• Title/Summary/Keyword: future manufacturing

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Technology Trend of Construction Additive Manufacturing (건축 스케일 적층제조 기술동향)

  • Park, Jinsu;Kim, Kyungteak;Choi, Hanshin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.528-538
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    • 2019
  • The transition from "More-of-Less" markets (economies of scale) to "Less-of-More" markets (economies of scope) is supported by advances of disruptive manufacturing and reconfigurable-supply-chain management technologies. With the prevalence of cyber-physical manufacturing systems, additive manufacturing technology is of great impact on industry, the economy, and society. Traditionally, backbone structures are built via bottom-up manufacturing with either pre-fabricated building blocks such as bricks or with layer-by-layer concrete casting such as climbing form-work casting. In both cases, the design selection is limited by form-work design and cost. Accordingly, the tool-less building of architecture with high design freedom is attractive. In the present study, we review the technological trends of additive manufacturing for construction-scale additive manufacturing in particular. The rapid tooling of patterns or molds and rapid manufacturing of construction parts or whole structures is extensively explored through uncertainties from technology. The future regulation still has drawbacks in the adoption of additive manufacturing in construction industries.

The Relationship between Foreign Ownership, Executive Compensation and Firm Performance in the Korean Export Manufacturing SMEs (한국 수출제조 중소기업의 외국인지분율 및 경영자보상과 기업성과 간의 관계)

  • Kim, Dong-Soon;Lim, Seo-Ha
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2016
  • This study examines whether there is any significant relation between executive compensation and future firm performance for the Korean export manufacturing small and medium-sized firms. We sorted the whole sample firms into the sub-groups of 10 deciles by firm size and the KSIC standard. We found the following empirical results. First, Korean export manufacturing small and medium-sized firms typically showed lower or even negative profitability in terms of return on equity and operating profit ratio to sales. Foreign equity ownership is very low with an average of 3.77%. Second, for the firms with higher ratio of excess executive compensation to asset had lower future firm performance. It implies that the typical owner-manager in Korean export manufacturing SMEs earns excess pay, but do not contribute much to firm performance. Third, as for future cumulative abnormal returns for future one- and three-year periods, firms with higher owner-executive pay had lower returns compared with firms with lower pay. So the stock market investors set a lower value on them. Fourth, there is a positive relation between excess executive pay and executive overconfidence, and it implies that owner-CEOs with higher pay may become overconfident, thereby lowering future firm performance somehow.

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Mechanism of Classification of IoT based Robot State in Smart Manufacturing Environment (스마트 제조 환경에서 IoT기반 로봇의 상태 분류방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-chul;Han, Hyon-young;Bae, Hee-chul;Lee, Eun-seo;Son, Ji-yeon;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Young-kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.742-743
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    • 2017
  • The smart factory market is expected to show high growth rate in the future, supported by demand for manufacturing innovation in order to overcome structural low growth. Especially in the future manufacturing industry, robots are combined with IT, becoming the most important core technology. In this paper, we proposed and implemented state information classification method for IoT-based robot control in smart manufacturing environment.

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Study on Heterojunction Injection Pulley Fabrication for Development of a High-Strength and Light-Weight Industrial Pulley (고강도 경량화 산업용 풀리 개발을 위한 이종접합 사출풀리 제작에 관한 연구)

  • You, Kwan-jong;Bae, Sung-ryong;Kim, Jae-yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2019
  • In the mold-manufacturing field, various methods of advanced production technology are being used in the production of industrial-grade gear pulleys. Among the current methods are injection molding, hoop molding, insight molding, two-material molding, compound-mold molding, as well as engineering plastic mold. Currently, casting pulleys are inexpensive because they are produced in small quantities. However, they produce complications during the manufacturing process, are very unreasonable for mass production, and are disadvantageous in cost competitiveness. Pulleys are divided into hundreds of kinds and thousands of kinds, so the production methods vary. As these pulleys are made of a single material by a casting and welding method, they are not manufactured using injection molds consisting of different materials. In this research, pulleys, shafts, and reinforced plastic materials were incorporated using ANSYS software, and a low-cost, lightweight technology was applied for trial production with optimum design and extrusion technology.

