• 제목/요약/키워드: gam

검색결과 696건 처리시간 0.028초

별감복 소고 (A Study on Byul-Gam Uniforms in Yi-Dynasty)

  • 이경자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1978
  • Byul-Gam is a low-ranking official who takes charge of sundry services in Yi-Dynasty court, and escorts his king when he make a honored going. Uniforms of Byul-Gam are noted for their gaiety. This study aims at inquiring into uniforms of Byul-Gam through historical records. The resultant findings are as follows: 1) Uniforms of Byul-Gam are divided into full dress and ordinary clothes. 2) The full dress has two kinds of style. One is Dan-Ryung, a kind of robe, clad together with Gun as a headdress. This robe is blue, Gun for king's Byul-Gam violet, and Gun for the Crown Prince's Byul-Gam blue. The other is a combination of yellow Cho-Rip and red Chup-Ri. This is a military uniform. 3) Ordinary dresses for Byul-Gam are orange Cho-Rip and red Jik-Ryung. Underwear in this case is Hyup-Joo-Um and Chup-Ri. Hyup-Joo-Um is a kind of robe. Inside it Korean style of jacket and slacks are usually clad. 4) As time passed, the uniform of Byul-Gam had been changed from Cheong-Dan-Ryung to Hong-Dan-Ryung, and Jik-Ryung had been shifted to a full dress. 5) Only five remains of Jik-Ryung for Byul-Gam have been handed down to us. The analysis of those indicate that they gradually became similar to Duru-Magi, a kind of Korean robe. This fact is common in the other transfiguring process of dresses of robe kind.

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『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 신형문(身形門)의 도가사상에 대한 고찰 (The study of Taoist idea on the 「Shin Hyung Mun」 in 『Dong Ui Bo Gam』)

  • 김대형;차웅석;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2002
  • "Dong Ui Bo Gam" was written by Huh jun that was influenced by Cho Sun Sung Confucianism's environment had been receptive to rich idea. "Dong Ui Bo Gam" "Shin Hyung Mun" was composed of the base on a full understanding in taoist idea. It had a real systemical structure, was help to taoist training. The taoist idea of "Dong Ui Bo Gam" was made up of the extension of mature theory and training in Cho Sun Dan Hak. Specially, The taoist idea of "Dong Ui Bo Gam" was had an effect on "Euibangyoochui" better as compared with "Dong Ui Bo Gam" "Shin Hyung Mun" in contents "Shin Hyung Jang Bu DO" generalized the whole contents of "Dong Ui Bo Gam", was influenced by taoist idea, also peculiar method that was not searched in other medical books. 'Heart 心' was handled importantally in "Dong Ui Bo Gam" "Shin Hyung Mun" under the influence of taoist idea and Cho Sun Sung Confucianism.

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Effect of Gam-Tea on the Metabolizing Enzyme Activity of Some Free Radical and Alcohol in Rats

  • Yoon, Chong-Guk;Chae, Soon-Nim;Shin, Joong-Kyu
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1998
  • To investigate an effect of Gam-Roa tea on the free radical or alcohol detoxicating enzyme activities, the rats got a drink at the Gam-Roa tea instead of water for 3 months, and then the animals were sacrificed and obtained the following findings. The animals receiving Gam-Roa tea showed a decreasing tendency of hepatic xanthine oxithine oxidase activity and significantly incresed content of cytochrome P-450 compared with the control. Furthermore, hepatic superoxide dismutase and glutathione S-transferase activities were also more increased in rats received Gam-Roa tea than in the control group, those receiving water. On the other hand, alcohol or aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were more increased in rats receiving Gam-Roa tea than the control. In conclusion, it is likely that the liver of rats receiving Gam-Roa tea may have the oxygen free radical or alcohol detoxication potential.

