• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.150-157
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• 2007

영상은 어린이들의 호기심을 불러일으키고 많은 것을 접하게 하여 자연스러운 학습을 유도한다. 특히 애니메이션은 어린이들을 사회화시킴은 물론, 자아 정체성을 형성하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 애니메이션 캐릭터의 젠더 정체성 재현은 중요하다. 애니메이션 캐릭터의 젠더 정체성의 재현 방식은 시각정보를 통한 재현방식과 내러티브를 통한 재현방식으로 나누어 볼 수 있으며, 내러티브를 통한 재현방식이 시각정보의 재현방식을 더욱 확고히 해줌을 알 수 있다. 또한 애니메이션 캐릭터의 젠더 정체성의 양상을 살펴보면, 보수적이고 상업적인 이데올로기를 투영하는 젠더 고정관념과 일치하는 캐릭터와 젠더 고정관념에서 탈피하고자하는 캐릭터로 구분되어 진다. 그러나 젠더 고정관념을 탈피하고자하는 캐릭터의 재현 역시 젠더 역할의 과장이나 희화를 통한 비판에 그치고 있다. 따라서 애니메이션 캐릭터들은, 여성이나 남성으로 구분되는 스테레오타입으로 재현되는 것이 아닌, 하나의 인간으로서의 가치를 주체적으로 형성해 가는, 미래지향적인 젠더 정체성을 가진 캐릭터들로 재현되어야 한다. 미래지향적인 젠더 정체성을 재현하는 애니메이션은 어린이들에게 올바른 자아 개념과 젠더 역할을 심어주며, 이미 획득된 전통적인 젠더 정체성을 완화시키는 역할을 수행한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.790-803
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• 2005

This study purposes to examine the background of the sexual concept and femininity, masculinity and gender role in the fields of social psychology and cultural anthropology and investigate the traditional gender role and the fashion's changes according to its role and the examples of the masculinity and femininity expressed in the contemporary fashion and finally analyze the gender identity expressed in fashion. The image changes which appeared in the modern fashion can be considered to be Masculine Look, Garconne Look, Feminine Look, Unisex Look, Androgynous Look and Genderless Look. The Garconne Look caused lots of changes to masculinity in the 1920's along with the changes of femininity. With the effect of feminism, many females wore clothing which had been thought as male's clothing by the appearance of Masculine Look. The major formation reason of Unisex Look can be regarded as the attitude change of the society toward to females and a meaning which doesn't want the differences of the distinction of gender to appear any longer as a characteristic external factor is implied. Androgynous Look which appeared in the 1980's means the integration of femininity and masculinity which is the same meaning with 'androgyny' in itself, Not denying its gender characteristics individually, the Androgynous Look means that women aim at the masculine image in men's clothing or men do at the feminine image in women's clothing. Genderless Look can be considered to a look with a notion to wear clothing freely even in fashion transcending the border of masculinity and femininity differentiated socially and culturally.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제3권
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• pp.107-120
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the clothing image perception of elderly women according to the clothing types, the clothing colors, the perceiver's sex-role attitude, and gender. Result of factor analysis revealed that the dimensions of clothing image perception was classified into four categories: evaluation, youth, warmth, and activity. Perceiver's sex-role attitude and gender gave a significant influence on the perception of evaluation factor. Youth factor had an interaction effect on the clothing types, clothing colors, and sex-role attitudes. The persons with a conservative sex-role attitude perceived the clothing image of warm color suits as younger than the one of cold colors. The clothing image of a warm colored Hanbok (Korean traditional dress) was perceived milder than a cold one, but there were no difference in suits. Bright color suits make the wearer look younger, and cold color suits make the wearer look active. The clothing color had greater influences on the warmth and the evaluation factor than clothing types. Persons who have a conservative sex-role attitude perceived the differences according to clothing types and colors in a traditional way. It could be certified that perceiver's sex-role attitude was one of the variables influencing his/her perception in social interaction.

• 복식
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.18-32
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• 2006

The objectives of this research were to identify the differences of image evaluations by perceiver's gender, majors and jeans' finishing and to examine image characteristics that have an influence on attractiveness and preferences of jeans' finishing. The subjects are 96 undergraduate students in Los Angeles of the USA. Elegant and refined images had a significant effort on perceiver's gender, so men tended to highly evaluate jeans as elegant and refined images than did women. Soft images were recognized differently by perceiver's major, so non-specialists in design tended to highly evaluate jeans as soft images than did specialists in design. In finishing, shattered wash was evaluated as the most individual, attractive, energetic, and splendid images, and stone wash was evaluated as the most ordinary, unattractive, and plain images. Light images tended to have interaction effects by majors and finishing. Specialists in design did not perceive differences between light images from finishing well, but non-specialists in design perceived that stone wash finishing's image is lighter than indigo blue finishing's image. Sociable images had interaction effects by perceiver's gender, majors and jeans' finishing, and especially non-specialists in men estimated that shattered wash has the lowest sociable images in finishing. According to evaluations about finishing images of ladies' jeans, men tended to be attracted by splendid images, and women tended to be attracted by sexy images. In addition, both men and women were commonly attracted by feminine images, so the study found that feminine images is important image for developing jeans for ladies. According to evaluations about finishing images of ladies' jeans, men preferred sexy and natural images to comfortable and energetic images, and women preferred sexy and neat images. Female undergraduate students of the USA tended to be attracted by sexy images, and we found that actually they consider buying jeans with such images.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.159-173
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• 2021

