• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.167-183
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• 2018

Electroencephalogram (EEG) recording provides a new way to support human-machine communication. It gives us an opportunity to analyze the neuro-dynamics of human cognition. Machine learning is a powerful for the EEG classification. In addition, machine learning can compensate for high variability of EEG when analyzing data in real time. However, the optimal EEG electrode location must be prioritized in order to extract the most relevant features from brain wave data. In this paper, we propose an intelligent system model for the extraction of EEG data by training the optimal electrode location of EEG in a specific problem. The proposed system is basically a fuzzy system and uses a neural network structurally. The fuzzy clustering method is used to determine the optimal number of fuzzy rules using the features extracted from the EEG data. The parameters and weight values found in the process of determining the number of rules determined here must be tuned for optimization in the learning process. Genetic algorithms are used to obtain optimized parameters. We present useful results by using optimal rule numbers and non - symmetric membership function using EEG data for four movements with the right arm through various experiments.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.302-309
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• 2005

We have studied a model and application that evolves the behavioral knowledge of a virtual robot. The knowledge is represented in classification rules and a neural network, and is learned by a genetic algorithm. The model consists of a virtual robot with behavior knowledge, an environment that it moves in, and an evolution performer that includes a genetic algorithm. We have also applied our model to an environment where the robots gather food into a nest. When comparing our model with the conventional method on various test cases, our model showed superior overall learning.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

현재 색에 관한 인간의 감성과 심리상태에 관하여 많은 연구가 진행 중 이다. 본 논문에서는 인간의 시각(색채)과 그림 표현의 공간구성에 따른 감성과 심리 상태를 파악하기 위하여 색채 정보와 위치 정보를 분석한다. 그리고 분석한 컬러 정보에 퍼지 논리와 퍼지 추론 규칙을 적용하여 감성 상태를 파악하고 분석한 위치 정보에 퍼지 소속 함수를 적용하여 공간 배치에 따른 심리 상태를 파악하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 처리 방법을 알슈울러와 해트릭(Alschuler and Hattwick)의 색채에 따른 감성 상태와 Grunwald의 그림 표현의 공간구성에 따른 심리 상태에 적용한 결과, 제안된 감성 처리 방법과 유사한 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.161-165
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 입력 공간의 부분 영역의 특성을 기술하기 위하여 각 부분 영역을 대표하는 prototype을 정의하고 정의된 Prototype 에 가중치를 적용하여 각 부분 영역이 각 클래스의 경계면에 미치는 영향을 차등화 하는 Fuzzy Prototype 분류기를 제안 한다. 제안된 패턴 분류기의 Prototype은 퍼지 클러스터링 알고리즘인 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering 알고리즘을 사용하여 결정한다. 또한, 각 부분 영역의 가중치를 결정하기 위하여 유전자 알고리즘에서 파생된 차분 진화 알고리즘을 적용하여 각각의 퍼지 규칙의 가중치를 최적화 한다. 또한 퍼지 규칙 기반 시스템 기반 패턴 분류기의 경우 각각의 퍼지 규칙의 후반부 구조인 다항식의 계수를 추정하기 위하여 Linear Discriminant Analysis를 사용한다. 마지막으로, 본 논문에서 제안한 패턴 분류기의 패턴 분류 특성 및 성능을 평가하기위하여 기계 학습 데이터를 사용한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.841-850
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• 2004

This paper proposes a GA and GDM-based method for removing unnecessary rules and generating relevant rules from the fuzzy rules corresponding to several fuzzy partitions. The aim of proposed method is to find a minimum set of fuzzy rules that can correctly classify all the training patterns. When the fine fuzzy partition is used with conventional methods, the number of fuzzy rules has been enormous and the performance of fuzzy inference system became low. This paper presents the application of GA as a means of finding optimal solutions over fuzzy partitions. In each rule, the antecedent part is made up the membership functions of a fuzzy set, and the consequent part is made up of a real number. The membership functions and the number of fuzzy inference rules are tuned by means of the GA, while the real numbers in the consequent parts of the rules are tuned by means of the gradient descent method. It is shown that the proposed method has improved than the performance of conventional method in formulating and solving a combinatorial optimization problem that has two objectives: to maximize the number of correctly classified patterns and to minimize the number of fuzzy rules.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.279-282
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• 2001

