• Title/Summary/Keyword: gamma ray dose

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Shielding Design of Shipping Cask for 4 PWR Spent Fuel Assemblies (PWR집합체 4개 장전용 수송용기의 차폐설계)

  • Kang, Hee-Yung;Yoon, Jung-Hyoun;Seo, Ki-Seog;Ro, Seung-Gy;Park, Byung-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1988
  • A Shielding analysis of the shipping cask designed conceptually, of which shielding material are lead and resin, for containing 4 PWR spent fuel assemblies, has been made with the help of a computer code, ANISN. The shielding materials being used in the cask have been selected and arranged to minimize cask weight while maintaining an overall shielding effectiveness. Radiation source terms have been calculated by means of ORIGIN-2 code under the assumptions of 38,000 MWD/MTU burnup and 3-year cooling time. A calculation of gamma-ray and neutron dose rates on the cask surface and 1m from the surface has been done. It is revealed that the total dose rates under the normal transport and hypothetical accident conditions meet the standards specified.

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Detection of Irradiated Model Food Containing Salt by Thermoluminescence Measurement

  • Chung, Hyung-Wook;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1998
  • Model food containing common salt(NaCl) was subjected to the thermoluminescene(TL) detection whether it is irradiated or not. Salt irradiated with $^60Co$-gamma ray and electron beam exhibited a characteristic TL gowcurve depending on the irradiation dose, showing major peaks at $206^{\circ}C$ and $326^{\circ}C$. The intensity of TL glowcurves was directly proportional to the irradiated doses regardless of irradiation sources at each concentration of salt. A high correlation coefficient was observed for irradiated salt between the irradiation doses and the corresponding TL responses. At the same dose, the intensity of TL glowcurve increased as the concentration of salt increased in the test sample. TL glowcurves of nonirradiated salt and irradiated model food without salt were negligible and similar to a baseline . However, irradiated model food containing salt gave rise to a characteristic TL glowcurve with two major peaks at about $240^{\circ}C$ and $300^{\circ}C$, respectively. The results showed that salt played a role as an internla as well as external indicator in TL measurements, indicating that TL will be applicable to other condiments and spices with salt for their detection whether they are irradiated or not.

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Fabrication of Ionization Chamber to Measure the Burnup of Spent Fuel (사용후핵연료 연소도 측정을 위한 이온 챔버 제작)

  • Park, Se-Hwan;Eom, Sung-Ho;Shin, Hee-Sung;Lim, Hye-In;Ha, Jang-Ho;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2010
  • Burnup of spent fuel should be determined accurately for the safety control of spent fuel. Especially, it is necessary to measure the burnup profile along the nuclear fuel axis. In the present work, an ionization chamber was designed and fabricated to measure the gamma ray profile inside the guide tube of spent fuel. The ionization chamber was composed of three parts; induction part, gas-inlet part, and sensor part. The sensor part had two electrodes; cathode and anode. A guide electrode was considered in the ionization chamber design to make the ionization chamber to be inserted easily into the guide tube. Pure gas (argon and xenon) was inserted into the ionization chamber, and the leakage current and saturation curve were measured to determine the operation characteristics of the ionization chamber. The gamma ray radiation was also measured in relatively high dose environment. The gamma ray profile of the spent fuel will be measured with the ionization chamber.

The Study of Transient Radiation Effects on Commercial Electronic Devices (즉발감마선에 의한 상용전자소자의 피해현상분석 연구)

  • Oh, Seugn-Chan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1448-1453
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we carried out transient radiation test for identify failure situation by a transient radiation effect on operational amplifier devices. This experiments were carried out using a 60 MeV electron beam pulse of the LINAC(Linear Accelerator) facility in the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory. In this test, we has found that a serious failure as a burn-out effect due to overcurrent on the partial electronic devices.

