• Title/Summary/Keyword: future medical science

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A Study on the Concept and Policy Analysis of Library Related to Medical Field (의료분야 관련 도서관의 개념 및 정책분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Youngji;Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.237-263
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    • 2018
  • In this study, by extracting all relevant types of libraries in the medical field and analyzing their concepts, the research was to clearly define the names and concepts of libraries related to the medical field being mixed and used, to identify types of library, and to draw related legal improvements. The results of the study are as follows: First, the concepts of libraries in the medical field were organized and the types and relationships between libraries in the medical field were summarized. Second, criteria for currently absent hospital libraries are presented based on domestic and overseas research and standards. Third, In order to revitalize libraries related to medical fields in the future, it is necessary to investigate the actual conditions of libraries related to medical fields. Also, It proposed that public hospitals above the hospital level be made mandatory to set up hospital libraries first through national policy and expand services for patients and careers.

Second intercomparison on electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) retrospective dosimetry in Korea using hydroxyapatite

  • HyoJin Kim;Jae Seok Kim;Byeong Ryong Park;Seongjae Jang;Han-Ki Jang;Ki-Taek Han;Hoon Choi;Jeongin Kim;In Jung Kim;Yunho Kim;Wi-Ho Ha;Jungil Lee;Yeong-Rok Kang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4576-4582
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    • 2023
  • The Korea retrospective dosimetry (KREDOS)-electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) group undertook an intercomparison investigation utilizing hydroxyapatite. This analysis involved four institutions: the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Korean Association for Radiation Application, and Radiation Health Institute of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power. Following the irradiation of the hydroxyapatite sample, the recorded build-up was analyzed. To validate the reliability of the EPR dosimetry findings and enhance its operational performance, a hydroxyapatite dose-response curve was plotted and dosimetry was performed for a blind sample. The proficiency of each laboratory was assessed by employing an interlaboratory comparison methodology. This involved a comparative analysis of the measurement results by calculating the relative bias, z-score, and En value. The results submitted by the participating laboratories demonstrated satisfactory ratings for doses of 1.006, 3.999, and 6.993 Gy. Following the second intercomparison, efforts to optimize their hydroxyapatite-EPR dosimetry systems are underway in the participating laboratories. The current assessment of hydroxyapatite dose yielded the foundational data required to establish the parameters of dental dosimetry. In future, the third intercomparison experiment will be conducted for exploring other materials.

The Effect of Obesity on Medical Costs and Health Service Uses (비만이 의료비와 의료이용에 미친 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Da-Yang;Kwak, Jin-Mi;Choi, So-Young;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Obesity is a worldwide health concern due to an increasing obese population. This study proposed to analyze the differences in medical costs and care utilization between obese and normal group using propensity score matching. Methods : Data were collected from the sample cohort database by the Korea National Health Insurance Corporation. Propensity score matching(PSM) was applied to control selection bias, and factors affecting obesity were used as covariates in PSM. Results : The results showed higher medical costs and care utilization in the obese group than the normal group. According to gender and medical type, there were differences in the relationships between obesity and medical charges and utilization. In particular, the differences in the female population were larger in both outpatients and inpatients than the male population. Conclusions : It is important to manage obesity, because obesity has a negative effect on national health insurance costs. These findings suggest directions for future research.

A study of the Medical System in Ancient Korea (한국고대(韓國古代)의 의료제도(醫療制度))

  • Sohn, Hong-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.104-128
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    • 1996
  • In the ancient times, the medical practice relied primarily upon human instincts and experiences at the same time, shaman's incantations were widely believed to cure diseases, the workings of evil spirits supposedly. For the period from the Old Chosun through Samhan(三韓), Chinese refugees brought a long medical knowledge and skills of the continent. New Chinese medicine, traditional practices and incantations were generally used at this time. In Samhan, however, the last was the most important, performed by a Chongoon(天君). Medicine and the medical system were arranged by the period of the Three Countries(三國時代). No definite record concerning Koguryo remains now. As for Paekje, however, history shows that they set up the system under the Chinese influence, assigning medical posts such as Euibaksa(醫博士, medical doctor), Chaeyaksa(採藥師, pharmacist), and Jukeumsa(呪禁師, medicine man) within Yakbu(藥部, department of medicine). Scientifically advanced, they sent experts to Japan, giving a tremendous influence on the development of the science in ancient Japan. After the unification of the three countries, Shilla(新羅) had theri own system after the model of Dang(唐). This system of the Unified Shilla was continued down to Koryo(高麗) and became the backbone of the future ones.

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A Study on the Factors Related to Unmet Medical Needs among some Injury Patient (손상환자의 미충족의료 관련요인 연구)

  • Kim, YeRim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate factors related to Unmet Medical Needs of Injury Patient and to suggest factors, and the subjects of the study were conducted on 2,169 patients with Unmet medical needs experience among those who responded to the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Data were frequency percentage, Chi-square test, and multiple regression analysis, which were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program. The more stressed, the more depressed, the more thingking of suicide, the more factors related to unmet medical needs. It is expected that this will contribute to improving the medical utilization system and making policy decisions to prevent Unmet medical needs in the future.

