• Title/Summary/Keyword: garnish

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A Study on Korean Seaweed Foods by Literature Review (한국 해조류 음식의 문헌적 고찰 - 1450${\sim}$1950년대를 중심으로 -)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a total of 70 seaweed names among various kinds of seaweeds, including dried and powdered foods, were investigated by examining Korean foods literature published during 1450${\sim}$1950. There were 14 kinds of sea mustard, 13 kinds of laver, 3 kinds of kerp, 6 kinds of sea staghorn, 15 kinds of green laver, 1 kind of Ecklonia cava, 11 kinds of agar and 7 seaweeds classified as other. It was also found that seaweed was used as a main ingredient, secondary ingredient, or a garnish in a total of 74 traditional Korean foods. The seaweed foods appearing in the literature were classified by a traditional Korean food classification system according to cooking method. These traditional seaweed foods were placed into 6 categories including main dishes, side dishes, tteok lyou and hangwa lyou. Finally, a database was established in order to provide a research basis for traditional Korean seaweed foods.

The Effect of Taste and Cooking Method of Medicinal Cuisine on Customer Loyalty (약선 요리의 맛과 조리방법이 고객 애호도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung Jin-Woo;Park Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of taste and cooking method of medicinal cuisine on the customer loyalty. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from 214 customers visiting a restaurant specialized in temple cuisine in Yangsan city, Kyungnam province. Statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS program. Female respondents preferred garnish and bright color, and males preferred flavor and chewing taste as a taste of medicinal cuisine. The older respondents preferred flavor and chewing taste more than younger ones. Among cooking methods of medicinal cuisine, females preferred steaming and older respondents preferred boiling and cooking in casserole. From the regression analysis, the customer loyalty was singnificantly affected by sauce, delicious looking color, flavor, aroma, and chewy texture among taste factors and by boiling and cooking in casserole among cooking methods.

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Study on Tenderizing Method of Beef Based on Old Literature from Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 고문헌 분석을 통한 소고기 연화법 고찰)

  • Cha, Gyung-Hee;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.284-295
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    • 2015
  • Records regarding beef cuisine and its tenderization were identified in 38 publications. Old cookbooks, agricultural texts, and Joseon's encyclopedias addressed the subject 411 times. The beef recipe was as follows: cutting 184 times, seasoning 112 times, moist heat cooking 196 times, dry heat cooking 129 times, and drying off 33 times. Recipe also used main ingredients 194 times, sub ingredients 203 times, garnish eight times, and stock six times. Regarding seasoning and flavoring materials, there were a total of 41 types of spices, tenderizers, and others written 839 times. There are two main types of tenderizing beef: physical and chemical methods. A total of 18 types of natural tenderizers were written 57 times in the recipe.

Preferences of U.S. consumers for setting quality factors of Bibimbap

  • Seo, Sang-Hee;Kim, Eun-Mi;Kwock, Chang-Keun;Wie, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify U.S. consumers' preferences for Bibimbap and to determine whether or not Bibimbap can be adopted into the American palate. A total of 214 people tasted a controlled amount of Bibimbap and Gochujang sauce (red chili pepper sauce) and then completed a preference test. Bibimbap was highly rated overall in the areas of appearance, color, smell, and taste. Gochujang sauce was also well-accepted in terms of taste and spiciness. Most of the participants disliked the seaweed and shiitake mushrooms, which means that Bibimbap can improve its garnish taste and aroma by removing them. Further, a more watery sauce was served as foreigners are not familiar with mixing food culture. Therefore, by offering diverse ingredient options, the acceptance of traditional Bibimbap can be increased in the U.S.

