• 제목/요약/키워드: gain size

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LTCC 공정기술을 이용한 무선랜용 다중대역 칩 안테나 설계 (Design of Multi-band Ceramic Chip Antenna for WLAN using LTCC Technology)

  • 박영호;이용기;이윤도;이상원;천창율
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a multi-band ceramic chip antenna for WLAN(Wireless LAN) applications is designed. The design target is to obtain 0 dBi of coverage gain with omni directional radiation pattern. The antenna is fabricated using Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic(LTCC) technology. The size of the chip antenna is $2.2{\times}9.65{\times}1.02$mm. The measured antenna gain is 1 dBi at 2.44 GHz and 0.5 dBi at 5.5 GHz. The omni directional radiation pattern for the two operating bands is obtained. The measured bandwidth(S11=-10 dB) are 90 MHz at 2.44 GHz and 1280 MHz at 5.5 GHz respectively

64-bit 자바스크립트 적시 컴파일러를 위한 상수 값 생성 최적화 (Optimizing Constant Value Generation in Just-in-time Compiler for 64-bit JavaScript Engine)

  • 최형규;이제형
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2016
  • 자바스크립트는 웹 페이지에서 HTML과 더불어 널리 사용되고 있다. 많은 자바스크립트 수행 엔진들은 성능 향상을 위해 적시 컴파일러를 채택하고 있다. 최근에는 32-bit 뿐만 아니라 64-bit 마이크로프로세서가 탑재된 다양한 기기가 소개되고 있으며 이를 위한 적시 컴파일러도 개발되고 있다. 하지만 64-bit 적시 컴파일러는 아직 문제점이 많으며, 특히 메모리 주소와 값들이 64-bit을 사용하여 코드의 크기가 증가하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 64-bit 환경에서 생성되는 코드, 특히 주소와 상수 값들이 더 많은 공간을 사용함을 보여주고, 적시 컴파일러가 64-bit 값들의 생성을 최적화하여 메모리 사용량을 줄이는 기법들을 제안한다. 이를 V8 자바스크립트 엔진에 적용하여, Octane과 SunSpider 벤치마크에서 생성되는 코드의 크기와 성능을 평가하였다. 성능은 각각 3.6%와 0.32% 향상되었으며, 코드 크기는 0.7%와 2.8% 감소하였다.

대면적 LCD 패널 구동을 위한 새로운 Op-Amp설계 (Design of a New Op-Amp for Driving Large-Size LCD Panels)

  • 이동욱;권오경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2000
  • A new Op-Amp output buffer is presented for driving large-size LCD panels. The proposed Op-Amp is designed by combining a common source and a common drain amplifier to have a high slew rate and to minimize the quiescent current. The proposed circuits are simulated in a high-voltage 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process, dissipates only 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ static current, and have 83dB open-loop DC gain and 60$^{\circ}$phase margin.

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고무입자의 크기와 폴리머의 물성이 고무/폴리머 복합재료의 충격강도 및 파괴거동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Rubber Particle Size and Polymer Properties on Impact Strength and Fracture Behavior of Rubber/Polymer Composites)

  • 이창수;강병일;조길원;황운봉
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1.1-4
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    • 1999
  • The toughening mechanism and fracture behavior of rubber/polymer composites were investigated with respect to two factors; (1) the composition ratio of polymers(PPO and PS which have a different chain flexibility) and (ii) the rubber particle size in PPO/PS blend system Izod impact test and fractographic observation of the fracture surface using scanning electron microscope were conducted, Finite element analysis were carried out to gain understanding of plastic deformation(shear yielding and crazing) of these materials.

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Effects of Yeast Culture Supplementation to Gestation and Lactation Diets on Growth of Nursing Piglets

  • Kim, Sung Woo;Brandherm, Mike;Freeland, Mike;Newton, Betsy;Cook, Doug;Yoon, Ilkyu
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2008
  • A total of 335 sows at a commercial operation (Hitch Pork Producers Inc, Guymon, OK) was used to determine dietary effects of yeast culture supplementation ($XPC^{TM}$, Diamond V Mills) on litter performance. Sows were grouped by parity (parity 1 to 12). Pigs within a group were then allotted to treatments. Treatments consisted of: CON (no added yeast culture) and YC (12 and 15 g/d XPC during gestation and lactation, respectively). Sows were housed individually and fed their assigned gestation and lactation diets from d 35 of gestation to d 21 of lactation. Sows were fed 2.0 kg/d during gestation and ad libitum during lactation. Voluntary feed intake was measured daily during lactation. At farrowing, numbers of pigs born total and alive were measured. Weights of litters were measured at birth and weaning on d 21 of lactation. Litter weight gain of the YC treatment was 6.9% greater (p<0.01) than that of the CON. However, voluntary feed intake of sows and litter size did not differ between treatments. This study indicates that dietary yeast culture supplementation benefits sow productivity by improving litter weight gain. At present, it is not confirmed if improved litter weight gain was due to milk production, which remains to be investigated.

