• Title/Summary/Keyword: fusion of sensor information

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Reducing the Effects of Noise Light Using Inter-Bit Noise Detection in a Visible Light Identification System (가시광 무선인식장치에서 비트간 잡음검출에 의한 잡음광의 영향 감소)

  • Hwang, Da-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we used the inter-bit noise detection method in order to reduce the effects of noise light in a visible light identification system that uses a visible LED as a carrier source. A visible light identification system consists of a reader and a transponder. When the enable signal from the reader is detected, the transponder encodes the response data in RZ(Return-to-Zero) bit stream and sends response signal by modulating a visible LED. The reader detects the response signal mixed with noise light, samples the noise voltage in each blank low time between data bits of the RZ signal, and recovers the original data by subtracting the sampled noise from the received signal. In experiments, we improved the signal-to-noise ratio by 20dB using the inter-bit noise detection method.

Emotion Recognition Algorithm Based on Minimum Classification Error incorporating Multi-modal System (최소 분류 오차 기법과 멀티 모달 시스템을 이용한 감정 인식 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kye-Hwan;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2009
  • We propose an effective emotion recognition algorithm based on the minimum classification error (MCE) incorporating multi-modal system The emotion recognition is performed based on a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based on MCE method employing on log-likelihood. In particular, the reposed technique is based on the fusion of feature vectors based on voice signal and galvanic skin response (GSR) from the body sensor. The experimental results indicate that performance of the proposal approach based on MCE incorporating the multi-modal system outperforms the conventional approach.

Adaptive Sensor/Heterogeneous Infrastructure Integrated Pedestrian Navigation Technology using Rényi Divergence-based Outlier Detection (Rényi Divergence 기반 이상치 검출을 통한 적응형 센서/이종 인프라 통합 보행자 항법 기술)

  • Jae Uk Kwon;Seong Yun Cho;JaeJun Yoo;SeongHun Seo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2024
  • In the Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR)/Global Positioning System (GPS)/Wi-Fi-integrated navigation system for indoor/outdoor continuous positioning of pedestrians, the process of detecting outliers in measurements is very important. When accurate location information from measurements is used, reliable correction data can be generated during the fusion filtering process. However, abnormal measurements may occur in certain situations, such as indoor/outdoor transitions, which can degrade filter performance and lead to significant errors in the estimated position. To address this issue, this paper proposes a method for detecting outliers in measurements based on Rényi Divergence (RD). When the deviation of the RD value is large, the measurements are considered outliers, and positioning is performed using only pure PDR. Based on experiments conducted with real data, it was confirmed that outliers were effectively detected for abnormal measurements, leading to an improvement in the performance of pedestrian navigation.

A Development of the Autonomous Driving System based on a Precise Digital Map (정밀 지도에 기반한 자율 주행 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Kwang;Lee, Cheol Ha;Kwon, Surim;Jung, Changyoung;Chun, Chang Hwan;Park, Min Woo;Na, Yongcheon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2017
  • An autonomous driving system based on a precise digital map is developed. The system is implemented to the Hyundai's Tucsan fuel cell car, which has a camera, smart cruise control (SCC) and Blind spot detection (BSD) radars, 4-Layer LiDARs, and a standard GPS module. The precise digital map has various information such as lanes, speed bumps, crosswalks and land marks, etc. They can be distinguished as lane-level. The system fuses sensed data around the vehicle for localization and estimates the vehicle's location in the precise map. Objects around the vehicle are detected by the sensor fusion system. Collision threat assessment is performed by detecting dangerous vehicles on the precise map. When an obstacle is on the driving path, the system estimates time to collision and slow down the speed. The vehicle has driven autonomously in the Hyundai-Kia Namyang Research Center.

Radiometric Cross Calibration of KOMPSAT-3 and Lnadsat-8 for Time-Series Harmonization (KOMPSAT-3와 Landsat-8의 시계열 융합활용을 위한 교차검보정)

  • Ahn, Ho-yong;Na, Sang-il;Park, Chan-won;Hong, Suk-young;So, Kyu-ho;Lee, Kyung-do
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.6_2
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    • pp.1523-1535
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    • 2020
  • In order to produce crop information using remote sensing, we use classification and growth monitoring based on crop phenology. Therefore, time-series satellite images with a short period are required. However, there are limitations to acquiring time-series satellite data, so it is necessary to use fusion with other earth observation satellites. Before fusion of various satellite image data, it is necessary to overcome the inherent difference in radiometric characteristics of satellites. This study performed Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-3 (KOMPSAT-3) cross calibration with Landsat-8 as the first step for fusion. Top of Atmosphere (TOA) Reflectance was compared by applying Spectral Band Adjustment Factor (SBAF) to each satellite using hyperspectral sensor band aggregation. As a result of cross calibration, KOMPSAT-3 and Landsat-8 satellites showed a difference in reflectance of less than 4% in Blue, Green, and Red bands, and 6% in NIR bands. KOMPSAT-3, without on-board calibrator, idicate lower radiometric stability compared to ladnsat-8. In the future, efforts are needed to produce normalized reflectance data through BRDF (Bidirectional reflectance distribution function) correction and SBAF application for spectral characteristics of agricultural land.

