• 제목/요약/키워드: gas-chromatographic determination

검색결과 99건 처리시간 0.025초

Gas Chromatography에 의한 인체혈액중에서 스미치온 및 마라치온의 분리정량에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Isolative determination of Smithion and Malathion in the Human Blood by Gas Chromatography)

  • 구성회;박성우;이영자
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-60
    • /
    • 1978
  • This experiment was carried out to determine the amount of organophosphorous pesticides accumulated in farmer's blood during the farming season. The Blood had been collected for about 5ml from farmer's, and extraction was purified on a Avicel/Darco G-Co (1:10) column and determined by Gas Chromatography using AFID supported on 2% EGA. The Gas chromatographic detection yielded recoveries from the blood of 88% for smithion 94% for malathion. The amount of average contamination shows 0.045ppm for smithion. 0.054ppm for malathion.

  • PDF

Determination of Trace Anions in Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide by Direct Injection Ion Chromatography with Conductivity Detection after Pt-Catalyzed On-Line Decomposition

  • 김도희;이보경;이동수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.696-700
    • /
    • 1999
  • A method has been developed for the determination of trace anion impurities in concentrated hydrogen peroxide. The method involves on-line decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, ion chromatographic separation and subsequent suppressed-type conductivity detection. H2O2 is decomposed in Pt-catalyst filled Gore-Tex membrane tubing and the resulting aqueous solution containing analytes is introduced to the injection valve of an ion chromatograph for periodic determinations. The oxygen gas evolving within the membrane tubing escapes freely through the membrane wall causing no problem in ion chromatographic analysis. Decomposition efficiency is above 99.99% at a flow rate of 0.4mL/min for a 30% hydrogen peroxide concentration. Analytes are quantitatively retained. The analysis results for several brands of commercial hydrogen peroxides are reported.

Gas Chromatography에 의한 잎담배와 담배연기응축물 중의 유기산 정량 (A Gas Chromatograpic Determination of Organic acids in Tobacco leaves and Cigarette Smoke Condensate)

  • 이문수;이운철;오세열;이규서
    • 한국연초학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 1983
  • Gas Chromatography를 이용하여 잎담배와 연기응축물 중의 비휘발성유기산과 지방산을 정량 분석하였다. 특히 이들 유기산들은 단엽담배일 때 주류연으로 이행율을 조사하였는 바 linolenic acid, 31~62%, linoleic, 21~59% palmitic 29~38%, malic acid 4~6% 정도의 이행율을 보였다.

  • PDF

A Modified Method for the Determination of the Carboxyl Groups in Fibers by Headspace Gas Chromatography

  • Hou, Qingxi;Chai, Xin-Sheng;Zhu, Junyong
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
    • /
    • pp.265-270
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper reports an improved headspace gas chromatographic method for the determination of carboxyl group content in wood fibers. Pretreatment of wood fibers was applied using dilute HCl to convert carboxyl groups to carboxylic acid groups and then using deionized water to wash fiber samples thoroughly. The samples were finally air dried. Sodium bicarbonate solution was used to react with carboxylic acid groups of the pretreated fibers in a closed testing vial to release carbon dioxide. The content of carboxyl groups in fibers was accurately quantified by determining the amount of carbon dioxide released by a headspace gas chromatograph equipped with a thermal conductivity detector. The modified process for fiber sample pretreatment increased the reliability and accuracy in measuring carboxylic acid groups. The present method is simple, accurate.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Sigumjang Aroma by Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis of Gas Chromatographic Profiles

  • Choi, Ung-Kyu;Kwon, O-Jun;Lee, Eun-Jeong;Son, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Young-Je;Im, Moo-Hyeog;Chung, Yung-Gun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.476-481
    • /
    • 2000
  • A linear correlation, by the stepwise multiple regression analysis, was found between the sensory test of Sigumjang aroma and the gas chromatographic data which were transformed with logarithm. GC data is the most objective method to evaluate Sigumjang aroma. A multiple correlation coefficient and a determination coefficient of more than 0.9 were obtained at the 9th and 13th steps, respectively. At step 31, the coefficient of determination level of 0.95 was attained. The accuracy of its estimation became higher as the number of the variables entered into the regression model increased. Over 90% of the Sigumjang aroma was explained by 13 compounds indentified on GC. The contributing proportion of the peak 26 was the highest followed by peaks 57 (9.27%), 29 (7.51%), 54 (6.01%), 8 (5.99%), 49 (4.97%), and 13 (4.11%).

