• Title/Summary/Keyword: gas pipe line

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Thermal and Flow Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle System Pipe Line for 250 kW Grade Waste Gas Heat Recovery (250kW급 폐열회수 시스템용 유기랭킨사이클 배관 열유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung Su;Bang, Se Kyoung;Seo, In Ho;Lee, Sang Yun;Yi, Chung Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2019
  • This study is a thermal and flow analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) pipe line for 250 kW grade waste gas heat recovery. We attempted to obtain the boundary condition data through the process design of the ORC, which can produce an electric power of 250 kW through the recovery of waste heat. Then, we conducted a simulation by using STAR-CCM+ to verify the model for the pipe line stream of the 250 kW class waste heat recovery system. Based on the results of the thermal and flow analyses of each pipe line applied to the ORC system, we gained the following conclusion. The pressure was relatively increased at the pipe outside the refracted part due to the pipe shape. Moreover, the heat transfer amount of the refrigerant gas line is relatively higher than that of the liquid line.

Evaluation on Characteristics and Economical Efficiency of X-L Pipe Boiler with Electric Heat Closed Type (전열밀폐식 X-L 파이프 보일러 난방장치의 특성 및 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Su-Man;Chun, Tae-Kyu;Yang, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2011
  • In these days, the gas or kerosene boiler was usually used as heating system. This study was carried out to investigate the merits of X-L pipe boiler with electric heat line that was specially manufactured. The electric heat line was inserted into inside of X-L pipe and voltage was impressed to electric heat line and, as a result, temperature of X-L pipe filled with heat medium was increased. As changing the number of electric heat line and voltage, the characteristics of X-L pipe boiler and its mechanism on heat generation were studied. Furthermore, the economical efficiency was evaluated by comparing heating cost of X-L pipe boiler with those of kerosene boiler and natural gas boiler, respectively. As the results, it was confirmed that heating cost of X-L pipe boiler was showed as 28% of kerosene boiler and 58% of natural gas boiler.

A Study on Modeling of the Pneumatic Part in a Gas Blow-Down System Including Pressure Regulator and Pipe-Line Characteristics (압력조절밸브와 배관 특성을 포함한 유도무기용 기체 블로우다운 시스템의 공압부 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Youngwoo
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a mathematical model of the pneumatic part in a gas blow-down system is proposed. The mathematical model consists of four major parts: pressure vessel, reservoir, pressure regulator and pipe-line. To ensure accuracy in long-time simulations, heat transfer between gas and pressure vessel is considered. The model is validated by comparing simulation results with experimental data. Experiments are conducted on the ground, where free convection can be assumed. Simulation results indicate the proposed model can accurately describe behavior of a gas blow-down system. Therefore, it may be used for design and analysis of similar systems with a slight modification.

Development of Business Process Model for Overseas Natural Gas Pipeline Project at the Project Planning Phase (해외 천연가스 파이프라인 사업 진출을 위한 사업계획단계 의사결정 프로세스 모델 구축)

  • Sin, Eonill;Han, Seung-Heon;Jang, Woosik;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.5D
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2012
  • Demand of Natural Gas (NG) consumption is continuously increasing by long service life and low environmental impact than other fossil fuels. Because of this reasons, Gas wells exploration and huge LNG plant construction project are being boosted world-widely. Especially, overseas NG pipe-line projects are emerging by considering safe and efficiency at the inter-country sections. At the same time, Korean contractors are being achieved to record-breaking performance at 2011's overseas construction market and 80% of new-record was attained from overseas plant construction projects. Nevertheless, Korean contractors are behind than overseas leading contractors by geographical distance from gas wells and concentrated demand for storage plant. In these reasons, this paper aims to develop the standardized business process model(BPM) for overseas NG pipe-line project at project planning phase to support the project entry. To this aim, first of all, extract the BPM through the broad literature and overseas construction market review and domestic/overseas pipe-line project analysis. Second, Test-bed was performed to confirm of practical applicability by 4 experts. And then 15 experts survey were performed to validate the usability and effectiveness of BPM for overseas NG pipe-line project. Consequently, if Korean contractors are using this BPM with their own know-how and experiences, it will be returned to more reasonable and rational references for decision making in overseas NG pipe-line project.

A study on the Development of Purge Burner for City Gas (도시가스용 퍼지 버너 개발에 관한 연구(II))

  • Lee, Hyun-Chan;You, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Joong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2000
  • A combustion project was completed regarding the development of a high-flow-rate purge burner in cooperation with three city gas companies(Pusan, Taegu, Samchulli). The project, started in May 1991, aimed at purging the line-packed-gas safely and quickly before getting into gas pipe working or relocation. According to the results, the purging noise is less than 80dB due to silencer screen. multi-nozzle and outlet inserted tube employed. In addition, the developed burner shows an increased work efficiency of 40-50% more as compared to the performance of conventional purge equipments. The project result is regarded as the first high-flow-rate purge burner developed within Korea. contributing to shortening purge hours, safe field work and easiness of purge site selection.

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RFID Applicability Study to Prevent the Third Party Accident of LNG Pipe Line (가스관 굴착사고 예방을 위한 RFID 인식기술의 적용성 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Park, Su-Ri;Kim, Byung-Jick
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • According to the last 5 year statistics of KGS, there occurred 22 under ground gas pipe accidents per year in Korea. And about 5 accidents per year were caused from the third party digging. IT recognition technique could reduce such underground gas accidents. Among IT recognition technique, RFID is most poplar. In the air, RFID were applied to various fields including the distribution industry, but underground condition, the research and application cases of RFID were little This research was undertaken to see the applicability of RFID to underground gas pipe safety. By use of 900 MHz RFID reader and commercial metal tag, the stable recognition distance was measured in the similar underground condition of LNG pipe. Stable recognition depth of RFID tag were measured to be 50, 45, 25 cm in the medium of soil, 5 cm-thick-concrete+soil, and water respectively. The measured distances were considered to be the meaningful distance to prevent the gas pipe accidents Also the efficient ways to input the required gas pipe data to the 24 byte metal tag were proposed. Application of RFID to underground LNG supply system will not only reduce the gas accidents due to third party digging but also improve the gas line maintenance efficiency.

Study on Optimal Coefficients of Line Broadening Function for Performance Enhancements of CT-TDLAS (CT-레이저흡수분광법(TDLAS) 성능향상을 위한 레이저 선폭확장 함수 최적 계수 선정에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI, DOOWON;CHO, GYONGRAE;DEGUCHI, YOSHIHIRO;BAEK, TAESIL;DOH, DEOGHEE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.773-782
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    • 2016
  • The performance of the CT-TDLAS (computed tomography-tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) is strongly dependent upon the line broadening functions. The line of the laser beam used in the TDLAS is scattered by the natural broadening, the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening. The influence of the natural broadening to the experimental spectra obtained in the TDLAS is negligible. The influences of the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening to the experimental spectra are relatively large, in high pressure gas flows and in high temperature low pressure gas flows, respectively. In this study, optimal coefficients are proposed for the doppler broadening function by using the experimental data obtained in a flat burner test. The optimal coefficients were ${\gamma}_j=0.16$ and n=0.37. Using these coefficients, the temperature and concentration distributions at the engine exhaust gas pipe have been calculated showing their validities.