• Title/Summary/Keyword: gain adaptation

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Decentralized Robust Adaptive Control for Robot Manipulators with Input Torque Saturation (입력 토크 포화를 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 분산 강인 적응 제어)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1160-1166
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a decentralized robust adaptive control scheme for robot manipulators with input torque saturation in the presence of uncertainties. The control system should consider the practical problems that the controller gain coefficients of each joint may be nonlinear time-varying and the input torques applied at each joint are saturated. The proposed robot controller overcomes the various uncertainties and the input saturation problem. The proposed controller is comparatively simple and has no robot model parameters. The proposed controller is adjusted by the adaptation laws and the stability of the control system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov function analysis. Simulation results show the validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

Intelligent Sliding Mode Control for Robots Systems with Model Uncertainties (모델 불확실성을 가지는 로봇 시스템을 위한 지능형 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an intelligent sliding mode control method for robotic systems with the unknown bound of model uncertainties. In our control structure, the unknown bound of model uncertainties is used as the gain of the sliding controller. Then, we employ the function approximation technique to estimate the unknown nonlinear function including the width of boundary layer and the uncertainty bound of robotic systems. The adaptation laws for all parameters of the self-recurrent wavelet neural network and those for the reconstruction error compensator are derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for an on-line control of robotic systems with model uncertainties and external disturbances. Accordingly, the proposed method can not only overcome the chattering phenomenon in the control effort but also have the robustness regardless of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Finally, simulation results for the five-link biped robot are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Development of Software For Machinery Diagnostics by Adaptive Noise Cancelling Method (1St: Cepstrum Analysis)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Oh, Jae-Eung;Yum, Sung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.836-841
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    • 1987
  • Many kinds of conditioning monitoring technique have been studied, so this study has investigated the possibility of checking the trend in the fault diagnosis of ball bearing, one of the elements of rotating machine, by applying the cepstral analysis method using the adaptive noise cancelling (ANC) method. And computer simulation is conducted in oder to identify obviously the physical meaning of ANC. The optimal adaptation gain in adaptive filter is estimated, the performance of ANC according to the change of the signal to noise ratio and convergence of LMS algorithm is considered by simulation. It is verified that cepstral analysis using ANC method is more effective than the conventional cepstral analysis method in bearing fault diagnosis.

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A Study on the Digital Hardware Implementation of Self-Organizing feature Map Neural Network with Constant Adaptation Gain and Binary Reinforcement Function (일정 학습계수와 이진 강화함수를 가진 SOFM 신경회로망의 디지털 하드웨어 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 조성원;석진욱;홍성룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 1997
  • 일정 학습계수와 이진 강화함수를 지닌 자기조직화 형상지도(Self-Organizing Feature Map)신경회로망을 FPGA위에 하드웨어로 구현하였다. 원래의 SOFM 알고리즘에서 학습계수가 시간 종속형인데 반하여, 본 논문에서 하드웨어로 구현한 알고리즘에서는 학습계수가 일정인 값으로 고정되며 이로 인한 성능저하를 보상하기 위하여 이진 강화함수를 부가하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 복잡한 곱셈 연산을 필요로 하지 않으므로 하드웨어 구현시 보다 쉽게 구현 가능한 특징이 있다. 1개의 덧셈/뺄셈기와 2개의 덧셈기로 구성된 단위 뉴런은 형대가 단순하면서 반복적이므로 하나의 FPGA위에서도 다수의 뉴런을 구현 할 수 있으며 비교적 소수의 제어 신호로서 이들을 모두 제어 가능할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 실험결과 각 구성부분은 모두 이상 없이 올바로 동작하였으며 각 부분이 모두 종합된 전체 시스템도 이상 없이 동작함을 알 수 있었다.

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Optimal Carrier Loading for the Enhancement of Visual Quality over OFDMA Cellular Networks (무선 셀룰러 네트워크에서 다층 코딩을 이용하여 비디오 화질을 향상하기 위한 자원할당 기법 연구)

  • Jang, Uk;Lee, Hyung-Keuk;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2008
  • A recent dynamic increase in demand for wireless multimedia services has greatly accelerated the research on dynamic channel adaptation of high quality video applications. In this paper, we explore a theoretical approach to cross-layer optimization between multimedia and wireless networks by means of a quality criterion termed "visual throughput" for downlink video transmission using a layered coding algorithm. We obtain the optimal loading ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) subcarriers through an optimization problem balancing the trade-off relationship between inter-cell interference (ICI) and channel throughput. In the simulation, we show that the visual throughput gain at the cell boundary is increased by about 32%.

