• Title/Summary/Keyword: gamma shadowing

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Effect of Microdiversity and Macrodiversity on Average Bit Error Probability in Gamma-Shadowed Rician Fading Channels

  • Milenkovic, Vladeta Vasilije;Sekulovic, Nikola Milos;Stefanovic, Mihajlo Caslav;Petrovic, Mile Branko
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we analyze the error performance of a mobile communication system with microdiversity and macrodiversity reception in gamma-shadowed Rician fading channels for a binary differential phase-shift keying modulation scheme. Analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF) and moment-generating function (MGF) are derived. The average bit error probability can be calculated by averaging the conditional bit error probability over the PDF or using the MGF-based approach. Numerical results are graphically presented to show the effects of macrodiversity, correlation, number of diversity branches, and severity of both fading and shadowing.

Second-Order Statistics of System with Microdiversity and Macrodiversity Reception in Gamma-Shadowed Rician Fading Channels

  • Bandjur, Milos;Sekulovic, Nikola;Stefanovic, Mihajlo;Golubovic, Aleksandra;Spalevic, Petar;Milic, Dejan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2013
  • In this letter, a wireless communication system with microdiversity and macrodiversity reception in gamma-shadowed Rician fading channels is considered. Exact and rapidly converging infinite-series expressions for the average level crossing rate and average fade duration at the output of the system are provided. Numerical results are presented graphically to illustrate the proposed mathematical analysis and to examine the effects of the system's parameters on the quantities considered.

Capacity Bounds on the Ergodic Capacity of Distributed MIMO Systems over K Fading Channels

  • Li, XingWang;Wang, Junfeng;Li, Lihua;Cavalcante, Charles C.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.2992-3009
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    • 2016
  • The performance of D-MIMO systems is not only affected by multipath fading but also from shadowing fading, as well as path loss. In this paper, we investigate the ergodic capacity of D-MIMO systems operating in non-correlated K fading (Rayleigh/Gamma) channels. With the aid of majorization and Minkowski theory, we derive analytical closed-form expressions of the upper and lower bounds on the ergodic capacity for D-MIMO systems over non-correlated K fading channels, which are quite general and applicable for arbitrary signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the number of transceiver antennas. To intuitively reveal the impacts of system and fading parameters on the ergodic capacity, we deduce asymptotic approximations in the high and low SNR regimes. Finally, we pursue the massive MIMO systems analysis for the lower bound and derive closed-form expressions when the number of antennas at BS grows large, and when the number of antennas at transceivers becomes large with a fixed and finite ratio. It is demonstrated that the proposed expressions on the ergodic capacity accurately match with the theoretical analysis.