• Title/Summary/Keyword: gene cloning and expression

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cDNA Cloning and Developmental Expression of Hemolin Gene in Bombyx mori

  • Kim, Kyung-A;Kang, Min-Uk;Hong, Sun-Mee;Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll;Nho, Si-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2003
  • 1. To compare a full cDNA sequence of hemolin, a bacteria-induced protein of lepidopteran insects, from 4 geographically different strains of Bombyx mori. 2. To determine developmental profiles of hemolin gene expression in Bombp mori. (omitted)

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Extracellular Production of Alpha-Interferon by Recombinant Escherichia coli : Part I. Construction of Expression Vectors (유전자 재조합 대장균을 사용한 Alpha-interferon의 생산과 분비: 제 1 부. 발현벡터의 제작)

  • 노갑수;최차용
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1990
  • We constructed hybrid plasmids to allow controlled and extracellular production of human alpha-interferon in Escherichia coli. The hybrid plassmids were constructed by transferring alpha-lFN gene from plasmid Hif-2h which has the alpha-lFN gene at PstI restriction site of pBR322, to plasmids pIN -IIIB3 and pIN-IIIC3 at restriction sites between HindIII and BamHI. Plasmids pIN-IIIB3 and pIN-IIIC3 carry E. coli lipoprotein promoter, lac promoter and operator in tandem. The plasmids also have lacl genes which encode for lac repressors, which allows controlled expression of genes cloned to the plasmids by using of inducer IPTG. Lipoprotein signal sequence is located just ahead of cloning sites of the plasmids, which helps cells to excrete or secrete cloned gene products. Plasmid pUC9 was used as a intermediate vector for transferring of alpha-lFN gene from Hif-2h to pIN vectors in order to solve the problem of different restriction sites between Hif-2h and pIN vectors.

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Cloning and Expression of $\beta$-l,4-Glucosidase Gene from Pseudomonas sp. in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis (Pseudomonas sp. $\beta$-1,4-Glucosidase 유전자의 Esherichia coli와 Bacillus subtilis에의 Cloning 및 발현)

  • 김양우;전성식;김석재;정영철;성낙계
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1993
  • Fro the purpose of producing glouse from cellobiose or oligo saccharide and obtaining genetic information of beta-1,4-glucosidase gene, alpha beta-1,4-glucosidase gene of Pseudomonas sp. LBC505, potent cellulase complex and xylanase producing strain, was cloned in Esherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis into pUC19 and pBD64, respectively. Recombinant plasmid pGL1 contained 1.2kb EcoRI fragment was isolated from transformants forming blue color around colony on LB agar plate containing 20 ng/ml of 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside(X-glu) and ampicillin.

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Expression of Mouse $\alpha-Amylase$ Gene in Methylotrophic Yeast Pichia pastoris

  • Uehara Hiroyuki;Choi Du Bok;Park Enoch Y.;Okabe Mitsuyasu
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2000
  • The expression of the mouse $\alpha-amylase$ gene in the methylotrophic yeast, P pastoris was investigated. The mouse $\alpha-amylase$ gene was inserted into the multi-cloning site of a Pichi a expression vector, pPIC9, yielding a new expression vector pME624. The plasmid pME624 was digested with SalI or BglII, and was introduced into P. pastoris strain GSl15 by the PEG1000 method. Fifty-three transformants were obtained by the transplacement of pME624 digested with SaiII or BglII into the HIS4locus $(38\;of\;Mut^+\;clone)$ or into the AOX1 locus $(15\;of\;Mut^s\;clone)$. Southern blot was carried out in 11 transformants, which showed that the mouse $\alpha-amylase$ gene was integrated into the Pichia chromosome. When the second screening was performed in shaker culture, transformant G2 showed the highest $\alpha-amylase$ activity, 290 units/ml after 3-day culture, among 53 transformants. When this expression level of the mouse $\alpha-amylase$ gene is compared with that in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae harboring a plasmid encoding the same mouse $\alpha-amylase$ gene, the specific enzyme activity is eight fold higher than that of the recombinant S. cerevisiae.

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Cloning of Chondroitinase ABC from Bacteroides stercoris HJ-15, a Human Intestinal Anaerobic Bacterium (사람 장내세균군집 유래 Bacteorides stericoris HJ-15의 Chondroitinase ABC의 클로닝)

  • Bang, Seo-Hyeon;Shim, Juwon;Hyun, Yang-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2016
  • The gene encoding chondroitinase ABC from a genomic library of Bacteroides stercoris HJ-15, which was isolated from human feces, was cloned. The cloned gene consisted of 3,090 bp and was predicted to encode a 1,029−amino-acid protein. The B. stercoris chondroitinase ABC gene was not homologous to other chondroitinase ABC genes; however, its amino acid sequence showed 71% homology to that of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. The gene was cloned in the pET-26b+ expression vector and expressed under the T7 promoter in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The purified recombinant chondroitinase ABC degraded chondroitin sulfates A, B, and C.

Molecular Cloning and Expression of the Acetyl Xylan Esterase Gene(estII) of Bacillus Stearothermophilus in Escherichia coli (Bacillus stearothermophilus Acetyl Exterase 유전자(estII)의 클로닝과 Escherichia coli에서의 발현)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Eom, Soo-Jung;Cho, Ssang-Goo;Choi, Yong-Jin
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 1994
  • Bacillus stearothermomophilus, a strong xylan degrader, was confirmed to express multiple esterase activities in addition to the major xylanolytic enzymes. One of the genes encoding the esterases was isolated from the genomic library of B. stearothermophilus constructed with EcoRl restriction endonuclease and pBR322 plasmid. Three recombinant plasmids showing the tributyrin degrading activity were selected from approximately 7, 000 E. coli HB101 transformants, and were found to have the same insert of a 3.2 kb DNA fragment. Restriction mapping and hybridization studies revealed that the gene(estII) on the hybrid plasmid (pKMG7) had originated from the B. stearothermophilus chromosome, and was distinct from the estl, another esterase gene of B. stearothermophilus isolated in the previous work. The E. coli cells harboring pKMG7 produced an acetylxylan esterase that exibited similar substrate specificity to the esterase encoded by the estI gene.

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Characterization and Expression of Chironomus riparius Alcohol Dehydrogenase Gene under Heavy Metal Stress (중금속 노출에 따른 리파리 깔다구에서의 ADH 유전자의 발현 및 특성)

  • Park, Ki-Yun;Kwak, Inn-Sil
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2009
  • Metal pollution of aquatic ecosystems is a problem of economic and health importance. Information regarding molecular responses to metal exposure is sorely needed in order to identify potential biomarkers. To determine the effects of heavy metals on chironomids, the full-length cDNA of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH3) from Chironomus riparius was determined through molecular cloning and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The expression of ADH3 was analyzed under various cadmium and copper concentrations. A comparative and phylogenetic study among different orders of insects and vertebrates was carried out through analysis of sequence databases. The complete cDNA sequence of the ADH3 gene was 1134 bp in length. The sequence of C. riparius ADH3 shows a low degree of amino acid identity (around 70%) with homologous sequences in other insects. After exposure of C. riparius to various concentrations of copper, ADH3 gene expression significantly decreased within 1 hour. The ADH3 gene expression was also suppressed in C. riparius after cadmium exposure for 24 hour. However, the effect of cadmium on ADH3 gene expression was transient in C. riparius. The results show that the suppression of ADH3 gene by copper exposure could be used as a possible biomarker in aquatic environmental monitoring and imply differential toxicity to copper and cadmium in C. riparius larvae.