• Title/Summary/Keyword: generalized knowledge

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Self-Regularization Method for Image Restoration (영상 복원을 위한 자기 정규화 방법)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests a new method of finding regularization parameter for image restoration problems. Wiener filter requires priori information such that power spectrums of original image and noise. Constrained least squares restoration also requires knowledge of the noise level. If the prior information is not available, separate optimization functions for Tikhonov regularization parameter are suggested in the literature such as generalized cross validation and L-curve criterion. In this paper, self-regularization method that connects bias term of augmented linear system and smoothing term of Tikhonov regularization is introduced in the frequency domain and applied to the image restoration problems. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Study on the Classification System for Design DB(Database) (디자인 DB(database)에 있어서 분류체계에 관한 연구)

  • 유보현;김태균;홍석기
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2000
  • According to computer-based life style and computer networking system is generalized, the construction of information system based on the construction of database is one of the major jobs in the design field. The construction of standard database system is one of the major factors to build the information infra and develop design field as knowledge-base industry. However, the construction of user-based dassification of database is prior to that of standard design database system. This study presents the possibility of the construction of user-friendly and standard database system by studying the dassification system of database.

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A Study on the Strategic Practical Use Plan of Trade Show (무역전시회의 전략적 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • LIM, Cheon-Hyeok;PARK, Nam-Kyu
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.66
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    • pp.241-261
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    • 2015
  • About trade show strategic practical use plan, sought practical use plan hereafter with problem in 5 side. First, need that supply reliable and objective information about exhibition utilizing active public relations of domestic trade show certification system and international certification system. Second, I need to reinforce budget support estimation to expand governmental budget support and strengthen professionalism of exhibition operation. Third, need to seek globalization strategy of exhibition industry concretely to overcome realistic limit of domestic exhibition industry. Institutional improvement for long-term public information of exhibition and participation company's satisfaction raising and infra for gallery's management result should be established. Fourth, need excavation of various first-hand field marketing that can dig various interaction method with customers and invite new customers by booth exhibition. Fifth, need professional worker positivity, deflation that fulfill knowledge that is adapted, and precedes in environment worldwide exhibition industry training actively universal exhibition industry professional worker. Foreign exhibition is an one of marketing tactics that is generalized that can approach to oversea market in less expense relatively. To measure exactly fact and participation result of exhibition that select suitable exhibition in one's own company's marketing goal in company's standpoint that participate in exhibition according as exhibition number is increased and function of exhibition is diversified became difficult.

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Multicentric T cell lymphoma in a Maltese dog

  • Jung, Ji-Youl;Kang, Sang-Chul;Roh, In-Soon;Sohn, Hyun-Joo;Yun, Young-Min;Kim, Jung-Hun;Lee, Kyoung-Kap;An, Min-Chan;Bae, Jong-Hee;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2007
  • A case of multicentric high grade T cell lymphoma is reported in a 5-year-old male Maltese dog with generalized lymphadenopathy. The dog showed depression, anorexia, blindness, jaundice, arrhythmia, and hematuria for 8 months. Complete blood count and chemistry profile revealed anemia and increased alanine transferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and total cholesterol. Grossly, most of lymph nodes, spleen, and liver were enlarged and neoplastic masses were occupied in these tissues. Histologically, massive accumulation of small noncleaved neoplastic lymphocytes with high mitotic figures was observed in all lymph nodes and spleen. Infiltration of neoplastic lymphocytes was also noted in the lung, liver, kidney, eye, skin, muscle, and bone marrow of femur. Immunohistochemistry revealed that tumor cells were CD3-positive and but CD79a-negative, consistent with T-cell lineage. In our best knowledge, this is the first report of multicentric lymphoma clarified the origin of tumor cells in Korea.

A Study on the Effect of Wineglass to the Wine Tasting -Focussing on Riedel Glass- (글라스가 와인 테이스팅에 미치는 영향 -리델 글라스를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, U-Joo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.64-81
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the demand for utensils related to wine business has been growing from the wine consumers in Korea in order to enjoy flavor of wine more profoundly. This study propose a theory about the five senses that had been issued frequently in wine world attracting an attention of ever-changing food culture. In addition, it is to help sommeliers and devotes to learn the knowledge about the wine. To fully appreciate the different grape varieties and the subtle characteristics of wines, it is essential to have a glass with shape if fine-tuned for the purpose. The shape is responsible for the quality and intensity of the bouquet and the flow of the wine. This study has been performed with Riedel glass that has been appreciated as one of the finest wineglass in the world to investigate the effect of glass to the wine tasting. This study should be followed by further study with other tasting glass such as INAO and Le Taster glass to be generalized. The study is also needed about not only wineglass but wine accessories such as cork-screw, decanting and wine cooler.