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소아의방(小兒醫方)과 동의보감(東醫寶鑑)의 편제와 처방에 대한 연구 (Study on Prescription and Formation of SoAEuiBang and DongEuiBoGam)

  • 김초영;장규태
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2010
  • Objectives In the later period of Choseon dynasty, korean pediatrics became a pivot part of medicine. SoAUiBang was the most important book in that era. DongEuiBoGam was the most widely read of all oriental medicine books and published in early days of the Choseon dynasty. Therefore, this comparative study on the prescription and formation of SoAUiBang and DongEuiBoGam could be a useful way to understand SoAUiBang's characteristics. Methods This study was based on SoAUiBang and DongEuiBoGam, two literatures of oriental medicine. Results 1. Formation of SoAUiBang had a similar aspect with that of DongEuiBoGam's and enlarged the area of pediatrics by featuring general medical books. However, its formation did not follow the DongEuiBoGam's, but had its unique formation. It tried to include all diseases of pediatrics in the system of DongEuiBoGam. Plus, smallpox and measles belonged to the epidemic diseases were excluded from the area of pediatrics. 2. Comparing SoAUiBang's prescription of some important diseases with DongEuiBoGam's, it was almost a prescription based on DongEuiBoGam's prescription. However, adjustment of herbs and dosages could not be found in any oriental medicine books including DongEuiBoGam. Conclusions SoAUiBang maintained the traditional Oriental medicine based on author's scholarly creativeness. In addition, it also inherited the lineage of medicine in Korea along with the pedigree of DongEuiBoGam. Therefore, SoAUiBang should be re-evaluated as a medicine book that opened a new field of pediatric and had great academic values.

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 외형편(外形篇) 권(卷)1 [두(頭)]부분 관련처방의 재해석 (A Study of Prescriptions of Head Part in DongEuiBoGam)

  • 박선동
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2007
  • 許浚(Heo Jun), the best physician on his day, wrote 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam, 1613) based on his clinical experience as a court doctor and life-long study of over 500 medical books. Now most clinicians consult 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) for its practicality. And it is also considered as one of the most valuable medical books for basic medical studies. As 許浚(Heo Jun) mentioned on the 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) preface. we should practice flexibility on the interpretation of the medical classics instead of binding ourselves to the precedents. But worship of 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) may hinder the studying of new pathways. The treatment and its understandings of a disease should be based on objectivity of observation. Finding the common traits of the recipes in 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) is important for the study of 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam). Accordingly, group synthesis of symptoms and resultant classification of recipes are vital. In this research, symptoms listed in the head part(頭門) of External Shape vol. I(外形篇 卷1) of 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) are synthesized into 3 different parts: head-wind syndrome(頭風證), dizziness(眩暈), headache(頭痛). Classification of prescriptions according to these 3 parts is also suggested.

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병증에 따른 동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 잡병편(雜病篇) 화문(火門) 처방의 분류와 분석 (A Study of Prescriptions of Fire Part in DongEuiBoGam)

  • 권현범;박선동
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2008
  • 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) is considered as one of the most valuable medical books for Korean traditional medicine. Since 許浚(Heo Jun), the best physician on his day, wrote 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam), it has been not only a guidebook for basic medical studies, but also a field manual for clinicians. 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) is a medical encyclopedia which integrated more than 81 medial classics. And its contents is well organized according to the symptoms of each disease. So today most clinics refer to 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam). But if we just read 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) and use the prescriptions without understanding, the effect of medicine will be reduced by half. We should totally understand recipes in 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) and be able to change the recipes according to the symptoms of each patient's disease. So finding the common traits of the recipes in 東醫寶鑑(DongEuiBoGam) is very important. In this research, the recipes of the fire part(火門) of Various Disease vol. Ⅲ(雜病篇 卷之三) are analyzed according to the traits of each herb in the recipes. And new classification of prescriptions according to the community of their traits is also suggested.

