• Design & Manufacturing
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.15-20
• /
• 2022

This paper is about elimination the situation in which gas sensor data becomes inaccurate due to temperature control when a semiconductor gas sensor is driven. Recently, interest in semiconductor gas sensors is high because semiconductor sensors can be driven with small and low power. Although semiconductor-type gas sensors have various advantages, there is a problem that they must operate at high temperatures. First temperature control was configured to adjust the temperature value of the heater mounted on the gas sensor. At that time, in controlling the heater temperature, gas sensor data are fluctuated despite supplying same gas concentration according to the temperature controlled. To resolve this problem, gas and temperature are extracted as a data. And then, a relation function is constructed between gas and temperature data. At this time, it is included low pass filter to get the stable data. In this paper, we can find optimal gain and parameters between gas and temperature data by using genetic algorithm.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.465-469
• /
• 2010

발전설비 내 공기예열기는 보일러 연소가스로부터 열을 회수하여 유효열의 손실을 감소시킴으로서 보일러의 열효율을 높이기 위해 설치된다. 본 연구에서는 계획예방정비가 공기예열기의 성능에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 공기예열기의 성능지표들은 공기예열기의 계획예방정비 전후의 운전 상태와 성능변화 모두를 고려하여 계산되었고, 공기예열기의 중요한 성능지표로는 가스 측 온도효율, 공기누설률, 열회수율, 열관류율과 열용량비들이다. 계획예방정비 전후의 공기예열기 성능평가로부터 공기예열기의 모든 성능 지표가 계획예방정비 후 향상되었다.

• 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신뢰성학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.235-241
• /
• 2000

가스기기 안전장치 및 조리기구에 중요한 안전장치인 Gas Sensor를 가속시험을 이용하여 신뢰성을 분석하였다. 시험을 실시한 결과 GAS SENSOR의 Heater는 인가전압에 따른 특성 변화가 아레니우스 모델과 어링모델이 잘 일치함을 보여주었다. 즉, Heater선의 전압은 발열온도에 비례하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이번 실험을 통하여 STRESS에 비례적으로 특성이 변하는 제품은 설계단계에서 수명에 영향을 주는 잠재적 취약부를 단시간에 효과적으로 끌어내어 개선할 수 있는 기술임을 입증하였으나 다양한 STRESS의 복합적인 인자에 의하여 변화되는 특성을 분석하여 실질적으로 현장실무에 활용을 위해서는 많은 기술적 보안이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.38-46
• /
• 2011

The hybrid defrost process combined with hot-gas bypass defrost and electric heater defrost was experimentally evaluated about its defrost performance in the fin-tube evaporators of household refrigerators. Also the hybrid defrost process was compared with only electric heater defrost process. The defrost efficiency of the hybrid defrost process was shown two times higher than electric heater defrost process. The defrost time of the hybrid defrost process was shorten about 10%~50% than electric heater defrost process. Thermal shock after defrost process was decreased about 50% for the case of the hybrid defrost. It was found that energy consumption ratio of defrost process was reduced up to 7.4% compared with 22.4% of electric heater defrost at the condition of $25^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.441-448
• /
• 2001

Hot air heater with light oil combustion is used as the most common heater for greenhouse heating in the winter season. However, exhaust gas heat discharged to atmosphere through chimney reaches up to 10~20% of total heat capacity of the oil burred. In order to recover the heat of this exhaust gas and to use for greenhouse heating, the heat pipe type exhaust heat recovery system was manufactured and tested in this experiment. The system consisted of a heat exchanger made of heat pipes, ø15.88${\times}$600mm located in the rectangular box of 675(L)${\times}$425(W)${\times}$370(H)mm, an air suction fan and air ducts. The number of heat pipe was 60, calculated considering the heat exchange amount between exhaust gas and air and heat transfer capacity of a heat pipe. The working fluid of heat pipe was acetone because acetone is known for its excellent heat transfer capacity. The system was attached to the exhaust gas path. According to the performance test it could recover 53,809 to 74,613kJ/h depending on the inlet air temperature of 12 to -12˚at air flow rate of 1.100㎥/h. The temperature of the exhaust gas left the heat exchanger dropped to 100$^{\circ}C$ from 270$^{\circ}C$ after the heat exchange between the suction air and the exhaust gas.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.267-272
• /
• 2002

