• 제목/요약/키워드: fusion material

검색결과 552건 처리시간 0.027초

Automated inventory and material science scoping calculations under fission and fusion conditions

  • Gilbert, Mark R.;Fleming, Michael;Sublet, Jean-Christophe
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.1346-1353
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    • 2017
  • The FISPACT-II inventory simulation platform is a modern computational tool with advanced and unique capabilities. It is sufficiently flexible and efficient to make it an ideal basis around which to perform extensive simulation studies to scope a variety of responses of many materials (elements) to several different neutron irradiation scenarios. This paper briefly presents the typical outputs from these scoping studies, which have been used to compile a suite of nuclear physics materials handbooks, providing a useful and vital resource for material selection and design studies. Several different global responses are extracted from these reports, allowing for comparisons between materials and between different irradiation conditions. A new graphical output format has been developed for the FISPACT-II platform to display these "global summaries"; results for different elements are shown in a periodic table layout, allowing side-by-side comparisons. Several examples of such plots are presented and discussed.

형상학적 변수에 따른 다공성 구조의 가변탄성계수를 기반으로 한 추간체유합보형재의 임상적 안전성 평가 (Clinical Safety Evaluation of Interbody Fusion Cage Based on Tunable Elastic Modulus of the Cellular Structure According to the Geometrical Variables)

  • 김성진;이용경;최재혁;홍영기;김정성
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2019
  • The interbody fusion cage used to replace the degenerative intervertebral disc is largely composed of titanium-based biomaterials and biopolymer materials such as PEEK. Titanium is characterized by osseointergration and biocompatibility, but it is posed that the phenomenon such as subsidence can occur due to high elastic modulus versus bone. On the other hand, PEEK can control the elastic modulus in a similar to bone, but there is a problem that the osseointegration is limited. The purpose of this study was to implement titanium material's stiffness similar to that of bone by applying cellular structure, which is able to change the stiffness. For this purpose, the cellular structure A (BD, Body Diagonal Shape) and structure B (QP, Quadral Pod Shape) with porosity of 50%, 60%, 70% were proposed and the reinforcement structure was suggested for efficient strength reinforcement and the stiffness of each model was evaluated. As a result, the stiffness was reduced by 69~93% compared with Ti6Al4V ELI material, and the stiffness most similar to cortical bone is calculated with the deviation of about 12% in the BD model with 60% porosity. In this study, the interbody fusion cage made of Ti6Al4V ELI material with stiffness similar to cortical bone was implementing by applying cellular structure. Through this, it is considered that the limitation of the metal biomaterial by the high elastic modulus may be alleviated.

한국 분청사기 문양과 몬드리안 작품을 이용한 퓨전 직물디자인 개발 (The Development of Fusion Textile Design by Using the Patterns Described in Buncheong Pottery and Mondrian's Works)

  • 정진순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2006
  • Today a new culture called fusion has been forming. And it is spreading at an alarming rate in our society. When people talk about the character of Korean beauty and Korean culture, they speak taking pottery as an example. We can speak that the pottery is a core of culture which represent our people. And I think its pattern can be a good material for fusion. Also, among many Western artists, Mondrian is an unique painter who is to do with our culture. So, in this study, I chose the patterns described in Buncheong pottery and the Mondrian's works for the development of fusion textile design. Patterns expressed on Buncheong pottery are, for the most part, abstract patterns simplified the shape of object. And the Mondrian's works is the geometrical abstract painting be made by vertical and horizon. Using those I intend to develop the fusion textile designs which mixed Oriental culture and Western culture. Also, I intended to simulate them on ties and clothes and present the possibility of culture merchandise development. The reasons for doing so to let other peoples of the world, know about our excellent culture.

Powder Bed Fusion 시스템의 개발 및 소결 공정 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Development and Sintering Process Characteristics of Powder Bed Fusion System)

  • 안영진;배성우;김동수;김재열
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.773-779
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    • 2015
  • The laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) system is currently recognized as a leading process. Due to the various materials employed such as thermoplastic, metal and ceramic composite powder, the application's use extends to machinery, automobiles, and medical devices. The PBF system's surface quality of prototypes and processing time are significantly affected by several parameters such as laser power, laser beam size, heat temperature and laminate thickness. In order to develop a more elaborate and rapid system, this study developed a new PBF system and sintering process. It contains a 3-axis dynamic focusing scanner system that maintains a uniform laser beam size throughout the system unlike the $f{\theta}$ lens. In this study, experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of various laser scanning parameters and fabricating parameters on the fusion process, in addition to fabricating various 3D objects using a PA-12 starting material.

