• Title/Summary/Keyword: fused

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Fabrication and Characterization of N×N Plastic Optical Fiber Star Coupler based on Fused Combining

  • Kim, Kwang Taek;Lee, Byeong Ha;Lee, Cherl-Hee;Lee, Jonghun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • High performance plastic optical fiber (POF) $N{\times}N$ star couplers are implemented based on fusing and combining technology. A set of cladding-removed POFs are fused into a solid body by heating and pressing them together to form the transition region between the input and output sides. The operation principle of the proposed star coupler is explained based on ray optics. To demonstrate the performance of the device, $2{\times}2$, $4{\times}4$ and $6{\times}6$ type POF couplers were fabricated and characterized. Performances of the POF star couplers were evaluated in terms of the flatness of the coupling ratios and excess losses.

Fiber-optic rotation angle sensor based on fused fiber coupler (융착 광섬유 커플러를 이용한 회전 각도 센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Cho, Kyu-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed and demonstrated a rotation angle sensor based on the stress -optic effect of a fused fiber coupler whose transmission spectrum is altered by the torsional stress. The peak of transmission spectrum was shifted to longer wavelength region with rotation of the coupler. The rotation angle sensor revealed reproducibility and symmetric behavior with respect to the rotation direction. The sensitivity of the sensor was 0.367 [nm/degee].

Influence of tangent line angle on surface roughness at fused deposition (FDM에서 곡면부의 접선기울기가 쾌속조형물의 표면에 미치는 영향)

  • 전재억;권광진;정진서;김준안;김수광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2002
  • Fused deposition modelling(FDM) is a rapid prototyping(RP) process that fabricates part layer by layer by deposition of molten thermoplastic material extrude from a nozzle. RP system has many benefit. One of the benefit would be the ability to experiment with physical objects of any complexity in a relatively short period of time. But it has a matter of surface roughness and geometric accuracy. We study on Influence of tangent line angle on surface roughness at fused deposition

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A Study on the Optimum Conditions in Stainless Steel Arc Spraying (스테인레스강 아이크 용사에 있어서의 최적 용사조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김영식;최영국
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1986
  • In this study, the experiments were earried out for the purpose of the clarifying the optimum metal arc spraying conditions, such as spraying distance, wire feed speed, arc current, etc, by using the stainless steel wire ER 308L. Main results obtained are as follows: 1. Optimum spraying distance is closely related to the equilibrium temperature of base material in back surface. 2. The size fused metal particles is increased according to the temperature of fused metal. 3. The maximum adhesion strength of coatings is obtained under the optimum spraying conditions of which the temperature of fundamental is maximum.

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Expression of a Yeast Superkiller Gene(SK13) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae에서 효모 Superkiller 유전자(SK13)의 발현)

  • ;Wickner, Reed B.
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 1990
  • A yeast chromosomal superkiller gene (SK13) was cloned and expressed in $ski3^{-}$ Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. The gene was fused to the structural region of E. coli lacZ gene at its C-terminus in a yeast-E. coli shuttle vector, pSR605. The fused gene complemented $ski3^{-}$ strains with SK13 activity and the quantitative level of expression was measured as determined by assaying $\beta$-galactosidase activity. The SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the Western blot analysis of this fused protein showed the immuno-reacted bands with a protein of the estimated molecular size (ca.250Kd).

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Regulatory Expression of DNA Repair Genes Involved in Adaptive Response (적응반응 관련 DNA 회복유전자의 발현조절에 관한 연구)

  • 최수영;이희원;박상대
    • Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1990
  • The regulation of DNA repair genes expression was investigated using fused genes, in which the promoter of repair genes was hybridized with the lacZ structural gene. The activities of beta-galactosidase expressed from the fused gense were highly increased when the host cells were exposed to methylating agents, such as methyl methansulfonate (MMS), N-methyl-N'-nitro-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and methyl nitrosourea (MNU). On the other hand, the enzyme activities from the fused genes were not induced when the cells were treated with ethylating or nonalkylating agents, such as ethyl methansulfonate (EMS), 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO), Bleomycin, and Benzo(a)pyrene (BP).