This study attempted to investigate the perspective of the skirts of male and female students by analyzing the differences in image evaluation according to the constituent elements (type, length, and wearing method) of men's skirt designs in modern fashion. The study included 109 male and female college students from Generation Z residing or whose life center was in Gwangju Metropolitan City, to evaluate 12 images depicting types of men's skirts. First, the constituent image evaluation factors according to the constituent design elements of men's skirts were analyzed. Second, the differences in each constituent image evaluation factor based on the constituent design elements of men's skirt designs were analyzed. Third, the gender-based differences in image evaluation by men and women concerning the constituent design elements of men's skirt designs were analyzed. The analysis included relatively more women than men. The results of the image recognition dimension included the following categories: "attractive image," "evaluable image," "gender image," and "personality image." In modern fashion, skirts are used to express the diverse personalities of men's fashion. Thus, they are used beyond the stereotype of women's clothing, toward expanding and diversifying the image of men's clothing through mixing and creating a dichotomous image of men and women. It can be used as a design that suggests a gender-fluid image.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2019

본 연구는 지도자의 이미지와 참여동기의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 서울, 경기, 인천 지역 스포츠센터 6곳의 만 65세 이상의 노인 293명을 대상으로 연구하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 지도자의 이미지에서 성별은 지도자의 자질과 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 연령은 지도자의 자질과 학습지도 이미지, 생활 이미지와 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 참여종목은 지도자 이미지의 모든 하위요인과 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 둘째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 참여동기에서 성별은 내적동기와 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 연령과 참여종목은 참여동기의 모든 하위요인과 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 셋째, 지도자 이미지는 내적동기와 외적동기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다, 내적동기에서는 학습지도 이미지와 인간관계 이미지가 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 외적동기는 지도자의 자질과 생활 이미지, 인간관계 이미지와 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과, 지도자의 이미지는 노인들의 생활체육 참여 동기를 높여주는 중요한 변수임을 확인하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.379-391
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of uniform's color and motif on nurse's impression formation. The experimental design was 5×3×2(uniform color×motif ×perceiver's gender) factorial design with a between-subjects design. The experimental materials developed for the study were a set of stimuli and a response scale. The subjects were 738 undergraduate students of Daejon and Chungnam province. The SPSS package was used for data analysis which includes factor analysis, two-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, and Cronbach's α to measure the reliability. Results were as follows; The image or the stimulus was consisted of the 4 different dimensions(evaluation, sociability, ability, potency). All the independent variables showed some significant impression effects on selected dimensions. The motif and perceiver's gender also showed significant main effects as well as some interaction effects with the color variable on some selected impression dimension and the impression effects of the three variables in relationship to perceiving nurses' images. On a conclusion, these results supported the Gestalt theory.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of the research was to define the effects of body image, career identity, and family health on depression in college students. Methods: This descriptive research was conducted from the 1st to the 16th of July, 2018. The data was collected through convenience sampling of 222 college students. To draw conclusions from the data, we used statistical analysis of Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Depression showed negative correlations with body image, career identity and family health. Multiple regression revealed that the factors significantly influencing depression were body image, career identity, and gender. The total explanation of depression by these variables was 29.9%. Conclusion: These findings indicate that intervention strategies to prevent and manage depression in college students should include programs to help them develop positive body image and career identity, considering gender differences.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 1999

User's characteristics on the screen adjustment of color TV were studied. Two experiments were performed. In the first experiment, the characteristic of screen adjustment according to TV program, ambient luminance, and gender was investigated. Twenty subjects (10 females and 10 males) were participated in this experiment. Set points of brightness, contrast, tint, and color were measured on TV screen and analyzed. Brightness and contrast were significant on gender at significant level 0.01 and color was significant on gender at significant level 0.1. Tint was significant on program at significant level 0.01. The second experiment was performed to supplement the first experiment. The influences of ambient luminance, presented image, screen setting criteria, and gender were investigated. We simplified the first experiment in the second one. We restricted dependent variables (screen control variables) to only two, brightness and contrast. Other control variables were fixed to middle values. Brightness and contrast were significant on gender and screen setting criteria at significant level 0.01. In conclusion, we found that ambient luminance and presented image had no significant effects on TV screen adjustment and TV program had only a significant effect on tint. However, we found that gender and screen setting criteria had significant effects in most conditions.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.1705-1720
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• 2013

Human face gender recognition requires fast image processing with high accuracy. Existing face gender recognition methods used traditional local features and machine learning methods have shortcomings of low accuracy or slow speed. In this paper, a new framework for face gender recognition to reach fast face gender recognition is proposed, which is based on Local Ternary Pattern (LTP) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). LTP is a generalization of Local Binary Pattern (LBP) that is in the presence of monotonic illumination variations on a face image, and has high discriminative power for texture classification. It is also more discriminate and less sensitive to noise in uniform regions. On the other hand, ELM is a new learning algorithm for generalizing single hidden layer feed forward networks without tuning parameters. The main advantages of ELM are the less stringent optimization constraints, faster operations, easy implementation, and usually improved generalization performance. The experimental results on public databases show that, in comparisons with existing algorithms, the proposed method has higher precision and better generalization performance at extremely fast learning speed.