Design and Implementation of Kalman-filter Based User Movement Distance Algorithm Suitable for Domestic Environment (국내 환경에 적합한 Kalman-filter 기반 사용자 운동거리 측정 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Young-Hwan;Im, Subong;Park, Seok-Cheon;Lee, Bong-Gyou;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1624-1630
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    • 2019
  • With the increase in there are smart devices penetration around the world, services related to exercise checks are attracting attention. However, there is existing exercise amount measurement service does not use the altitude information, or because the use of an algorithm that does not corrected the GPS altitude error is not accurate movement distance provided have a problem. Therefore, in this paper, to improve the existing problems, Kalman-filter-based user movement distance measurement algorithm is designed and implementation of improved by using the Kalman-filter based GPS and barometric altimeter sensor fusion algorithm to improve the altitude value the accuracy and of calculate the coordinate plane distance. As a result of comparing the designed and implementation of algorithm with the existing algorithms, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy by about 2.17%.

Design and Implementation of STEAM Game Contents for infant Learning Education using Gyroscope Sensor

  • Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2020
  • With the development of digital technology and the increasing demand for learning how to improve one's ability to solve problems through play and participation interactions, a variety of edutainment game contents are being developed. The edutainment game contents developed until recently have received a large number of contents for intelligence development and transfer of knowledge such as Korean and English mathematics for children and children. Recently, there have been various researches on the necessity and effect of STEAM education that foster convergent science and technology talents with comprehensive thinking ability and scientific inquiry spirit through the fusion education method among the subjects including science, technology, engineering, mathematics, And there is a growing need for the development of a parish suitable for STEAM education. However, there is a lack of STEAM educational content development that incorporates the technology of creative convergence talent training to develop talented people who can think and solve problems by crossing various academic boundaries. Therefore, this study develops game contents for early childhood education by combining STEAM education which foster convergent science and technology talents with comprehensive thinking ability and scientific inquiry spirit. And we designed and implemented STEAM game contents for infant learning education which can induce the interest of children and have fun by using gyroscope sensor of smartphone.

A Study on ICT Technology Leading Change of Unmanned Store (무인판매점 변화를 리드하는 ICT 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2018
  • In general, the simple items we need to live in are purchased through retail stores such as supermarkets near our home. In the store, not only the items but also the management personnel and the payment instruments for the store management are located in one space called the store. Such a general store environment is gradually changing into an 'unmanned market' as a result of the development and fusion of information and communication technology (ICT). An unmanned market is an environment in which no one runs a market as the word has. An example of a typical change is Amazon's Unofficial Amazon Store. In addition, the usage and prospects of unmanned market in China are growing very meaningfully. In this study, the present situation of the unmanned market is examined in the US and China markets, and the development prospects are described. It also describes the key milestones necessary for the unmanned market.

Walking Intention Detection using Fusion of FSR and Tilt Sensor Signals (저항 센서와 기울기 센서의 융합에 의한 보행 의도 감지)

  • Jang, Eun-Hye;Chun, Byung-Tae;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Chi, Su-Young;Kang, Sang-Seung;Cho, Young-Jo
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2010
  • In the aging society, the walking assist robot is a necessary device for being able to help the older and the lower limb disabled people to walk. In order to produce a convenient robot for the older and the lower limb disabled, it is needed for the research to detect the implicit walking intention and to control robot by a user's intention. This study is a previous study to develop the detection model of the walking intention and analyze the user's walking intention while a person is walking with Lofstrand crutches, by the combination of FSR and tilt signals. The FSR sensors attached user's the palm and the soles of foot are sensing force/pressure signals from these areas and are used for detecting the walking intention and states. The tilt sensor acquires roll and pitch signal from area of vertebrae lumbales and reflects the pose of the upper limb. We can recognize the user's walking intention such as 'start walking', 'start of right or left foot forward', and 'stop walking' by the combination of FSR and tilt signals can recognize.

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A Study on improving manufacturing environment using IoT technology in small business environment (중소기업 환경에서 IoT 기술을 이용한 제조 환경 개선에 관한 분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • To launch the product recently attached to IoT consumer electronics, smart phones and healthcare products around the large companies is a trend that is growing interest in the IoT. However, the country's small business environment is what the environmental improvement process that is easily accessible to the small business environment because the IoT technologies are difficult to apply the IoT technologies than any other country environment than desperate situation. In this paper, we propose a service operating model to improve production efficiency when the fusion manufacturing process is currently operating in the country SMEs and IoT technology. Proposed model using the manufacturing product information and sensor / dabayiseu information in the entire manufacturing process has as its object to utilize the IoT technology. Performance evaluation, the proposed model is more efficient than the previous model and 23.1% of the manufacturing process. In addition, it is increasing the manufacturing process was reduced by 17.3%, the average processing time as compared to the previous model. Finally, the personnel cost to be used in the manufacturing process was found to be an average decrease of 19.8% than previous model.