• Title/Summary/Keyword: gap cooling

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Characterization of $Nb/Al-Al_2O_3/Nb$ Josephson junction arrays fabricated With and Without cooling substrate (기판 냉각과 비냉각으로 제작된 $Nb/Al-Al_2O_3/Nb$ 조셉슨 접합 어레이의 특성)

  • Hong, Hyun-Kwon;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Park, Se-Il;Lee, Kie-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1402-1404
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    • 2001
  • Josephson junction arrays of the type $Nb/Al-Al_2O_3/Nb$ were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering. The tunnel barrier was formed by in-situ thermal oxidation. Individual junctions were defined using selective niobium etching process(SNEP). The characteristic curves of Josephson junction arrays fabricated with and without cooling the substrate were represented. The junctions deposited without cooling showed poor characteristics(high leakage current, low gap voltage), and a high quality Josephson junction array of 2,000 junctions with high hysteresis was obtained with cooling and when operated at 74.6 GHz, it generated stable quantized voltage steps up to 2.2 V.

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Evaporation Cooling of Single Droplet on a Heated Solid Surface (가열된 고체표면에 부착된 단일 액적의 증발냉각)

  • Yu, Gap-Jong;Bang, Chang-Hun;Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.845-852
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of evaporation cooling of single droplet on a heated surface were studied experimentally. The two kinds of heater modules were tested to measure cooling characteristics of metal surface (high conductivity) and Teflon surface (low-energy surface, low conductivity). The results showed that time averaged heat flux during droplet evaporation increased exponentially with initial surface temperatures of brass, copper and steel. The heat flux and evaporation time did not varied with metal conductivities. However, the temperature drop after the deposition of droplet was larger on Teflon than on the metals. Thus, the correlation of interface temperature between liquid droplet and metal surface was proposed as a function of the initial surface temperature of heating materials, which could be applied to both metal and non-metal ones.

Theoretical Analysis in an Automotive Engine Cooling System (자동차용 엔진 냉각시스템의 이론적 해석)

  • Youn, Jong-Gap;Song, Seung-Hoon;Won, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2000
  • In this work, it has been predicted the thermal performance of the engine cooling system in cases of stationary mode, constant speed mode, city-drive mode, and hill-climb mode by theoretical modeling of each component and numerical analysis. The modelling components are engine, radiator, heater, thermostat, water-pump, and cooling-fan. And also it has been developed the simulation program that can be used in case of design and system configuration changes. The comparison has not been made to verify the results of this work with experimental data, but the overall tendencies were agreed well with those of actual situation in four modes.

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Effect of Groove and Channel Size on the Thermal Transport Capacity of Micro-Capillary Pumped Loop for Mobile Electronic Device Cooling System (모바일 전자장비 냉각용 Micro-CPL내 형상크기변화에 따른 열성능 해석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Gi;Seo, Jeong-Se;Hwang, Geon;Mun, Seok-Hwan;Bae, Chan-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2005
  • As more high power wide band gap devices are being utilized. the thermal management issues associated with these devices need to be resolved. High power small devices dissipate excessive heat that must be cooled, but traditional cooling methods are insufficient to provide such a cooling means. This paper will evaluate a micro-capillary pumped loop thermal management system that is incorporated into the shim of the device, taking advantage of phase-change to increase the thermal conductivity of the system. The results of the modeling of the thermal management system will be discussed.

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Electrical Measurement of SOx Dew Point (SOx노점의 전기적 측정)

  • Chun, Y.N.;Yong, K.J.;Chae, J.O.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.600-610
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    • 1995
  • When combustion gas is cooled down below the dew point of sulfuric acid vapor in the heat recovery systems, condensation occurs. Since the condensed sulfuric acid solution causes low-temperature corrosion in materials, it is important to measure the SOx dew point by electric measurement. In this study, two kinds of probes having electric gaps of 1mm or 2mm were used. and experiments were carried out by the parameters of sulfuric acid vapor and water vapor concentration. The changes of electric current caused by sulfuric acid condensed on the surface of probe according to the cooling rate and the probe head surface temperature were sudied. The opimum cooling rate was decreased with the increasing of water vaper concentration regardless of sulfuric acid concentration. The sensitivity of electric current is improved for the narrower gap(1mm) of ring electrodes, but it rarely affects the SOx dew point measuring of different probes according to the change of cooling rate.

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