• 제목/요약/키워드: gap width

검색결과 490건 처리시간 0.032초

각형강관 트러스의 N형 접합부의 거동 (Behavior of N-joints using Square Hollow Sections in Truss)

  • 이상호;이상섭;배규웅;문태섭
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호통권40호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 각형강관을 이용한 프랫트러스의 N형 접합부의 거동을 연구하는 것으로 접합부를 보강하지 않고 접합형상만을 변화시켜 접합부의 구조적 특성을 향상시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 주요변수는 주관에 대한 지관의 폭비, 압축지관과 인장지관 사이의 갭 크기비와 편심비 등이며, 지관회전 여부에 따라 분류, 정방형(NSE계열)과 지관 $45^{\circ}$ 회전형(NPE계열)에 대한 각종 변수별 내력과 변형성상을 실험을 통해 규명하였으며, 지관을 $45^{\circ}$ 회전할 경우 최대내력 및 변형성상이 재선됨을 밝혀내었다. 또한, 실험결과로부터 각 계열별 평균극한강도식을 도출하였으며, NSE계열의 경우 현행 유럽의 규준식을 국내 실정에 맞도록 수정, 제안하였고, NPE계열은 편심비의 영향을 고려할 수 있는 실험식을 제안하였다.

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아파트 입면형 PV적용방식의 발전성능효과해석 연구 (A simulation analysis of PV application method effect on electric power performance in an apartment wall facade)

  • 서정훈;허정호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of building integrated PV application method on power generation. PV modules were integrated to a hypothetical apartment building facade in Seoul, Korea. Three different design options of PV panel mounted on exterior wall were developed for the analysis of cooling effects through ventilation. Numerical simulations using TRNSYS coupled with COMIS were executed to evaluate the design options. Their facade configurations are such as vertically installed PV panels with or without air gap between PV rear surface and exterior wall surface, and the tilted PV panels attached to the exterior wall at an angle of to the horizontal. Parametric results show that there is little difference regardless of the air 9ap width between PV rear surface and exterior wall surface. Special strategies which could effectively cool a PV panel to increase the electric power are required if we prefer to a vertical facade configuration in a building integrated PV installation. Consequently, it is expected that there is no reason for architect to install vertically PV panels with air gap unless active strategies are considered.

2.4GHz 근거리 무선 통신용 역-F형 내부 안테나 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the design of an Inverted-F Internal Antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system)

  • 주성남;박청룡;손달윤;김장식;김영남;김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 2.4GHz 대역의 근거리 무선 통신에 사용되는 역-F형 내부 안테나의 설계 값에 따른 안테나 특성을 분석하였다. PCB 기판에 인쇄된 형태로 설계하여 안테나의 길이, 단락 스터브의 두께, 피드선과 단락 스터브 사이의 간격, 안테나와 그라운드 사이의 간격, 안테나의 두께 및 기판의 두께와 기판의 유전율에 따른 특성 변화를 연구하였다. 설계값에 따른 특성변화 그래프로부터 설계값을 튜닝하여 최적의 안테나를 설계하는 방법을 보였다. 설계된 안테나는 VSWR이 1.5이하인 주파수 대역폭이 6.3%, 이득 3dB 정도를 얻었다.

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Hydrodynamic forces on blocks and vertical wall on a step bottom

  • Mondal, Ramnarayan;Alam, Md. Mahbub
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2020
  • A study, using potential water wave theory, is conducted on the oblique water wave motion over two fixed submerged rectangular blocks (breakwaters) placed over a finite step bottom. We have considered infinite and semi-infinite fluid domains. In both domains, the Fourier expansion method is employed to obtain the velocity potentials explicitly in terms of the infinite Fourier series. The unknown coefficients appearing in the velocity potentials are determined by the eigenfunction expansion matching method at the interfaces. The derived velocity potentials are used to compute the hydrodynamic horizontal and vertical forces acting on the submerged blocks for different values of block thickness, gap spacing between the two blocks, and submergence depth of the upper block from the mean free surface. In addition, the wave load on the vertical wall is computed in the case of the semi-infinite fluid domain for different values of blocks width and the incident wave angle. It is observed that the amplitudes of hydrodynamic forces are negligible for larger values of the wavenumber. Furthermore, the upper block experiences a higher hydrodynamic force than the lower block, regardless of the gap spacing, submergence depth, and block thickness.

생태.경관.친수.수질을 고려한 갑천 유역의 하천유지유량 산정 (Instream Flow Estimation for Gap-Stream Watershed Considering Ecosystem, Landscape, Water-friendly Environment and Water Quality)

  • 김태철;이덕주;문종필;이재면;구희진
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2007
  • In order to make the way to determine the instream flow more practically, we have investigated many case studies and reviewed reports and papers. To validate instream flow level suggested by the case studies, DAWAST and HEC-RAS model were applied to the Gap-stream watershed in Daejeon city. Flow-duration analysis was performed both with the stream flow data gauged in the Indong, Boksu, and Hoeduck stations, and with the stream flow data estimated by the DAWAST model and the specific discharge method. Instream flow was determined among the flow-duration analysis, DAWAST, HEC-RAS model and mass balance approach. It was satisfied with various factors such as target water quality, water depth for eco-system and resorts, water surface width, flow velocity for landscape in dry season. The study suggested that the mean low flow could be replaced into the instream flow for the preliminary study because the instream flow considering ecosystem, landscape, water-friendly environment and water quality was generally close to the mean low flow.