The Development of Outcome-Based Curriculum in Medical Schools Outside Korea (외국 의과대학에서의 성과중심교육과정 개발)

  • Han, Jae-Jin
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2013
  • In medicine, rapid changes in information, technology, socio-economic interests, and globalization affect the medical education focused on the competencies of doctors, and the number of medical schools that are adopting an outcome-based curriculum (OBC) is increasing worldwide. This paper introduces the OBC model of 5 trailblazing medical schools from the UK, US, and Australia, comparing their unique features, followed by brief comment about Canada and the EU as well. On developing an OBC, the process of establishing the top outcomes for graduates is similar and the outcomes comprise knowledge, skills, and attitudes about science, patients, colleagues, society, and themselves. Implementing the outcomes down into the sub-levels of the curriculum is much more complicated and time-consuming. Assessing the achievement of every outcome is essential and requires the use of many tools in addition to the traditional written examination. From the perspective of adult learning theory, self-directed learning, team-learning, and individual and flexible achievement are tested and executed in an OBC. The gradual expansion and further innovation of an OBC is expected so that tomorrow's doctors will be able to meet the challenges of the future.

A Systematic Review of Domestic Research on Clinical Practice in Emergency Medical Technicians

  • Lee, Chang Hee;Yoon, Byoung Gil
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzes research trends by systematically examining research about domestic emergency medical services' clinical practice, and it is aimed to present the basic data needs in development plan in clinical practice education in the future. The thesis was searched through the electronic data research (Science Direct, PubMed, Medline, and 55 academic DB interworking) from the library of Konyang University from 2010 to 2021. The main keywords were "Emergency Medical Technician(EMT) Student" and "Clinical Practice," and 6 pieces of researches were selected, finally. As the result of analyzing the qualitative level of selected research, all the 6 pieces of research subjects(100.0%) were pertinent to level IV(survey research) which is low-qualitative level. As the principal subjects, "Clinical practice experience" got the highest frequency as 6(100%), "Satisfaction of clinical practice" was 3(50%), "Self-efficient, Major satisfaction" and "Stress, Depression, Coping" showed 2 (33.3%), and "Change after clinical practice", "Clinical practice improvement plan" was 1(16.7%) each. From this time on, it is confirmed that the quantitative and qualitative growth in domestic emergency medical clinical practice is necessary. This is expected to contribute to establishing a practical and systematic development plan of clinical practice education.

A Study on the relevant laws and regulations for Operation Department of General Hospital in China (중국 종합병원 수술부 관련 법·제도에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu, Cheng;Yun, Woo Yong;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Here is little information about China's operation department of general hospital in Korean medical architecture papers, which is inconvenient for scholars engaged in medical building research and comparison. Furthermore, Surgery is to provide patients with surgery and rescue sites, is an important technical department of the hospital, and then with the development of medical technology and people's trust in medical science, the role of the operating room will become increasingly important. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze history, changes and definitions of the operating room and China's operation department of general hospital related laws and regulations for future research to provide effective analysis of data, and find shortcomings. Methods: This research was conducted according to the relevant laws, books, and papers of the operation department of Chinese general hospital. Results: At present hospital construction in China is in the period of rapid development and coupled with the growing medical technology, operating room layout and configuration is still in the continuous trial of continuous improvement stage. Overall, it requires more detailed guidelines to improve the quality of the operating room. Implications: Implications: It is expected that the research of this paper will provide an effective reference for the future research of the operation department of China General Hospital, which can promote and improve the work system of the operation department of China General Hospital.

A Study on the Regional Distribution Characteristics and Innovation Activity Performance of Bio-Industry in Korea: Focusing on Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan Areas (국내 바이오산업의 지역별 분포특성과 혁신 활동 성과에 관한 연구: 수도권과 비수도권 지역을 중심으로)

  • Min Jung Yu;Gyu Ha Ryu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2023
  • The study empirically analyzed the differences in industry distribution and innovation activity performance in the metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas of Korea's bio companies, which are highlighted as future growth engines. The main innovation activities of the bio industry, which are focused on science and technology and expressed with high uncertainty, were analyzed, centering on human resources, technology cooperation, and investment promotion. As a result of the analysis, the biomedical industry in the metropolitan area was found to have a high proportion, and bio foods, bio-based chemicals, and energy industries in the non-metropolitan area, respectively. Moreover, the innovation activity performances differed between the two regions. In particular, the notable characteristics included human resources, investment promotion, and technical cooperation with medical institutions in the metropolitan area with a high proportion of biomedical industries, and technology personnel exchange and cooperation with private research institutions in the non-metropolitan area, which has a high proportion of bio foods, bio-based chemicals, and energy industries. This study is significant in that it is the first study to compare and analyze the performance of innovative activities based on the distribution of industries in the bio-industry, focusing on human resources, technology cooperation, and investment promotion. In addition, after investigating the distribution status and competitiveness of the domestic bio-industry by region, it will analyze the status and characteristics of the domestic bio-industry and present policy implications to implement relevant promotion policy more efficiently.

Chemical sensors technology (화학 센서 기술)

  • Lee, Duk-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2009
  • There have been continued effects to develop various types of chemical sensors according to the demands in many application fields such as safety, pollution, environment, medical engineering and food industries etc. In this review, the author intended to cover the general aspects of chemical sensors, including the history of the development, the classification, the sensing properties, and the types and application examples. And the future outlook of the chemical sensor technology, focusing on the advanced materials, high technology fusion, miniaturized intelligent system and ubiquitous sensor networks etc., has been described.