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감마 다층 신경망을 이용한 시스템 식별 (System Identification Using Gamma Multilayer Neural Network)

  • 고일환;원상철;최한고
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2008
  • 동적 신경망은 temporal 신호처리가 요구되는 여러 분야에 사용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 다층 신경망의 동특성을 향상시키기 위해 감마 신경망(GAM) 다루고 있다. GAM 신경망은 순방향 다층 신경망의 히든층에 감마 메모리 커널을 사용하고 있다. GAM 신경망은 선형 및 비선형 시스템 식별을 통해 평가되었으며 상대적인 성능평가를 위해 순방향 신경망(FNN)과 리커런트 신경망(RNN)과 비교하고 있다. 실험결과에 의하면 GAM 신경망은 학습속도와 정확도에서 더 우수하게 동작하였으며, 이러한 사실은 시스템 식별에 있어서 GAM 신경망이 기존의 다른 다층 신경망보다 더 효과적인 신경망이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 단방(單方)에 관한 연구 (A study on Dong-Eue-Bo-Gam(東醫寶鑑) Dan-Bang-Mun(單方門))

  • 김대식;윤창열
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • This paper is study on Dong-Eue-Bo-Gam(東醫寶鑑) Dong-Eue-Bo-Gam(單方門)that is written by Heo-Joon. When Heo-Joon worte Dong-Eue-Bo-Gam(東醫寶鑑) between 1596 and 1610, it was the time for the people's healthy to be threatened by all kinds of infections and malnutrition. Dong-Eue-Bo-Gam(東醫寶鑑) compiled Chinese medical books and our medical books that still exists systematically. Especially there was Dan-Bang-Mun(單方門), medical art that is to use only one herb, at the end of each chapter for the people to treat disease. There was Tang-Aek-Pyun the end of Dong-Eue-Bo-Gam(東醫寶鑑). In this part, as it says herbs in rural areas were written in details, it was easy for everyone to get herbs to prevent any disease and to treat their sickness. That's why I'd like to succeed to our senior doctors' spirit for the medicine. So I decided to study Tang-Aek-Pyun that is based on Dan-Bang-Mun in Dong-Eue-Bo-Gam(東醫寶鑑) and many herbs that refer to the 4th of Gang-Je-By-Geup(廣濟秘笈). Medicine that was introduced in Dan-Bang-Mun(單方門) was 860 kinds of medicine. Among them, I choose about 3 kinds of medicine that was used the most frequently.

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국내 한의학 학술지에 발표된 동의보감 연구 현황 조사 (Systematic review on the DongUiBoGam in the Korean Medicine Journal)

  • 한창현;박상영;권오민;안상영;안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • Background : To understand Korean medicine it is crucial to first understand medical aspect of 'DongUiBoGam'. It is also meaningful that it became one of the influential book even to posterity. Also based on the apprehension, we can take a view of development of Korean medicine led by 'DongUiBoGam'. Objectives : This study aims to review the status, study field, specialist of DongUiBoGam. In the process, this review will grasp trends in this field of studies and will direct further researches into the right direction. Method : The computerized Korean databases were searched from their respective inceptions up to December 2008. The search terms used were 'DongUiBoGam' and random or Korean language terms related to DongUiBoGam. Several specialized journals were also manually searched for relevant articles. Result : Since the 2000s, DongUiBoGam papers in the Korean Literature is increased. Published 58 papers on The Korean Journal of Oriental Medical Prescription were more than the other journals. 58 papers published in The Korean Journal of Oriental Medical Prescription are the best in many areas related to Korean medicine. Most people have submitted papers related to DongUiBoGam was Woo-yeal Jeong. Conclusions : 'DongUiBoGam' research is conducted and current tendency and outlook for 'DongUiBoGam' is carried out focusing on several associations.

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Detecting Crime Hot Spots Using GAM and Local Moran's I

  • Cheong, Jin-Seong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2012
  • Scientific analysis of crime hot spots is essential in preventing and/or suppressing crime. However, results could be different depending on the analytic methods, which highlights the importance of choosing adequate tools. The purpose of this study was to introduce two advanced techniques for detecting crime hot spots, GAM and Local Moran's I, hoping for more police agencies to adopt better techniques.GAM controls for the number of population in study regions, but local Moran's I does not. That is, GAM detects high crime rate areas, whereas local Moran's I identifies high crime volume areas. For GAM, physical disorder was used as a proxy measure for population at risk based on the logic of the broken windows theory. Different regions were identified as hot spots. Although GAM is generally regarded as a more advanced method in that it controls for population, it's usage is limited to only point data. Local Moran's I is adequate for zonal data, but suffers from the unavoidable MAUP(Modifiable Areal Unit Problem).