• 제목/요약/키워드: gamma-ray irradiation

검색결과 543건 처리시간 0.028초

Biological Effects Of Blood And Testis By Abdominal Irradiation With Neutron Or Gamma-ray In Black Mouse

  • Chun, Ki-Jung;Yoo, Bo-Kyung
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.109.1-109.1
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the biological effects of blood and testis by neutron or gamma-ray irradiation in black mouse. Six-week-old C57BL male mice were irradiated with neutron (flux: 1.036739E+09) or Co60 gamma rays(dose rate: lGy/min.) The irradiation method of animal was abdominal irradiation and dose of irradiation was 10 and 20 Gy added with 5 and 15Gy in neutron irradiation.. After that, the mice were sacrificed 3 days later. Blood and testis were taken and then composition of blood in blood cell were investigated. (omitted)

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적외선 열영상을 이용한 가시광 통신모듈의 고선량 감마선조사에 따른 열화 분석 (Analysis of Visible Light Communication Module Degraded by High Dose-Rate Gamma Irradiation using Thermal Infrared Image)

  • 조재완;홍석붕;구인수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1203-1209
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the degradation evaluation method of VLC (Visible Light Communication) wireless module after high dose rate gamma-ray irradiation using the thermal infrared camera is proposed. First, the heating characteristics of the active devices embedded in the VLC wireless module during the condition of normal operation is monitored by thermal infrared camera. By the image processing technique, the trends of the intensity of the heat emitted by the active devices are calculated and stored. The feature of the blob area including the area of the active devices in the thermal infrared image is extracted and stored. The feature used in this paper is the mean value of the gray levels in the blob area. The same VLC module has been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of about 4.0 kGy/h during 72 hours up to a total dose of 288 kGy. And then, the heating characteristics of the active devices embedded in the VLC wireless module after high dose gamma ray irradiation is observed by thermal infrared camera. The high dose gamma-ray induced degradation of the active devices embedded in the VLC module was evaluated by comparing the mean value of the blob area to the one of the same blob area of the VLC module before the gamma ray irradiation.

감마선 조사-해바라기 종자의 저장기간에 따른 종자활력과 추출물의 항산화활성 (Changes in the Seed Viability and DPPH-radical Scavenging of Helianthus annuus. Seeds According to Low Dose ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation)

  • 김선일;이현화;김춘성;서명덕;이숙영
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2008
  • 저선량 감마선 조사에 의한 해바라기종자의 발아율과 초기생육을 통해 수량증감 여부를 조사하였고, DPPH radical 소거능 조사를 통한 항산화 활성을 분석하였다. 방사선을 조사한 직후 발아율은 무처리의 대조구에 비해 증가하였으며, 4개월 실온 보관한 후의 종자 발아율은 대조구에 비해 전체적으로 감소하는 효과를 나타내엇다. 특히 조사량이 높은 32 Gy에서의 감소율이 가장 높았으나 적정선량은 8 Gy이다. 조사된 종자의 보관 온도에 따라 초기생육에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 1 Gy 조사구의 10$^{\circ}C$ 보관된 종자가 25$^{\circ}C$ 보관된 조사구에 비해 초장과 근장의 높은 증가 효과를 보여주었다. DPPH radical 소거법에 의한 항산화활성을 측정한 결과 방사선을 비조사한 대조구에 비해 조사구에서 항산화 활성이 증가하였으며, 감마선조사 후 저장기간에 관계없이 4 Gy에서 가장 높은 활성이 관찰되었다.

$^{60}Co\;\gamma$-선 조사에 의한 Poly(Vinylidene fluoride)의 구조적 변화 (Structural Changes in $^{60}Co\;\gamma-Ray$ Irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride))

  • 이청;김기엽;김평종;김진아;류부형
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2004
  • The radiation-induced changes taking place in poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) exposed to $^{60}Co\;\gamma-ray$ irradiation were investigated in correlation with the applied doses. Samples were irradiated in air at room temperature by $^{60}Co\;\gamma-ray$ to doses in the range of 200 to 1000 kGy. Various properties of the irradiated PVDF were studied using nm, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and gel fraction. $^{60}Co\;\gamma-ray$ irradiation was found to induce changes in chemical, thermal, structural properties of PVDF and such changes vary depending on the radiation dose.

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홍삼 투여가 방사선에 조사된 생쥐 간세포의 Superoxide Dismutase, Peroxidase 및 Catalase 활성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Red Ginseng Extracts on the Superoxide Dismutase, Peroxidase and Catalase Activities in the Liver of Gamma Ray Irradiated Mice)

  • 전철;장재철
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1993
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of red ginseng extract (5.5 mg/mouse ip) on the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase and catalase in the liver of the gamma ray irradiated male mice. The experimental groups consisted of control, red ginseng extract injection group, irradiation (8 $Gy^{60}$Co) group and red ginseng extract injection after irradiation group. in red ginseng extract injection group, SOD, peroxidase and catalase activities were similar to that in the control group. In irradiation group SOD, peroxidase and catalase activities increased progressively until the 2nd day after the treatment and then decreased thereafter, whereas red ginseng extract injection after irradiation group recovered more rapidly than irradiation group. The above results suggested that red ginseng extract injection after irradiation group have the recovery effects on the activities of SOD, peroxidase and catalase after radiation injury in the liver of male mice.