Development of surface detection model for dried semi-finished product of Kimbukak using deep learning (딥러닝 기반 김부각 건조 반제품 표면 검출 모델 개발)

  • Tae Hyong Kim;Ki Hyun Kwon;Ah-Na Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2024
  • This study developed a deep learning model that distinguishes the front (with garnish) and the back (without garnish) surface of the dried semi-finished product (dried bukak) for screening operation before transfter the dried bukak to oil heater using robot's vacuum gripper. For deep learning model training and verification, RGB images for the front and back surfaces of 400 dry bukak that treated by data preproccessing were obtained. YOLO-v5 was used as a base structure of deep learning model. The area, surface information labeling, and data augmentation techniques were applied from the acquired image. Parameters including mAP, mIoU, accumulation, recall, decision, and F1-score were selected to evaluate the performance of the developed YOLO-v5 deep learning model-based surface detection model. The mAP and mIoU on the front surface were 0.98 and 0.96, respectively, and on the back surface, they were 1.00 and 0.95, respectively. The results of binary classification for the two front and back classes were average 98.5%, recall 98.3%, decision 98.6%, and F1-score 98.4%. As a result, the developed model can classify the surface information of the dried bukak using RGB images, and it can be used to develop a robot-automated system for the surface detection process of the dried bukak before deep frying.

Perception of Foodservice Quality Attributes of Older Adults: Compared by Lifestyle and Dining Frequency in Continuing Care Retirement Communities (실버타운 거주 노인의 생활양식과 급식소 이용 빈도에 따른 급식 서비스 품질 인식 비교)

  • Seo Sun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the differences of older adults' perceptions of foodservice quality attributes of current offerings in Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) in terms of their lifestyles (length of residency, special diet, housing option, travel frequency, dine out frequency), dining frequency, and demographics in the dining room of CCRCs. The survey was administered to residents in three CCRCs. Data was analyzed for 140 surveys using t-test, ANOVA, and factor analysis. This study found female older adults perceived the following attributes were more important than male ones: presentation of food, color and garnish, texture of vegetables, taste and flavor of food, and respectful attitude of serving staff. Older adults who have a special diet perceived the seasoning and bite sized pieces were more important than those who have a general diet. Also, there were significant differences between frequent visitors and occasional visitors in the dining room of CCRCs. By knowing the differences by residents' demographics and residential characteristics, the foodservice manager can establish strategies to increase the dining frequency of residents in the dining rooms of CCRCs.

A bibliographical study of Yeolgujatang (열구자탕(悅口子湯)의 문헌적 고찰)

  • Song, Hae-Lim;Lee, Hyo-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.491-505
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    • 2003
  • Yeolgujatang is traditional casserole with meat, fish and vegetables in special pot. Name of Yeolgujatang was in 1800s, as yeolgujatang, yeolgujatangbang, yeolguja, in 1900s, Yeolgujatang, royal feast food in Yi Dynasty was yeolgujatang, Meon-sinseolro, tangsinseolro. Yeolgujatang frame has legs and a lid, and a cylinder that can contain charcoal at the center of its rounded pot. with this charcoal, food can be cooked. Its material has changed from brazier to brassware, stainless steel, and silver. Nowdays electric sinseolro was also launched, which uses electric power instead of charcoal. Materials in yeolgujatang are beef, intestines, pork, chicken, pheasant, fish, sea bream, abalone, shrimps, vegetables, mushroom, ddock, guksu, cooked rice, seasening and garnish. Nutrition of Yeolgujatang per capita contains 221.5kal of calory, 17.3g of protein, 16.5g of fat, 6.1g of carbobydrates, 2g of fiber, 57.6mg of calcium, 208mg of phosphorus, 4.3mg of ferrum, $2177{\mu}gRE$ of vitaminA, 1.58mg of vitamin $B_1$, 0.3mg vitamin $B_2$, 6.6mg of vitaminC and 5.26mgNE of niacin. Yeolgujatang is excellent in nutrition, except for calcium and vitaminC.