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A study on the Monitoring System for Apartment Power Apparatus (공동주택에서 전력설비 감시에 관한 연구)

  • 김정태;이기홍;홍규장;유건수
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 1995
  • Until now, the electrical monitoring system had been used of the Graphic-Mosaic panel, which is located to the cellar at the apartment complex. it was inappropriated to man-power and system-organization at apartment complex. for that reason, in this paper IMS is presented. An Intelligent Monitoring System can provide and explanation of real-time opera- state of an electric power apparatus to its operators in apartment complex. IMS is proposed as a model for integration supervisory system whose primary tasks are to communicate line data with host-computer and slave-controller it is based on a generalized version of use-career and a trouble shoot knowledge base for diagnostic problem solving. to operate it, both of controller and its operator-view is deigned by the real-tune O.S TREND 940.

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Study and International Comparison on the Meaning of 'Core Ideas' in Mathematics Curriculum (수학 교육과정의 '핵심 개념' 의미 고찰 및 국제 비교)

  • Lee, Hwa Young
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.495-511
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to research the meaning of core ideas and to compare the core ideas in mathematics curriculum of each country. I derived that the core ideas were approached and presented in curriculums of South Korea, The United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore as several perspectives; the main domains of mathematics contents which should be taught; the basis of the core principles between of mathematical contents; the focuses for teaching and learning in school mathematics. Finally, I discussed the further research direction on the contents of core ideas and the methods of presenting it to teach meaningfully the core mathematical contents to students who will live in the future.

Black Hair Follicular Dysplasia in a Shih-tzu Dog (시츄견에서 발생한 검은색털 모낭 이형성증)

  • Kim, Ha-Jung;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.527-529
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    • 2015
  • A 7 year-old intact female black spotted and white hair Shih-tzu dog visited for screening of vital condition and was suspected multifocal alopecia on physical examination. On dermatologic examination, alopecia with patches on black spot area, generalized seborrhea sicca, and bacterial infection were detected. Additionally, melanin clumping in the hair shafts on the alopecic area was detected by microscopic examination. Based on the signalment and dermatologic examination, black hair follicular dysplasia was diagnosed. To our best knowledge, this the first case report of black hair follicular dysplasia in Shih-tzu.

Review of Clinical Studies on the Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Using Traditional Chinese Medicine (강박장애 치료에 대한 중의학 임상연구 동향)

  • Lim, Gyo Min;An, Yunyoung;Song, Guneui;Lee, Juhyeon;Park, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze the Clinical reports of treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods: Clinical reports on obsessive compulsive disorder treatment from 2001 to 2017 were searched using the following key words in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). 'OCD', 'qiangpo zheng'. Results: A total of 22 papers were selected, 12 of which were clinical research papers and 10 case report papers. The acupuncture and moxa treatment was more effective in relieving the clinical symptoms of OCD patients as compared to only using western medicine, and it was also possible to reduce the adverse effects of western medicine. Conclusions: It was established that Traditional Chinese medicine has some effect on the treatment of OCD, but there were limitations as follows. The selected papers were retrieved from only one site of CKNI and did not follow a systematic review methodology. Therefore generalized results could not be derived, further studies should therefore be carried out.

Robust spectrum sensing under noise uncertainty for spectrum sharing

  • Kim, Chang-Joo;Jin, Eun Sook;Cheon, Kyung-yul;Kim, Seon-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2019
  • Spectrum sensing plays an important role in spectrum sharing. Energy detection is generally used because it does not require a priori knowledge of primary user (PU) signals; however, it is sensitive to noise uncertainty. An order statistics (OS) detector provides inherent protection against nonhomogeneous background signals. However, no analysis has been conducted yet to apply OS detection to spectrum sensing in a wireless channel to solve noise uncertainty. In this paper, we propose a robust spectrum sensing scheme based on generalized order statistics (GOS) and analyze the exact false alarm and detection probabilities under noise uncertainty. From the equation of the exact false alarm probability, the threshold value is calculated to maintain a constant false alarm rate. The detection probability is obtained from the calculated threshold under noise uncertainty. As a fusion rule for cooperative spectrum sensing, we adopt an OR rule, that is, a 1-out-of-N rule, and we call the proposed scheme GOS-OR. The analytical results show that the GOS-OR scheme can achieve optimum performance and maintain the desired false alarm rates if the coefficients of the GOS-OR detector can be correctly selected.