Analysis of Factors for the Success in Entry into Cooperation Robot Market (협동로봇 시장 진출 성공요인 분석)

  • Kim, Shin-Pyo
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2017
  • Robot refers to machines that recognize the external environment and assess the given situations in order to operate autonomously by imitating the manner in which humans behave. Although Korea still lacks global competitiveness, Korea, as the $4^{th}$ ranked robot manufacturing country in the world, is currently expanding the domains of robots from application in manufacturing to application in service provision. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the factors for the success in entry into the cooperation robot market among various robotic markets in accordance with the literary research method in consideration for the importance of robot industry that could determine the future national competitiveness. The result of the analysis of the factors for the success in entry into the cooperation robot market, shows that factors including analysis of the trends in manufacturing robot market, strategy for benchmarking of the leading cooperation robot companies, activation of small and medium enterprise-centered cooperation robotic industry, excavation of demands for cooperation robots with focus on automobile, semiconductor and IT industries, utilization of the opportunities provided by government's robotic industry policies and standardization of cooperation robot components, etc. determine whether one will succeed in the market or not. Furthermore, it is believed that fortification of competitiveness of the manufacturing sector through the powerful policy support for the robotic industry at government level and policies on cultivation of new growth engine through specialization of the robotic areas closely related to daily life must be implemented concurrently because it is forecasted that competitiveness in robotics technology will become the criterion for national competitiveness in the future.

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Multi-disciplinary convergence and fusion in food science and technology for future needs (미래식품분야에서의 학제 간 융·복합의 필요성과 실행 제안)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwa
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2016
  • Food industry in Korea is one of the most important manufacturing field since the history of this country. Recent days all industries in the world move to $4^{th}$ industrial revolution beginning from 1st revolution. This means that connections between human to human, human to things and things to things should be settled down. food industry in this country should escape from the conventional manufacturing fields until now and accept new or cutting edge technology NT including artificial intelligence robot system and platform system using Internet of Thing. To overcome the saturation condition of domestic food market, it should be extended our market to overseas. To do this Korean food industry should be reformed the processing system to convergence and fusion inner or multi-disciplinary research in not only research field but also manufacturing field. The food industry must introduce new technology and concept of controlling all manufacturing systems. This paper present the fields should be convergence and the field study together and the new techniques, methods and new products be developed in the future.

The Impact of Knowledge Management on Business Performance: A Case Study of Door Manufacturers in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Ky;NGUYEN, Ha Hong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge management and business performance through the role of innovation capabilities in door manufacturing companies in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The study proved the importance of knowledge management as well as the important role of innovation capacity in affecting the business performance of door manufacturing companies. The study was conducted by surveying 400 managers/CEOs who are members of the Board of Directors who directly run door manufacturing and trading businesses in Ho Chi Minh City collected from March 2021 to October 2021. The authors used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to determine the most common observed variables of each factor. Research findings indicated that knowledge management orientation and innovation capability impacted business performance and confirmed the mediating role of innovation capability towards previous variables. These results kindly contribute to theoretical and practical bricks of building determinants of business performance as well as knowledge management indoor manufacturers for future consideration. From the above results, the study has suggested managerial implications to further improve the investment in developing knowledge management elements and innovation capacity to achieve high business results in enterprises door production in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in the future.

A Study on the Real Time Analysis of Plastic Deformation Process using WWW(World Wide Web) (웹을 이용한 실시간 소성가공의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이상돈;최호준;방세윤;임중연;이호용
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the compression test and forming process of flange by using virtual reality and analysis(simulation) program. This virtual manufacturing can be carried out one personal computer without any expensive devices for experiment. The virtual manufacturing composed of three modules such as the imput, calculation and the output modules on internet. Internet user can give the material's property and process parameters to the sever computer at the input module. On the calculation module, a simulator computes the virtual manufacturing process by analysis program and stores the data as a file. The output module is the program in which internet user can confirm virtual manufacturing results by showing tables, graphs, and 3D animation. This programs is designed by an internet language such as HTML, CGI, VRML and JAVA ,while analysis programs use the finite increasing, the virtual manufacturing technique will substitute many real experiments in the future.