The Study of Radiation Hardened Common Sensor Circuits using COTS Semiconductor Devices for the Nuclear Power Plant (상용 반도체 소자를 이용한 내방사선 원전 센서신호 공통회로 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Oh, Seung-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1248-1252
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we designed a signal processing module using a radiation hardened technology that can be applied to the all measurement sensors inside nuclear power plant containment. Also, for verification that it can be used for high-level radiation environment (Harsh environmental zone inside containment of NPP), we carried out evaluation tests for a designed module using a $Co^{60}$ gamma-ray source up to 12 kGy(Si). And, we had checked radiation hardening level that it has been satisfied up to 12 kGy(Si).

Development and Characterization of a Dosimeter Using Tissue-Equivalent Scintillator by Photon-Counting Method (조직 등가 섬광체를 이용한 계수형 선량계의 개발과 특성 평가)

  • Cheon, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Joo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2014
  • A dosimeter using tissue-equivalent scintillator by photon-counting method was developed and evaluated in its performance. The dosimeter is portable and can be operated by low power from lap-top computer. A data-acquisition software of the dosimeter system was developed by Labwindows/CVI based on Windows. The energy to channel ratio for energy calibration was 0.839 keV/ch. obtained from pulse height spectrum of $^{137}Cs$ and $^{60}Co$ gamma-ray. Using the dosimeter system, the absorbed dose of environmental radiation in Gyungju was 0.18 ${\mu}Sv/h$.

The Experimental Study of Co$^{60)$ Irradiaton Effect on Radiation Damage of A-Kind Insulator ($Co^{60}$ 조사에 대한 A 급 절연채로의 방사선 손상에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근;김병수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1971
  • The main focus of this paper is on the study of the radiation effect upon the electrical property of a A-Kind insulator which is one of the organic insulators. The varnished cloth is so typical of the A-Kind insulators as to be selected for a sample. AC and Impluse voltage is applied to the variable Gamma ray irradiated dose samples with the constant time duration and the dielectric breakdown voltage are measured from the sample. The experimental data of the dielectric breakdown voltage are considerably decreased. The above conclusion is useful for the selection and application of the orgainc insulators under the irradiation effects.

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The Effect on Antioxidant for Improving to Radiation Resistance on Irradiated PVDF (PVDF의 내방사선 특성 향상을 위한 산화방지제 첨가효과)

  • Kim, Ki-Yup;Lee, Chung;Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2005
  • The dielectric relaxation properties of $^{60}Co$ gamma-ray irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) containing various antioxidants have been investigated for radiation degradation. Cole-Cole's circular arcs were induced from the results of temperature and frequency dependency of dielectric properties with radiation dose. The magnitude of polarization of PVDF was decreased by adding antioxidants. The values of dielectric relaxation intensity calculated by using the Cole-Cole's circular arcs showed a certain tendency for radiation degradation.

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Sequence Variation of cel7A in a Cellulase Activity Enhanced Mutant of Lentinula edodes KACC42378

  • Chung, Kyung Sook;Lee, Young-Keun;Kim, Jin-Baek
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2017
  • The cel7A sequence variation was analyzed between the wild type (Lentinula edodes KACC42378) and its cellulase activity enhanced mutant LER277. LER277 was induced by using gamma ray radiation ($^{60}Co$) at the $LD_{99}$ dose (0.94 kGy). Cloning and sequencing results showed that the cel7A coding DNA sequence (CDS) of LER277 had five nucleotide substitutions ($T{\rightarrow}C$, 201, 285 and 744 nt; $A{\rightarrow}G$, 525 nt; $C{\rightarrow}T$, 540 nt) and one hexanucleotide repeat insertion (GGCACC, within 1375-1392 nt) compared to that of the wild type. The Five nucleotide substitutions did not change the deduced amino acids and the hexanucleotide insertion elongated the GT repeat in a serine/threonine/glycine-rich linker. These results suggest that the enhancement of the cellulase activity in LER277 partly stemmed from cel7A changes by which the GT repeat of the linker is elongated.