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Genotoxicity Assay Using Chromosomally-Integrated Bacterial recA::Lux

  • Min, Ji-Ho;Gu, Man-Bock
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2003
  • An Escherichia coli strain containing the recA promoter that fused to the luxCDABE operon originating from Photorhabdus luminescens was shown to respond sensitively to genotoxic stresses. Two different recombinant bacteria, one (DPDI 657) harboring a plasmid with the recA promoter that fused to the luxCDABE operon, and the other (DPD1710) containing a chromosomally-integrated recA promoter that fused with luxCDABE, were compared and it was found that the sensitivity of 'the two strains was significantly different in terms of their bioluminescent level, response time, and the minimum detectable concentration of a chemical causing DNA damaging stress. DPDI 710, with a chromosomally-integrated single copy, generally led to lower basal luminescence levels, faster responses, increased response ratios, and an enhanced sensitivity to mutagens, when compared to DPD 1657 with a multi-copy plasmid.

Polymeric and Oligomeric OTFT Materials Containing Fused Aromatics

  • Kim, Hyeong-Sun;Kim, Yun-Hi;Jung, Sung-Wook;Yi, Mi-Hye;Pyo, Seung-Moon;No, Yong-Young;Kim, Dong-Yu;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2006
  • New polymeric and oligomeric OTFT materials containing fused aromatics such as anthracene and naphthalene have been designed, synthesized and characterized. The new OTFT materials were prepared by palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The obtained materials were characterized by various spectroscopic methods such as UV-vis, PL, cyclovoltametry, and XRD. The obtained OTFT materials containing fused aromatics showed high thermal stability above $350^{\circ}C$ In OTFT devices using new materials, high charge carrier mobility and on/off ratio were observed.

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Phase Transition and Thermal Expansion Behavior of Zirconia Setter Fabricated from Fused CaO Stabilized Zirconia

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Bang, Il-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2019
  • To improve resistance in thermal shock of zirconia setter which is frequently and repeatedly exposed to high temperature, high degree of porosity and control of thermal expansion are needed for which the fused CSZ (CaO stabilized zirconia) is used to produce the zirconia setter. In the present study, the effects of sintering temperature, cool down condition, addition of CaO stabilizer, and addition of other additives on phase transition and thermal expansion behavior of the fabrication process of zirconia setter, were examined. The zirconia setter, fabricated with fused CSZ at 1550℃, exhibited 20.4 MPa of flexural strength, 6.8% of absorbance, and 27.9% of apparent porosity. The rapid change in thermal expansion of zirconia setter is observed at temperature around 800℃, and it was reduced by low firing temperature, slowed cooled down, and addition of CaO.

Image Recognition using Bright-Contrast Transform on Fused Segmentation Image (Fused 분할 영상에서 Bright-Contrast 변환을 이용한 영상 인식)

  • 김진용;이원호;황치정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 1998
  • 영상인식은 최근 시각정보의 중요성과 영상을 취득장비의 발달, 처리기술의 향상으로 여러 분야에서 그 중요성과 활용도가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 도심지 항공 영상에서 자동표적인식에 관한 문제에서 탐색 물체 주변에 건물들이 밀집되어 있고, 배경이 존재하는 경우에서 fused 분할 방법을 이용하여 기존의 에지 기준 방법인 허프 변환, 에지연결 등에서 발생하는 군집화 문제점을 해결하다. 취득환경의 차이에 다른 농도치 차이를 BCT 방법으로 정규화하여 유사도 기준치로 편차오차를 계산하여 인식하였다. 실험에서는 다양한 탐색물체를 대상으로 회전, 이동, 신축 등의 복합적인 변형에 대하여 불변적으로 인식한 결과를 보였으며, 영상 정합, 컴퓨터 비전, 영상 분석, 영상 이해등의 분야에 적용 가능성을 제시하였다.

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