Development of a Korean Food Culture Education Textbook for Married Female Immigrants (결혼이주여성을 위한 한국 식문화 교육용 교재 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to develop a textbook of the integrated education of Korean food culture and language for married female immigrants. Methods: An analysis was conducted with the textbooks and researches for married female immigrants, and dietary life related contents were extracted. The contents were organized by activity oriented approach which is acquired the culture. The evaluation was conducted through depth interview with 6 married female immigrants through an analysis of the qualitative materials. Results: The text book comprised of 30 Korean food recipes with the target expressions and vocabularies. It also included Korean basic table setting, Korean table manner, main dishes and side dishes, basic cutting, seasoning and garnish, measure of the ingredients, symbolic food, regional food culture, choice of food ingredients, shopping, bargaining, taste expression, color expression, all sorts of spices, Korean traditional festival food, and seasonal customs and food. For intensifying communication, activity which is close to real life was added. Through cooking, married female immigrants expose words and sentence patterns and that allows to evaluate their level of understanding. We observed that the developed textbook is suited for married female immigrants' needs and cognitive level. The text book included a comparative study between Korean culture and their country's culture, which could provide the motive for accepting each other's cultures. The study showed how to develop a textbook that integrates Korean language education and Korean food culture and how to apply the textbook in real life. Conclusions: The correct understanding about Korean food culture could lead to improvements communication ability. Useful information which relates to Korean food, recipes, and food culture could increase daily life satisfaction. Conducting both cultural education and language education could increase the participation of married female immigrants in learning activities. Therefore this study could help these females to adapt Korean society and manage family dietary life effectively.

Variation of Caffeic acid, Rosmarinic acid, Luteolin and Apigenin Contents in Perilla Germplasm

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee;Jung, Chan-Sik;Pae, Suk-Bok;Hwang, Chung-Dong;Park, Chang-Hwan;Shim, Kang-Bo;Park, Keum-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Kyung;Park, Soon-Ki;Ha, Tae-Joung
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2009
  • Perilla frutescens, which belonging to the Labiatae family, is widely cultivated oil crop and have been used traditional herbal medicine in East Asia such as Korea, China, and Japan. Especially, the leaves and the seeds of this species are important in Korean traditional cooking, as one of the popular garnish and food colorants. Numerous studies have revealed that the beneficial health effects of perilla are due to its several phytochemicals contents, such as rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, luteolin, and apigenin. For this reason, increasing the content of phytochemicals in perilla hasbecome a major breeding objective. The genetic diversity of the rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, luteolin, and apigenin content in perilla seed is poorly documented. We analyzed the rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, luteolin, and apigenin content of 203 accessions of perilla germplasm by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The rosmarinic acid and luteolin contents ofgermplasms were ranged from $15.7{\mu}g/g$ to $2717.1{\mu}g/g$ and from $1.6{\mu}g/g$ to $582.4{\mu}g/g$ respectively.

A Literature Study on Dry-heat Cooking for Beef in Culinary Literature - Focusing on Culinary Literature from the late 1800s to 1990s - (조리문헌에 수록된 소고기 건열조리법의 문헌적 고찰 - 1800년대 말~1990년대 조리서 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yun Hwa;Shin, Jung-Kue;Byeon, Yeong Mi;Kim, Myeong jun;Min, kyung jong;Park, soung jin;song, Jung mu;Chung, Heajung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.473-488
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to review literature on beef recipes, focusing on 20 recipe books published from the late 1800s to 1990s. A total of 119 beef dry-heat cooking were recorded. The most often used cooking were as follows: roasting 54 times, skewering 35 times, stir-frying18 times, pan-frying11 times and deep frying 1 time. The culinary book that the recipes was Hangukeumsik daegwan (1997). ribs, brisket, rump, bottom sirloin, sirloin and tenderloin were used but all beef cuts were marked as 'beef.' Thus, it impossible to figure out which beef cut was used in the recipe. Chili, green onion, egg, tofu and wheat flour were used together as, while soy sauce, salt, sugar, sesame oil, ground pepper, pear juice, honey, chopped green onion, chopped garlic, ginger juice, ground sesame used as. In addition, pine nuts or ground pine-nuts were often used for garnish.