390MPa급 고장력강판의 경치기 레이저 용접에서 부분용입 용접의 적용 가능성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Feasibility of Partial Penetration Laser Welding for the Lap Joint of 390MPa High Strength Steel Sheets)

  • 이경돈;박기영;김주관
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2002
  • After high power lasers are avaliable in the commercial market, the number of applications of the laser welding has been increased in manufacturing industries. Although the tailored blank laser welding of butt jointed steel sheets is well known recently in the automotive industries, the lap joint laser welding is a new technology to the automotive manufacturing people as well as the design people. But the deep penetration laser welding seems to be preferred to the partial penetration welding for the lap joint welding in the automotive manufacturers because the partial penetration is a serious deflect for the butt joint. In this study, the feasibility of partial penetration welding fur the lap joint $CO_2$ laser welding was studied fur the 1mm thick 390MPa high strength steel sheets for automotive bodies. The process window of the lap joint partial penetration welding was obtained from experiments with the gap size and the welding speed as process parameters. The partial penetration welding was found excellent on the basis of the tensile shear strength and sectional geometry. The bead width, input energy Per volume, tensile-shear strength, deformation energy and the sectional geometries after tensile-shear tests of partial penetration welded specimens are compared with those of full penetration welded specimens with a series of gaps and welding speeds.

2.4GHz 근거리 무선 통신용 역-F형 내부 안테나 설계 (design of an Inverted-F Internal Antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system)

  • 김영남;정명래;김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 2.4GHz 대역의 근거리 무선 통신에 사용되는 역-F형 내부 안테나의 설계 값에 따른 안테나 특성을 분석하였다. PCB 기판에 인쇄된 형태로 설계하여 안테나의 길이, 단락 스터브의 두께, 피드선과 단락 스터브 사이의 간격, 안테나와 접지면 사이의 간격, 안테나의 두께 및 기판의 두께와 기판의 유전율에 따른 특성 변화를 연구하였다. 설계값에 따른 특성변화 그래프로부터 설계값을 튜닝하여 최적의 안테나를 설계하였다. 설계된 안테나는 VSWR이 1.5이하인 주파수 대역폭이 6.3%, 이득 3dB 정도를 얻었다.

그물방전극 형상과 방전공격이 오존생에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Mesh Shapes and Interspacings on Ozone Generation Characteristics)

  • 박승록;이재찬;문재덕;정성진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • Ozone has been widely applied to many industrial fields because of its strong oxidation effects. Therefore, the studies have been progressed for the effective and high concentration of one generation. The silent or surface discharge have been mainly used for high concentration ozone generation until now. But these two types of ozone generators have shortcomings to be improved. In this study, the ozone generator which improved the shortcomings of above two type of ozone generators was proposed and manufactured for high concentration ozone generation. And the proposed ozone generator could generate the surface and barrier discharge simultaneously. For this purpose, a mesh type discharge electrodes were proposed and the experiments were fulfilled as a function of the widths and spacings of mesh electrodes and gap spacings between the dielectric barrier and mesh electrode. When the width of mesh electrode[WM] and spacing of mesh electrode[SM] are 0.3[mm] and 0.8[mm] respectively, the maximum ozone concentration of 2.96[vol%] was obtained at 5.6[kV], 830[mA], gap spacing (S)=0.65[mm].

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LTCC기판상에 구현한 로고스키코일의 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study about the Application of Rogowski Coil on the LTCC)

  • 김은섭;손원근;문형신;박성현;신병철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2008
  • 일반적으로 전류에 의한 자속변화를 검출하는 로고스키코일은 자성체를 코어로 이용하는 종전의 변류기(Current Transformer)와는 달리 공심이거나 비자성재료를 사용하기 때문에 자기적으로 포화되지 않으므로 디지털 적산 전력량계의 전류센서로 많이 활용되고 있다. 본 논문은 유전손실이 적은 LTCC기판상에 로고스키코일의 원리가 적용된 전류감지코일을 구현하기 위해 Rogowski Coil의 선폭, gap, 센싱부와 소거부의 권선수와 패턴 길이의 비율을 조정하여 그 감도특성을 알아보았다.

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피에조 잉크젯 헤드의 음향파 거동의 수치 해석 (Numerical Simulation of Hydro-Acoustic Flow in Piezo Inkjet Print Head)

  • 이유섭;위상권;오세영;정재우
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents numerical and theoretical studies of acoustic wave interactions in slightly compressible liquids within piezoelectrically driven inkjet print heads. The interconnected flow channels may cause jet crosstalk, resulting in poor printing quality. It should be reduced by modifying the channel structure with the acoustic wave interactions considered. Compressible gas flow driven by the sudden movement of a top wall in the channel is calculated using Flow3D and is validated with the narrow gap theory. Limited compressibility model of the Flow3D is employed to calculate pressure waves of slightly compressible ink flow. It is found that reducing restrictor width can damp out the jet crosstalk by inhibiting the pressure wave propagation. The degree of crosstalk has been quantified using the maximum values of cross-correlations between neighboring channels and a critical channel dimension for acceptable crosstalk has been proposed. This finding is verified by drop visualization experiments using silicon-micromachined piezo inkjet print heads that are fabricated by our group.