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감마선 조사에 의하여 가교된 폴리에틸렌 발포 시트의 제조 (Preparation of Polyethylene Foam Sheets Crosslinked by Gamma-ray Irradiation)

  • 이동훈;최준호;심기형;정찬희;황인태;최재학
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2012
  • In this study, crosslinked polyethylene (PE) foam sheets were prepared through gamma-ray irradiation. PE foam sheets were prepared through a foaming process using sodium bicarbonate as a blowing and foaming agent. The prepared PE foam sheets were then crosslinked through gamma-ray irradiation. The crosslinking degree was increased to 86.0% with an increase in the absorption dose. The tensile strength of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was increased with an increase in the absorption dose. However, the elongation-at-break of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was decreased. The thermal decomposition temperature of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was increased to $421.2^{\circ}C$ with an increase in the absorption dose. The SEM analysis revealed that the morphology was not changed significantly after the crosslinking through gamma-ray irradiation.

고선량율 감마선 환경하에서의 카메라 관측성능 (Monitoring Performance of Camera under the High Dose-rate Gamma Ray Environment)

  • 조재완;정경민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권8호
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    • pp.1172-1178
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the gamma ray irradiation test results of the CCD cameras are described. From the low dose-rate (2.11 Gy/h) to the high dose-rate (150 Gy/h) level, which is the same level when the hydrogen explosion was occurred in the 1~3 reactor unit of the Fukushima nuclear power plant, the monitoring performance of the cameras owing to the speckles are evaluated. The numbers of speckles, generated by gamma ray irradiation, in the image of cameras are calculated by image processing technique. And the legibility of the sensor indicator (dosimeter) owing to the numbers of the speckles is presented.

폴리프로필렌의 내방사선성에 미치는 산화방지제와 열처리의 영향 (Effects of Antioxidant and Thermal Treatment on the Radiation Resistance of Polypropylene)

  • 박성현;김형일;강필현;노영창
    • 폴리머
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2006
  • 의료용 등급의 폴리프로필렌 수지에 감마선을 조사한 후 내방사선성에 대한 산화방지제와 열처리의 효과에 대해 연구하였다. 폴리프로필렌과 여러 종류의 산화방지제를 혼합하고 이를 시이트 형태로 제작하여 질소분위기에서 25 kGy로 감마선 조사하였다. 감마선을 조사한 폴리프로필렌 시이트에 대해 산화방지제 종류 및 함량에 따른 색도 변화와 기계적 강도 변화를 조사하였으며 감마선 조사 후의 열처리 조건에 따른 라디칼 잔존량과 산화지수의 변화를 측정하였다. 페놀계 및 아민계 산화방지제보다는 인계 산화방지제를 폴리프로필렌에 혼합하였을 때 감마선 조사 후 색도 변화를 최소화할 수 있었다. $130\;^{\circ}C$에서 30분 동안의 열처리에 의해 산화의 원인이 되는 자유라디칼을 충분히 제거할 수 있어 열처리하지 않은 폴리프로필렌보다 낮은 산화지수를 얻을 수 있었다.

γ-ray를 이용하여 합성한 PVP/PEG/Carrageenan/Silver acetate 하이드로겔의 항균효과 (Antibacterial Effect of PVP/PEG/Carrageenan/Silver Acetate Hydrogels by γ-ray)

  • 임윤묵;윤영;권희정;박종석;노영창
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2010
  • In recent day, there is much interest in the biocidal activity of silver since silver is known to be safe and effective as disinifectant and biocidal material against coliforms and viruses. In this study, hydrogels containing silver acetate as antibacterial agent have been prepared using gamma rays irradiation. The hydrogels are composed of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), carrageenan and silver acetate. The concentration of solution was 9 wt%. The ratio of PVP : PEG : carrageenan was 6 : 1 : 2. The concentration of the silver acetate were 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.07% and Gamma irradiation dose was 25 kGy. The Gamma irradiation dose in hydrogels with 0.01% silver acetate were 20 kGy, 35 kGy, 50 kGy, 65 kGy, and 80 kGy. The results showed that 0.01% silver acetate concentration of hydrogels by 25 kGy irradiation dose showed the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Moreover, antibacterial activity of various Gamma irradiation dose in hydrogels treated 0.01% silver acetate showed highest 35 kGy irradiation dose against Staphylococcus aureus.

Syntheses, Spectral, Surface Morphological and Gamma Ray Irradiation Studies of Some Oxomolybdenum(V) and Dioxomolybdenum(VI) Complexes of an Azo Dye Derived from 4-aminoantipyrine

  • Nair, M.L. Harikumaran;Appukuttan, Anju.S.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2012
  • Syntheses of some novel oxomolybdenum(V) and dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes with an azo dye methoxyphenolazoantipyrine (HL) derived from 4-aminoantipyrine and 2-methoxyphenol are reported. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility data, IR, UV-Vis, $^1H$ NMR, EPR and FAB mass spectral studies. The physicochemical studies and spectral data indicate that HL acts as a bidentate chelating ligand. The complexes have the general formulae [$MoO(HL)XCl_2$] and [$MoO_2(HL)XCl$],where X=Cl, NCS or $NO_3$. All the complexes are found to have distorted octahedral geometry. Structural and morphological characterization of the complexes [$MoO(HL)Cl_3$](1) and [$MoO_2(HL)Cl_2$](4) before and after gamma ray irradiation,was performed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy( SEM).The ligand and the complexes were screened for their possible antimicrobial activities.