• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.3630-3638
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• 1996

An experimental study has been conducted to explore the behaviors of the radiative ignition of polymethylmetacrylate(PMMA) in a confined enclosure such as the ignition delay time, PMMA surface temperature, the ignition location and the ignition process. In addition, the effects of hot wall orientation on the ignition delay and PMMA surface temperature were studied. When the hot wall is located at the bottom, ignition delay time is the shortest. Ignition surface temperature becomes the lowest for the hot top wall case. These are due to buoyancy effect. Since the radiative heat flux of hot wall is rather lower than laser source, the ignition is considered to be controlled by the mixing process. Therefore, the ignition location, where appropriate mixture of fuel and oxygen exists, occurs near the hot wall. The flame propagates along the hot wall where there exists sufficient oxygen.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.73-78
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• 2003

The InP thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are widely used to optoelectronic devices such as laser diodes, wave-guides and optical modulators. Effects of various parameters controlling film growth rate such as gas-phase reaction rate constant, surface reaction rate constant and mass diffusivity are numerically investigated. Results show that at the upstream region where film growth rate increases with the flow direction, diffusion including thermal diffusion plays an important role. At the downstream region where the growth rate decreases with flow direction, film deposition mechanism is revealed as a mass-transport limited. Mass transport characteristics are also studied using systematic analyses.

• 전기의세계
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• v.34 no.11
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• pp.654-665
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• 1985

현재 전자군의 매개변수해석에 많이 이용되고 있는 방법과 이들의 실측을 하기 위한 실험방법으로는 몇가지가 있다. 대체로 정상Townsend실험, 퍼스Townsend실험, 비행시간관측실험 등이 있으며, 본 고찰에서는 이들을 중심적으로 취급하였다. 그러나 이들은 측정실험방법이 각각 다름에 따라 이론적 해석방법도 다르다. 또한 본 논문에서는 에너지분포를 2차근사 방법으로 해석한 것을 서술하고, 그 이상의 고차항까지 고려하여 해석결과와 비교한예는 그림7과 같다. 이와 같이 기체방전현상의 이론적 해석이 실험치와 잘일치되는 것으로 보아 기체계의 절연설계나 특성 예측이 가능하기 때문에 공학적 응용이 기대되는 모델화도 이루어질 수가 있다. 기체방전simulation이 응용되어지고 있는 분야는 이외에도 가장 현대적인 응용인 gas laser의해석, laser조사에 의한 방전트리거기구의 해석 등 상당히 광범위하게 응용되어지고 있으므로 이에 대한 연구가 활성화되어져야 하겠다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07c
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• pp.1837-1839
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• 2002

본 논문은 패러데이 효과(Faraday Effect)에 의한 초고압 전력설비에서의 광CT 특성에 대한 기초 연구를 기술하였다. 광원은 LD(Laser Diode : 830[nm])를 사용하고, 수신부는 PIN-Photodiode론 사용하였다. 광의 전송로는 파이버 내에서 편광상태론 유지할 수 있는 싱글모드 광파이버를 사용하였고, 광파이버의 양끝은 편광자와 검광자를 두어 빛의 광학적인 편파면을 이용한 전류측정이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다. 측정 결과에서는 기존 문헌상의 결과와 동일한 형태의 출력을 얻을 수 있었고 나아가서는 초고압전력설비인 가스절연개폐장치 (GIS: Gas Insulated Switchgear)에 대한 적용도 가능하게 했다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.25-31
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• 2004

Droplet size is one of the most important parameter which controls the performance of the combustion system using liquid fuel or oxidizer. Droplet formation and its size are mainly affected by the injection velocity and ambient gas density. Recently, droplet size measurement was conducted by PDPA or Malvern particle analyzer using laser light. But at this paper image processing method was developed to measure droplet size. And its validation was investigated with reticle.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.183-196
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• 1997

Gas flow field within the cylinder which is called a tumble flow is important factor in improving lean combustion stability. In this study, steady state flow tests were performed to quantify tumble ratio of flowfields generated by a tumble intensifying valve(TIV). In addition, velocity and fluctuation profiles in an intake port and flowfields in th cylinder were inspected using a hotwire anemometer and a laser light sheet method with various TIV configurations. These experimental results show that installated TIV has a great effect on flow field distribution in an intake port and test effects enhance a tumble flow in the cylinder.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.167-169
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• 2014

Spray combustion has been used in many industrial fields, for instance, such as diesel engines, gas turbines and industrial furnaces, and furthermore various measurement techniques have been applied to elucidate the phenomenon of spray combustion. In order to measure simultaneously the droplet velocity and the droplet size of spray, Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) was frequently used in spray combustion. However, the measurement error is occurred due to existence of flame, which is considered as influencing the precision of measurement. Therefore, the purpose of this study is experimentally to conduct the systematic evaluation on the measurement error when PDA measurement is applied to combustion field.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.138-140
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• 2007

This study aimed to evaluate the low temperature properties of the 18Cr ferritic stainless steel weld. Applied welding methods were LB(Laser Beam) and GTA(Gas Tungsten Arc) welding to compare the different low temperature properties of the welds. Low temperature properties were evaluated by the Charpy impact, Erichsen and Expansion test at low temperature. LB weld showed superior low temperature properties in the cases of the Charpy impact test and expansion test at low temperature, while GTA weld showed a superior low temperature property in the case of Erichsen test at low temperature. The different low temperature properties with test methods are still under analysis and may be due to different crack path depending on the microstructure, test speed and stress concentration during test.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.280-285
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 Al 금속 표면에 CW CO2 레이저 빔의 조사시 표면 온도의 증가에 따른 표면과 기체 분자의 계면사이에서 발생하는 다양한 물리적 현상을 측정하였다. 온도 증가에 따른 계면에서의 물리적 현상은 Al 표면에 힘의 변화를 초래하는데 이 힘의 변화를 시간에 따라 정확학게 측정하고 측정 한 힘을 온도와 연계하여 분석하면 계면의 상호작용에 의한 물리적 현상을 설명할 수 있다. 즉 레이저 와 표면의 상호 작용은 레이저 강도에 따라 기체와 표면사이의 에너지 및 선운동량의 전달, 표면 흡착 원자의 방출 및 표면물질의 증발 등으로 구분되는데, 이러한 상호 작용시 수반되는 힘의 변화를 이용하 여 Al 금속 표면에 대한 기체 종류별 Momentum Accommodation Coefficient (MAC)를 계산하였고, Al 표에 흡착된 원자의 종류,갯수 및 결합에너지를 구하였다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.9-13
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• 1988

Physicochemical properties of oil in water microemulsions containing soybean oil and egg phosphatide were observed for 3 weeks under the storage condition of $4^{\circ}C$ refrigerator. Changes in major fatty acid content, particle size distribution, rheogram, acid value and pH value were measured by gas chromatograph, laser particle sizer, Coulter counter and rheometer. From above experiments following conclusions were obtained; 1) Mean particle diameter was shifted from 240 to 266mm. 2) No significant changes were observed in the content of major fatty acids of soybean oil, rheogram, acid value and pH value.