This paper presents an image contrast enhancement technique for improving the low contrast images using the improved IAFC(Integrated Adaptive Fuzzy Clustering) Model. The low pictorial information of a low contrast image is due to the vagueness or fuzziness of the multivalued levels of brightness rather than randomness. Fuzzy image processing has three main stages, namely, image fuzzification, modification of membership values, and image defuzzification. Using a new model of automatic crossover point selection, optimal crossover point is selected automatically. The problem of crossover point selection can be considered as the two-category classification problem. The improved MEC can classify the image into two classes with unsupervised teaming rule. The proposed method is applied to some experimental images with 256 gray levels and the results are compared with those of the histogram equalization technique. We utilized the index of fuzziness as a measure of image quality. The results show that the proposed method is better than the histogram equalization technique.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.578-580
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• 1998

The paper presents an approach to the structure identification based on the CART (Classification And Regression Tree) algorithm and to the parameter identification by hybrid learning method in neuro-fuzzy system. By using the CART algorithm, the proposed method can roughly estimate the numbers of membership function and fuzzy rule using the centers of decision regions. Then the parameter identification is carried out by the hybrid learning scheme using BP (Back-propagation) and RLSE (Recursive Least Square Estimation) from the numerical data. Finally, we will show it's usefulness for fuzzy modeling to truck backer upper control.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.353-359
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• 2004

This study proposes an approach to unsupervisedly estimate the number of classes and the parameters of defining the classes in order to train the classifier. In the proposed method, the image is segmented using a spatial region growing based on hierarchical clustering, and fuzzy training is then employed to find the sample classes that well represent the ground truth. For cluster validation, this approach iteratively estimates the class-parameters in the fuzzy training for the sample classes and continuously computes the log-likelihood ratio of two consecutive class-numbers. The maximum ratio rule is applied to determine the optimal number of classes. The experimental results show that the new scheme proposed in this study could be used to select the regions with different characteristics existed on the scene of observed image as an alternative of field survey that is so expensive.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.519-529
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 효율적인 침입 탐지를 위해 퍼지 규칙을 이용하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 퍼지 의사결정 트리의 생성을 통해 침입 탐지를 위한 퍼지 규칙을 생성하고 진화 알고리즘을 사용하여 최적화한다. 진화 알고리즘의 효율적인 수행을 위해 지도 군집화를 사용하여 퍼지 규칙을 위한 초기 소속함수를 생성한다. 제안한 방법의 진화 알고리즘은 적합도 평가시 퍼지 규칙(퍼지 의사결정 트리)의 성능과 복잡성을 고려하여 평가한다. 또한 데이타 분할을 이용한 평가와 퍼지 의사결정 트리의 생성과 평가 시간을 줄이는 방법으로 소속정도 캐싱과 zero-pruning을 사용한다. 제안한 방법의 성능 평가를 위해 KDD'99 Cup의 침입 탐지 데이타로 실험하여 기존 방법보다 성능이 향상된 것을 확인하였다. 특히, KDD'99 Cup 우승자에 비해 정확도가 1.54% 향상되고 탐지 비용은 20.8% 절감되었다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2015

Hand gesture is the most common tool used to interact with and control various electronic devices. In this paper, we propose a novel hand gesture recognition method using fuzzy logic based classification with a new type of sensor array. In some cases, feature patterns of hand gesture signals cannot be uniquely distinguished and recognized when people perform the same gesture in different ways. Moreover, differences in the hand shape and skeletal articulation of the arm influence to the process. Manifold features were extracted, and efficient features, which make gestures distinguishable, were selected. However, there exist similar feature patterns across different hand gestures, and fuzzy logic is applied to classify them. Fuzzy rules are defined based on the many feature patterns of the input signal. An adaptive neural fuzzy inference system was used to generate fuzzy rules automatically for classifying hand gestures using low number of feature patterns as input. In addition, emotion expression was conducted after the hand gesture recognition for resultant human-robot interaction. Our proposed method was tested with many hand gesture datasets and validated with different evaluation metrics. Experimental results show that our method detects more hand gestures as compared to the other existing methods with robust hand gesture recognition and corresponding emotion expressions, in real time.