40-㎓-band Low Noise Amplifier MMIC with Ultra Low Gain Flatness

  • Chang, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jin-Hee;Yoon, Hyung-Sup;Shim, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.654-657
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the design and implementation of 40-㎓-band low noise amplifier (LNA) with ultra low gain flatness for wide-band wireless multimedia and satellite communication systems. The 40-㎓-band 4-stage LNA MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) demonstrates a small signal gain of more than 20 ㏈, an input return loss of 10.3 ㏈, and an output return loss of 16.3 ㏈ for 37$\square$42 ㎓. The gain flatness of the 40-㎓-band 4-stage LNA MMIC was 0.1 ㏈ for 37$\square$42 ㎓. The noise figure of the 40 ㎓-band LNA was simulated to be less than 2.7 dB for 37~42 ㎓. The chip size of the 4-stage LNA MMIC was 3.7${\times}$1.7 $\textrm{mm}^2$.

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체내 이식형 인공심장의 무선에너지 전송 시스템에 관한 기초적 연구 (The basic research of transcutaneous energy transmission system for totally implantable artificial heart)

  • 김정한;김동욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2002
  • As a part of electro-mechanical totally implantable artificial heart, a transcutaneous energy transmission system has been developed. By mutual magnetic induction between the first coil on the skin and the subcutaneously implanted second coil, the system transfers electrical power through the skin. This research aimed a minimizing the size of the implanted part as well as maximizing the transfer efficiency. When an air gap is 1$\sim$2cm, voltage gain and current gain low and it is hard to transfer energy due to large leakage flux. That is, the required input voltage and input current must be large compared with the output voltage and output current, respectively, This paper research the inverter topology and the control method in order to increase the voltage gain and the current gain. For this purpose, this inverter employs double tune to compensate the large leakage inductance of primary and secondary of the transcutaneous transformer. And the output energy of transcutaneous energy transmission system supply for Lithium-ion battery charger.

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주제공원의 규모결정을 위한 손익모형 I -용인자연농원을 사례로- (A Financial Model to Select the Size of Theme Park)

  • 이양주;유병림
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1996
  • The size of leisure space has been determined on the basis of the annual and peak day's number of visitor, turnover rate, and size per visitor. But the past models have no theoretical base and practical errors on the many cases. So, this study was carried out to build and test a new theoretical model for selecting a optimal size of theme park. The basic concept of the model building is the break-even point analysis of cost-volume-profit relation. That is, Gain-Loss of theme park is determined by marginal profit and fixed cost by size. YongIn Farmland was selected as a model test case.

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다이버시티 안테나의 소형화와 격리도 향상을 위한 미앤더 선로와 개방형 루프가 결합된 방사구조의 설계 (Design of the Open-Loop Combined Meandered-Line 1-Layer Radiator for Diversity Antennas with Size-Reduction and Improved Isolation)

  • 목세균;강승택;김용진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new diversity antenna which is the base of MIMO, tunable and reconfigurable antennas. The antenna has a small size and high inter-antenna isolation resulting from the compact radiating element comprising a meandered line and an open-loop combined in one limited uniplanar space and a modified T-shaped decoupling structure, respectively. In a WiMAX band, the radiating element and the entire antenna are $0.092{\lambda}$ and $0.2216{\lambda}$ in size, which shows effective size-reduction and the gain and efficiency of the proposed antenna attached to the ground of a handheld device are 3.7dBi and 56% acceptable to the industrial standard.

무선 LAN용 원형편파 패치안테나에 이중 적층 상부덮개를 적용한 이득 향상 (Gain Enhancement of a Circularly-Polarized Patch Antenna with a Double-Layered Superstrate for Wireless LAN)

  • 이상록
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.2427-2433
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    • 2015
  • 무선 LAN 대역에서 동작하는 이중 적층 상부덮개를 적용한 고이득 원형편파 패치 안테나를 제안한다. 상부덮개는 단위 셀을 주기적으로 배열하는 구조를 갖고, 패치안테나 위에 일정한 높이의 공기층을 두고 배치된다. 제안된 안테나는 최대 9.59dBi의 안테나 이득을 얻을 수 있는데 이는 패치안테나만 있는 경우에 비해 6.48dB 향상된 결과이다. 또한, 제안된 안테나는 높은 안테나 이득을 유지하면서 3dB 이하의 낮은 축비를 갖는데 이는 패치안테나의 원형 편파 특성이 잘 유지됨을 의미한다. $4{\times}4$ 배열구조를 갖는 상부덮개와 패치안테나 간의 공기층 높이는 25mm에서 최적이고, 이는 2.45GHz 주파수에서 대략 $0.2{\lambda}$에 해당된다. 결과적으로 상부덮개를 이중으로 적층함으로써 유효 개구면 크기가 증가되고, 이에 따라 패치안테나의 이득이 향상됨을 확인하였다.