• Title/Summary/Keyword: generic data

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OpenVolMesh: Generic and Efficient Data Structure for 3D Volumetric Meshes (OpenVolMesh: 삼차원 볼륨 기반의 메쉬 표현을 위한 범용적이고 효과적인 자료 구조)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Seo, Jin-Seok;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Meshes are the most appropriate data structures for representing 3D geometries. Surface meshes have been frequently used for representing 3D geometries, which only samples data on the surfaces of the given 3D geometries. Thanks to the improvements of computing powers, it is required to develop more complicated contents which utilize the volumetric information of 3D geometries. In this paper, we introduce a novel volumetric mesh libraries based on the half-face data structure, called OpenVolMesh, and describe its designs and implementations. The OpenVolMesh extends the OpenMesh, which is one of the most famous mesh libraries, by supporting volumetric meshes. The OpenVolMesh provides the generic programming, dynamic allocations of primitive properties, efficient array-based data structures, and source-level compatibility with OpenMesh. We show the usefulness of the OpenVolMesh in the developments of 3D volumetric contents with prototypic implementations such as volumetric mesh smoothing and CW-cell decompositions.

Ultrafine Particle Toxicities, Current Measurement Techniques and Controls (Ultrafine Particle의 독성, 측정방법 및 관리)

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2010
  • This study is an overview of toxicities and measurement techniques of ultrafine particles (UFPs), and their exposure controls. UFPs are ubiquitous in many working situations. Exposure to UFPs is possibly causing adverse health symptoms including cardio-respiratory disease to humans. In order to measure exposure levels of airborne UFPs, there are current available measurement guidelines, instruments and other techniques (i.e. contour mapping, control banding). However, these risk assessment techniques including measurement techniques, controls and guidelines are dependent on background levels, metrics (e.g. size, mass, number, surface area, composition), environmental conditions and controls. There are no standardized measurement methods available and no generic and specific occupational exposure standards for UFPs. It is thought that there needs to be more effort to develop Regulations and Exposure Standards for generic UFPs should be based on more exposure data, health surveys, toxicological data and epidemiological data. A carefully considered hierarchy of controls can also reduce the maximum amount of airborne UFPs being emitted from diverse sources in industries.

An Empirical Research on Relations between Business Strategy and Marketing Strategy: Based on Miles and Snow's Strategic Typology and Porter's Generic Strategy (사업부 전략과 마케팅 전략 간의 관계에 관한 실증연구: Miles and Snow의 전략유형과 Porter의 본원전략을 기준으로)

  • Kim, Beom-Jong
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.14
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to test consistent relations between business strategy and marketing strategy of product level and to identify association Miles and Snow's strategic typology and Porter's generic strategy. The data were collected by personal interview with top management and marketing managers who worked at strategic business units in industrial and consumer product industry. The result showed that Porter's generic strategy significantly related with strategic marketing activities of product level. Miles and Snow's typology related with innovative marketing and environment management of the product market. But different patterns of strategic activities were not found among strategy types of Miles and Snow. Significant association between Miles and Snow's strategic typology and Porter's generic strategy implicates a possibility of integrated approach of two strategic typologies.

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A study on the relationship between design and construction information for the Integrated Construction Information System (통합 건설 정보 시스템 구축을 위한 설계-공정 정보의 연계 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2002
  • As many software tools are used for managing construction projects, integration of their data and information is gradually becoming critical. Focusing on the integration of design and scheduling data, a generic scheduling information model is designed through this research, with appropriate consideration for past research results on construction information model and also object oriented CAD technology. In order to test the practical usage of this model, a small prototype system which can derive schedule information from the design information is implemented.

