• Title/Summary/Keyword: gel materials

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Development of Low Fat Mayonnaise Made with Modified Starch (변성전분을 이용한 저지방 마요네즈의 개발)

  • Song, Eun-Seung;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Woo, Na-Ri-Yah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2007
  • This study was examined closely physiological activation and intended to present the possibility of developing food low-fat food. Developing carbohydrate fat replacer as materials for low-fat food made of Korean potato starch, it is expected that the new demand of fat replacer will be created. Potato starch was modified by chemical modification. The calorie of starch of GPS was measured to be 3.0 kcal/g, those of chemically modified starch, HPR showed 2.5 kcal/g respectively, suggesting that calorie is decreased by modified treatment. The appropriateness of processing food was experimented by substituting the existing oil and fat containing food with gel of starch and modified starch in constant rate through utilization of modified starch. When producing mayonnaise by substituting edible oil with gel of modified starch in 10-50%, calorie was reduced by 44${\sim}$45% when substituted by 50%, suggesting the potential of low-fat food. Measuring viscosity of mayonnaise by Brookfield viscometer, the mayonnaise with HPR showed high viscosity and the chemical modified starch group of EZ also showed high viscosity. Generally, the material property of mayonnaise tended to reduce in all measured items when oil and fat are substituted by starch substituting materials and the substituting materials increase. When it comes to the emulsification stability of mayonnaise with starch substituting materials, emulsification stability of all mayonnaise with starch substituting materials is lower than that of compared group. While the group with NL as commercial fat replacer showed emulsification stability which was slightly higher than group with modified starch and the substitution group of HPR showed higher emulsification stability. Sensory evaluation for low-fat mayonnaise by substituting oil the products substituted by modified starch was more preferred than general starch substituting products such as GPS. While NL as commercially fat replacer showed the hight preference, products with H40, EZ were also highly preferred.

Dielectric properties of KTN(80/20) thin films with pzt buffer layer for tunable microwave devices

  • Kyeong-Min Kim;Sam-Haeng Lee;Byeong-Jun Park;Joo-Seok Park;Sung-Gap Lee
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2022
  • K(Ta0.80Nb0.20)O3 films with Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3PZT buffer layer on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate were fabricated by sol-gel and spin-coating method. Structural and electrical properties were measured with variation of the sintering temperature, and the applicability to microwave materials was investigated. All K(Ta0.80Nb0.20)O3 films showed a cubic crystal structure. Average grain size was about 123~193 nm and average thickness of the K(Ta0.80Nb0.20)O3 films was approximately 366 nm. Through the AFM results, root mean square roughness (Rrms) of all K(Ta0.80Nb0.20)O3 films was around 6 nm. All K(Ta0.80Nb0.20)O3 films showed a tendency to increase dielectric loss as frequency increased. As the sintering temperature increased, tunability with an applied DC voltage indicated a decreasing tendency. Tunability and temperature coefficient of the K(Ta0.80Nb0.20)O3 film sintered at 700 ℃ showed good values of 22.1% at 10 V, -0.594/℃.

A Study of Dot Characteristics in Dot Patterns (망점 형태에 따른 망점 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차재영
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1997
  • The ultraviolet(UV)-curable materials are widely used in inks and coatings. In this paper is designed to develop materials having flexibility and functionality with UV-curable acrylate monomer and alkyd resin. At first, phase diagram is prepared for miscibility of UV -curable acrylate monomer with alkyd resin. Also the gel fraction and dynamic viscosity are measured to curing speed of mixing system. In results, it has been demonstrated that miscibility and curing speed are greatly influenced by alkyd resin content.

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Characterization of Porous Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(ethylene carbonate) Membranes for Polymer Electrolytes of Lithium Secondary Batteries (리튬 이차전지 고분자 전해질용 다공성 Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(ethylene carbonate) 막의 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Deok;Kwak, Seung-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • So far the most practical polymer electrolytes are gel systems, which contain a polymeric matrix, a lithium salt, and aprotic organic solvents. This has met with success but has had disadvantages that the addition of solvents promotes deterioration of the electrolyte's mechanical properties and increases its reactivity towards the lithium metal anode.[1](omitted)

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