer program along with the descriptions of each modules is presented. Also, modelling for flexible-body dynamic analysis is presented. The model is composed of bodies, joints, and force elements such as translational spring-damper-actuator. The design objects si to determine the wall thickness for minimum weight under dynamic displacement constraint.

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Network Optimization in the Inhomogeneous Distribution Using Genetic Algorithm Traffic (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비균일 트래픽 환경에서의 셀 최적화 알고리즘)

  • 박병성;한진규;최용석;조민경;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2B
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we optimize the base station placement and transmission power using genetic approach. A new representation describing base station placement and transmit power with real number is proposed, and new genetic operators are introduced. This new representation can describe the locations, powers, and number of base stations, Considering coverage, power and economy efficiency, we also suggest a weighted objective function. Our algorithm is applied to an obvious optimization problem, and then it is verified. Moreover, our approach is tried in inhomogeneous traffic distribution. Simulation result proves that the algorithm enables to fad near optimal solution according to the weighted objective function.

Optimal design using genetic algorithm with nonlinear inelastic analysis

  • Kim, Seung-Eock;Ma, Sang-Soo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.421-440
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    • 2007
  • An optimal design method in cooperated with nonlinear inelastic analysis is presented. The proposed nonlinear inelastic method overcomes the difficulties due to incompatibility between the elastic global analysis and the limit state member design in the conventional LRFD method. The genetic algorithm used is a procedure based on Darwinian notions of survival of the fittest, where selection, crossover, and mutation operators are used to look for high performance ones among sections in the database. They are satisfied with the constraint functions and give the lightest weight to the structure. The objective function taken is the total weight of the steel structure and the constraint functions are load-carrying capacity, serviceability, and ductility requirement. Case studies of a planar portal frame, a space two-story frame, and a three-dimensional steel arch bridge are presented.

Development of an Optimal Operation Support Software for Refuse Incineration Plant using Fuzzy Model and Genetic Algorithm (퍼지모델과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 쓰레기 소각로의 최적 운전 보조 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 박종진;최규석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1998
  • Abstract-In paper, an operation support software for combustion control of refuse incineration plant is developed using fuzzy model and genetic algorithm. It has two major modules which are simulation module and optimal operation module. In simulation module modelling is performed to obtain fuzzy model of the refuse incineration plant and obtained fuzzy model predicts outputs of the plant when inputs are given. This module can be used to obtain control strategy, and train and enhance operators' skill by simulating the plant. And in optimal operation module, genetic algorithm searches and finds out optimal control inputs over all possible solutions in respect to desired outputs. In order to testify proposed operation support software, computer simulation was carried out.

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A Genetic Algorithm Approach for the Design of Minimum Cost Survivable Networks with Bounded Rings

  • B. Ombuki;M. Nakamura;Na, Z.kao;K.Onage
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2000
  • We study the problem of designing at minimum cost a two-connected network topology such that the shortest cycle to which each edge belongs does not exceed a given maximum number of hops. This problem is considered as part of network planning and arises in the design of backbone networks. We propose a genetic algorithm approach that uses a solution representation, in which the connectivity and ring constraints can be easily encoded. We also propose a crossover operator that ensures a generated solution is feasible. By doing so, the checking of constraints is avoided and no repair mechanism is required. We carry out experimental evaluations to investigate the solution representation issues and GA operators for the network design problem.

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Nonlinear Inelastic Optimal Design Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 비탄성 최적설계)

  • 마상수;김승억
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2003
  • An optimal design method in cooperated with nonlinear inelastic analysis method is presented. The proposed nonlinear inelastic method overcomes the difficulties due to incompatibility between the elastic global analysis and the limit state member design in the conventional LRFD method. The genetic algorithm uses a procedure based on Darwinian notions of survival of the fittest, where selection, crossover, and mutation operators are used among sections in the database to look for high performance ones. They satisfy the constraint functions and give the lightest weight to the structure. The objective function is set to the total weight of the steel structure and the constraint functions are load-carrying capacities, serviceability, and ductility requirement. Case studies of a three-dimensional frame and a three-dimensional steel arch bridge are presented.

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Optimal design using genetic algorithm with nonlinear elastic analysis

  • Kim, Seung-Eock;Song, Weon-Keun;Ma, Sang-Soo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.707-725
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    • 2004
  • An optimal design method with nonlinear elastic analysis is presented. The proposed nonlinear elastic method overcomes the drawback of the conventional LRFD method that accounts for nonlinear effect by using the moment amplification factors of $B_1$ and $B_2$. The genetic algorithm used is a procedure based on Darwinian notions of survival of the fittest, where selection, crossover, and mutation operators are employed to look for high performance ones among sections in the database. They are satisfied with the constraint functions and give the lightest weight to the structure. The objective function taken is the total weight of the steel structure and the constraint functions are strength, serviceability, and ductility requirement. Case studies of a planar portal frame, a space two-story frame, and a three-dimensional steel arch bridge are presented.