The electric heat pump requiring HCFCs as a refrigerant has been for most residential air-conditioners in Korea. They cause a surge up electric power demand during summer. Moreover, the use of HCFCs and HFCs causes a serious problem to the global environment such as global warming and ozone layer destruction. An absorption chiller and heater could solve such problems. It was built and tested for analyzing the performance of the absorption chiller/heater. Experiment was done with a 1.5RT household absorption chiller and heater. It was experimented that the cooling capacity, gas capacity, COP were researched by the temperature of cooling water. The change of the cooling water temperature have effect the temperature(or pressure) of the parts on absorption chiller The result of the change of the cooling water temperature have the effects of the absorption chillers. This data will help to operate the household absorption chiller and heater.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.351-360
• /
• 1996

This study focuses on the development and evaluation of the high efficiency absorption chiller-heater, which can be applied to a direct gas fired, double effect system with 40RT (508,000kJ) cooling capacity. The performance of the absorption chiller-heater is investigated through cycle simulation and experiment to obtain the system characteristics with the inlet tenperature of cooling, chilled water, and gas input flow rate. The efficiency of the different cycles has been studied and the simulation and experiment results show that higher coefficient of performance could be obtained for mixed flow cycle. The five percent difference was obtained from the comparison between experimental and cycle simulation results. As a result of this study, the optimum designs were determined based on the operating conditions and the coefficient of performance.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.38-43
• /
• 2011

This study was carried out to evaluate the structural stability of hybrid type fan heater. The evaluation of structural safety of hybrid fan heater was conducted by using Ansys Workbench and CFX-11 under the design condition. The hybrid fan heater was operated by heat transfer for heat source supplied from electric heater and combustion gas. According to result of structural analysis, the maximum equivalent stress of hybrid fan heater was 150MPa when the temperature of heat transfer fluids was $150^{\circ}C$. It was found that the hybrid fan was structurally safe because the value of maximum equivalent stress was smaller than that of yield stress of the material.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.221-226
• /
• 2000

Hot air heater with light oil burner is the most common heater for greenhouse heating in the winter season in Korea. However, since the thermal efficiency of the heater is about 80∼85%, considerable unused heat amount in the form of exhaust gas heat discharges to atmosphere. In order to capture this exhaust heat a heat recovery system for plant bed heating in the greenhouse was built and tested in the hot air heating system of greenhouse. The heat recovery system is made for plant bed or soil heating in the greenhouse. The system consisted of a heat exchanger made of copper pipes, ${\Phi}12.7{\times}0.7t$ located in the rectangular column of $330{\times}330{\times}900mm$, a water circulation pump, circulation plastic pipe and a water tank. The total heat exchanger area is 1.5$m^2$, calculated considering the heat exchange amount between flue gas and water circulated in the copper pipes. The system was attached to the exhaust gas path. The heat recovery system was designed as to even recapture the latent heat of flue gas when exposing to low temperature water in the heat exchanger. According to the performance test it could recover 45,200 to 51,000kJ/hr depending on the water circulation rates of 330 to $690\ell$/hr from the waste heat discharged. The exhaust gas temperature left the heat exchanger dropped to $100^{\circ}C$ from $270^{\circ}C$ by the heat exchange between the water and the flue gas, while water gained the difference and temperature increased to $38^{\circ}C$ from $21^{\circ}C$ at the water flow rate of $690\ell$/hr. By the feasibility test conducted in the greenhouse, the system did not encounter any difficulty in operations. And, the system could recover 220,235kJ of exhaust gas heat in a day, which is equivalent of 34% of the fuel consumption by the water boiler for plant bed heating of 0.2ha in the greenhouse.

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가스학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.35-42
• /
• 2004