후막리소그라피를 이용한 세라믹기반의 미세유체소자용 수동형 혼합기의 제조 (Fabrication of Ceramic-based Passive Mixers for Microfluidic Application by Thick Film Lithography)

  • 최재경;윤영준;임종우;김효태;구은회;최윤석;이종흔;김종희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권11호
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    • pp.739-743
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    • 2008
  • Microfluidic device can be applied in a wide range of chemical and biological technology. In this paper, ceramic-based T-type passive mixers for microfluidic applications were fabricated by LTCC process combined with thick film photolithography. The base ceramic material in thick film was amorphous cordierite $((Mg,Ca)_2Al_4Si_5O_{18})$ and photoimageable polymers were added to give a photosensitivity. Two types of passive mixer, which showed the channel width of 1.0 mm and $200{\mu}m$, respectively, were designed considering mixing efficiency in the channel and their microfluidic properties were discussed in detail.

Hydrogen Production by the Photocatalystic Effects in the Microwave Water Plasma

  • Jang, Soo-Ouk;Kim, Dae-Woon;Koo, Min;Yoo, Hyun-Jong;Lee, Bong-Ju;Kwon, Seung-Ku;Jung, Yong-Ho
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.284-284
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    • 2010
  • Currently, hydrogen has been produced by Steam Reforming or partial oxidation reforming processes mainly from oil, coal, and natural gas and results in the production of $CO_2$. However, these are influenced greatly on the green house effect of the earth. so it is important to find the new way to produce hydrogen utilizing water without producing any environmentally harmful by-products. In our research, we use microwave water plasma and photocatalyst to improve dissociation rate of water. At low pressure plasma, electron have high energy but density is low, so temperature of reactor is low. This may cause of recombination in the generated hydrogen and oxygen from splitting water. If it want to high dissociation rate of water, it is necessary to control of recombination of the hydrogen and oxygen using photocatalyst. We utilize the photocatalytic material($TiO_2$, ZnO) coated plasma reactor to use UV in the plasma. The quantity of hydrogen generated was measured by a Residual Gas Analyzer.

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FUSION MATERIALS AND FUSION ENGINEERING R&D IN JAPAN

  • KOHYAMA A.;KONISHI S.;KIMURA A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2005
  • Japanese activities on fusion structural materials R&D have been well organized under the coordination of university programs and JAERI/NIMS programs more than two decades. Where, two categories of structural materials have been studied, those are; reduced activation martensitic/ferritic steels (RAFs) as reference material and vanadium alloys and SiC/SiC composite materials as advanced materials. The R&D histories of these candidate materials and the present status in Japan are reviewed with the emphasis on materials behavior under radiation damage. The importance of IFMIF and technology development for blanket R&D including ITER-TBRG activity is emphasized and the current status of those activities in Japan is also presented.

폴리에틸렌 배관재의 건전성 평가를 위한 어트랙터 시스템의 구축 (Construction of Attractor System by Integrity Evaluation of Polyethylene Piping Materials)

  • 황영택;오승규;이원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2001
  • This study proposes analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using attractor analysis for fusion joint part of polyethylene piping. Quantitatively characteristics of fusion joint part is analysed features extracted from time series. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics. These differences in characteristics of fusion joint part enables the evaluation of unique characteristics of fusion joint part. In quantitative fractal feature extraction, feature values of 4.291 in the case of debonding and 3.694 in the case of bonding were proposed on the basis of fractal dimensions. In quantitative quadrant feature extraction, 1,306 point in the case of bonding(one quadrant) and 1,209 point(one quadrant) in the case of debonding were proposed on the basis of fractal dimensions. Proposed attractor feature extraction can be used for integrity evaluation of polyethylene piping material which is in case of bonding or debonding.

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PCM의 잠열측정을 위한 T-history법에 대한 고찰 (Consideration on the T-history Method for Measuring Heat of Fusion of Phase Change Materials)

  • 박창현;최주환;홍희기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1223-1229
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    • 2001
  • Though conventional calorimetry methods such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) are used generally in measuring heat of fusion, T-history method has the advantages of a simple experimental apparatus and no requirements of sampling process, which is particularly useful for measuring thermal properties of inhomogeneous phase change materials (PCMs) in sealed tubes. However, random criteria (a degree of supercooling) used in selecting the range of latent heat release and neglecting sensible heat during the phase change process can cause significant errors in determining the heat of fusion. In the present study, it was shown that a 40% discrepancy exists between the original T-history and the present methods when analyzing the same experimental data. As a result, a reasonable modification to the original T-history method is proposed.

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Improvement of the T-history Method to Measure Heat of Fusion for Phase Change Materials

  • Hong, Hi-Ki;Park, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Ju-Hwan;Peek, Jong-Hyeon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2003
  • Though conventional calorimetry methods such as differential scanning calorimetry and differential thermal analysis are used generally in measuring heat of fusion, T-history method has advantages of a simple experimental apparatus and no requirements of sampling process, which is particularly useful for measuring thermophyical properties of in-homogeneous phase change materials in sealed tubes. However, the degree of supercooling used in selecting a range of latent heat release and neglecting sensible heat during the phase change process can cause significant errors in determining the heat of fusion. In the present study, it was shown that a 40% discrepancy exists between the original T-history and the present methods when analyzing the same experimental data. As a result, a reasonable modification to the original T-history method is proposed.