  • PDF

Determination of Ant Repellents Activity of Cineol, α-Terpineol, Linalool, and Piperitone

  • Shim, Jae-Han;Lee, Chang-Joo;Shen, Jing-Yu;Kim, Yong-Du;Kang, Seong-Koo
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.140-142
    • /
    • 2001
  • Quantitative gas chromatographic method for determining the ant repellent activity of cineol, ${\alpha}$-terpineol, linalool, and piperitone which usually found in Chinese Prickly Ash Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. was developed. These monoterpenes showed higher ant repellent activities than DEET due perhaps to their volatility. Gas chromatographic method quantified the volatility of the four monoterpenes and DEET.

  • PDF

공기 중 휘발성 유기화합물의 측정을 위한 열탈착-분석시스템의 구성 및 평가 (Composition and Evaluation of the Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatographic System for the Measurement of Volatile Organic Compounds in Air)

  • 이수형;송희남;김희갑
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-71
    • /
    • 2002
  • The thermal desorption-gas chromatographic (TD-GC) system has been constructed for the measurement of volatile organic compounds. The thermal desortion unit is composed of four major parts: 1) the control part; 2) the thermal desorption part; 3) the focusing part; and 4) the injection part. The peltier element was introduced to the focusing part for the temperature of the focusing tube to reach-35$^{\circ}C$. The system was tested for the linearity of the calibration curves and reproducibility of instrumental analyses using some disinfection by-products (DBPs) and BTXs (benzene, toluene and p-xylene). The coefficients of determination (r$^2$) for all the calibration curves made were higher than 0.998, and the coefficients of variation (CV) for triplicate measurements were all within 10%. The system also has been tested for field applicability. The analysis of field samples showed that there was no breakthrough problem in the sampling system and that the system could be applied to field measurements.

기체크로마토그래피/질량분석법을 이용한 캔 물질에서의 bisphenol-A 분석 (Determination of bisphenol-A using GC/MS in Can Materials)

  • 김기철;김양희;최옥경;고환욱;임준래;조규홍;조현우;김혜영;김명수;명승운
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.499-503
    • /
    • 2001
  • 비스페놀-A는 epoxy resin, polycarbonate, polyester-styrene resin 등의 플라스틱 제조에 사용되는 물질로써, 기체 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 간단하며 빠르고 감도 좋은 분석방법을 연구하였다. 비스페놀-A를 acylating 시약을 사용하여 크로마토그래피의 성질에 적합하도록 유도체화 한 후 SIM(selected ion monitoring) mode를 이용하여 GC/MS(gas chromatography/mass spectrometry)로 분석하였으며, 본 연구 결과 캔 물질에서 비스페놀 A는 $0.11{\sim}11.40{\mu}g/can$이 검출되었다.

  • PDF

Determination of barbiturates in plasma by gas chromatography-fralme photometric detector after N, N'-flame photometric detector after N, N'-dimethylthiomethyl derivatization

  • Hyung, Yung;Park, Man-Ki
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 1986
  • A specific and sensitive gas chromatographic (GC) procedure with the flame photometric detector (FPD) was developed for determination of barbiturates such as barbital, allobarbital, secobarbital, phenobarbital and thiopental in plasma. In order to evaluate the performance of the FPD, the results were campared with those of the flame ionization detector (FID). After extraction of barbiturates from plasma, the barbiturates were quantitatively N, N-dimethylthiometyl (MTM)-derivatized with methylthiomethyl chloride in 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5, 4, 0] undec-7-ene catalyst. The data indicate that the FPD is about 4 times more sensitive than the FID for barbiturates, although it is less reproducible. The FPD also produced chromatogram with less back ground for extracted plasma sample. The FPD also produced chromatogram with less background for extracted plasma sample. The minimum detectable amount of MTM-thiopental on 3% OV-225 column was 4, 4fmol and that of other MTM-barbiturate was about 10.0fmol.

  • PDF

GC-PDECD를 이용한 공기 중 포름알데하이드의 분석 (Determination of Airborne Formaldehyde Using the Gas Chromatograph-Pulsed Discharge Electron Capture Detector)

  • 김희갑;박미진;김만구
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.117-123
    • /
    • 2002
  • A gas chromatographic method for the determination of airborne formaldehyde was established. In order to be highly detectable with the electron capture detector, formaldehyde was derivatized to its pentafluorobenzyl oxime form by reacting with O- (2,3,4,5,6- pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride (PFBHA) at pH of 4.6 and temperature of 50$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Air samples were collected into a Tedlar$\^$(R)/ bag followed by transferring into water contained in two impingers in series. Collection efficiency in the front trap was higher than 90%. Measurement of selected indoor and outdoor air samples showed higher formaldehyde concentrations in indoor air environments and the importance of ventilation for reducing indoor pollution.