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Estimating the Population Variability Distribution Using Dependent Estimates From Generic Sources (종속적 문헌 추정치를 이용한 모집단 변이 분포의 추정)

  • 임태진
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for estimating the population variability distribution of the failure parameter (failure rate or failure probability) for each failure mode considered in PSA (Probabilistic Safety Assessment). We focus on the utilization of generic estimates from various industry compendia for the estimation. The estimates are complicated statistics of failure data from plants. When the failure data referred in two or more sources are overlapped, dependency occurs among the estimates provided by the sources. This type of problem is first addressed in this paper. We propose methods based on ML-II estimation in Bayesian framework and discuss the characteristics of the proposed estimators. The proposed methods are easy to apply in real field. Numerical examples are also provided.

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Application of particle filtering for prognostics with measurement uncertainty in nuclear power plants

  • Kim, Gibeom;Kim, Hyeonmin;Zio, Enrico;Heo, Gyunyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.1314-1323
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    • 2018
  • For nuclear power plants (NPPs) to have long lifetimes, ageing is a major issue. Currently, ageing management for NPP systems is based on correlations built from generic experimental data. However, each system has its own characteristics, operational history, and environment. To account for this, it is possible to resort to prognostics that predicts the future state and time to failure (TTF) of the target system by updating the generic correlation with specific information of the target system. In this paper, we present an application of particle filtering for the prediction of degradation in steam generator tubes. With a case study, we also show how the prediction results vary depending on the uncertainty of the measurement data.

Sharing Information for Event Analysis over the Wide Internet

  • Nagao, Masahiro;Koide, Kazuhide;Satoh, Akihiro;Keeni, Glenn Mansfield;Shiratori, Norio
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.382-394
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    • 2010
  • Cross-domain event information sharing is a topic of great interest in the area of event based network management. In this work we use data sets which represent actual attacks in the operational Internet. We analyze the data sets to understand the dynamics of the attacks and then go onto show the effectiveness of sharing incident related information to contain these attacks. We describe universal data acquisition system for event based management (UniDAS), a novel system for secure and automated cross-domain event information sharing. The system uses a generic, structured data format based on a standardized incident object description and exchange format (IODEF). IODEF is an XML-based extensible data format for security incident information exchange. We propose a simple and effective security model for IODEF and apply it to the secure and automated generic event information sharing system UniDAS. We present the system we have developed and evaluate its effectiveness.

Development of Wind Noise Analysis Procedure and Its Verification Using CFD Tool around an OSRVM (CFD를 이용한 OSRVM 주변의 공력소음 해석과정 개발 및 검증)

  • Park, Hyun-Ho;Han, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Moon-Sang;Ha, Jong-Paek;Kim, Yong-Nyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2012
  • The process of the wind noise analysis around an OSRVM is developed and is verified by simulating unsteady flow field past a generic OSRVM mounted on the flat plate at the Reynolds number of $Re_D=5.2{\times}10^5$ based on the mirror diameter. The transient flow field past a generic OSRVM is simulated with various turbulence models, namely DES-SA, LES Constant SGS, and LES Dynamic SGS. The sound radiation is predicted using the Ffowcs- Williams and Hawkings analogy. For the present simulation, the 6.35million cells are generated. Time averaged pressure coefficients at 34 locations on the surface of the generic OSRVM are compared with the available experimental data. Also, 12 Sound Pressure Levels located on the surrounding mirror are compared with the available experimental data. Both of them show good agreements with experimental data.

Sequential Speaker Classification Using Quantized Generic Speaker Models (양자화 된 범용 화자모델을 이용한 연속적 화자분류)

  • Kwon, Soon-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2007
  • In sequential speaker classification, the lack of prior information about the speakers poses a challenge for model initialization. To address the challenge, a predetermined generic model set, called Sample Speaker Models, was previously proposed. This approach can be useful for accurate speaker modeling without requiring initial speaker data. However, an optimal method for sampling the models from a generic model pool is still required. To solve this problem, the Speaker Quantization method, motivated by vector quantization, is proposed. Experimental results showed that the new approach outperformed the random sampling approach with 25% relative improvement in error rate on switchboard telephone conversations.