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Design of autopilot for a guided missile using model reference adaptive control (기준모델 적응제어에 의한 유도 비행체의 자동조종장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ho;Park, Jeong-Il;Kim, Won-kyu;Park, Chong-Kug
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with the stability analysis and the design of an auto pilot using direct model reference adaptive control for BTT missile with unknown dynamics when subjected to the longitudinal and lateral gusts. A motion of BTT missile can be separated into the longtudinal and lateral motione. The proposed algorithm is introduced different leakage terms about each motion into adaptation so as to prevent drift of the adaptive gain and alleviate gust effects and cross-coupling. The algorithm is applied to the 6DOF motion of an EMRAAT missile.

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Multiaccess Scheme with Implicit Reservation for VSAT Data commmunication (VSAT 데이터 통신을 위한 묵시적 예약 방식의 다중접속 기법)

  • 이창건;최양희;정선종;김종상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.7
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a new multiple access scheme for VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) data communications. The proposed scheme has better performance in terms of delay throughput than Controlled Multiaccess Scheme which has excellent performance. The proposed scheme use the spare reservation method, adaptation method to offered load, and fixed bandwidth reservation method. In this paper, we analyze the performance using simple queueing model and present the simulation results. When network traffic is very low, the new scheme and the controlled multiaccess scheme have almost the same access delay characteristic. As the network load becomes higher, the new scheme's access delay gain becomes larger. Futhermore, even when the network traffic is very high it is possible to access satellite link within the delay similar to one round-trip delay. In addition to access delay performance enhancement, the new scheme has facility that supports fixed bandwidth reservation. So it shows more enhanced performance in the environment that stream traffic is dominant such as in VSAT communication environment.

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An adaptive control algorithm for the speed control of hydraulic-servo system (유압 서보 시스템의 속도 제어를 위한 적응제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Ji-Seop;Jo, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1986
  • An adaptive controller which is robust to the unknown load disturbance is developed for electro-hydraulic speed control systems. Since the load disturbance degrades the performance of the controller such as a steady state error and rise time in the conventional control system, appropriate adjustment of the controller is necessary in order to obtain the desired performances. The adaptation mechanism was designed to tune the feedforward gain, based upon minimization of ITAE (integral of time-multiplied absolute error) performance. The unknown load distrubance was identified by using an analog computer from the relationship between the velocity of the hydraulic motor and the load pressure. To evaluate the performance of the controller a series of simulations and experiments were conducted for various load conditions. Both results show that the proposed adaptive controller shows abetter performance than the conventional controller in terms of the steady state error and rise time.

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A STUDY ON EDGE ADAPTIVE DEBLOCKING FILTER

  • Matsuo, Shohei;Takamura, Seishi;Yashima, Yoshiyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.830-833
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    • 2009
  • Deblocking Filter (DF) is newly introduced into H.264/AVC to remove blocky artifacts. It improves the picture quality and the improved picture is set to the frame buffer for motion compensation. As a result, higher coding efficiency is achieved by DF. However, if the original image has heavily-slanted patterns, DF removes the edges to be kept because it is applied only perpendicularly to the block boundaries. In this paper, we propose Edge Adaptive Deblocking Filter (EADF) which is applied not only for the perpendicular but also for several slanted directions to deal with the problem. Simulation results showed us that EADF was especially effective for the sequence "Foreman" with PSNR gain of 0.04 dB.

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A Design of Adaptive Noise Canceller via Walsh Transform (Walsh변환에 의한 적응 잡음제거기의 설계)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Kim, Jong-Boo;Choi, Seung-Wook;Lee, Tae-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.758-760
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of noise cancellation is to estimating signals corrupted by additive noise or interference. In this paper, an adaptive noise canceller is built from a Walsh filter with a new adaptive algorithm. The Walsh filter consists of a Walsh function. Since the Walsh functions are either even or odd functions, the covariance matrix in the tap gain adjustment algorithm can be reduced to a simple form. In this paper, minimization of the mean squre error is accomplished by a proposed adaptive algorithm. The conventional adaptation techniques use a fixed time constant convergence factor by trial and error methods. In this paper, a convergence factor is obtained that is tailored for each adaptive filter coefficient and is updated at each block iteration.

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