• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2019

Purpose: Regional public hospitals have implemented functional reinforcement projects, and the facilities to accommodate them have increased in size. Nevertheless users in hospital are concerned about space shortage and area imbalances. Therefore I will trace the factors and trends that influence the size, and derive the relationship between these and the uses' critical opinion. Methods: Among the indicators for determining the size of medical facilities, the number of beds and total floor area are the essential indicators that directly affect the composition of space and allocation of area inside the medical facility. The purpose of this study is to investigate the change and the factors of change on the these two indicators in regional public hospitals and analyze the trend of changes. Results: In accordance with support undertaking, regional public hospitals have been increased the number of chronic-based beds and expanded additional facilities such as O.P.D specialized centers, emergency centers and funeral homes for reflecting the needs of the regions and times. However, as a result of analyzing the area, regional public hospitals are growing in size mainly on the ward and O.P.D is only expanded the scope of functional reinforcement division but total area level of O.P.D is lower than the recent level. In addition, the levels of D&T, Supply, mechanical/electrical equipment area related to medical support and control environment quality are very low. This is because the functional reinforcement projects have been done without concerning diagnose the whole facility. Implications: If functional reinforcement projects are conducted, to cope with problems of space shortage and imbalance of area, it is judged that an architectural planning that comprehensively analyzes existing facilities and related departments should be included.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2015

This study classifies the types of spatio-functional differentiation in Korean island areas and analyses typical characters and suggests the development directions by each type. Eup/Myeon-level island areas are classified as six types by the factor analysis and the cluster analysis. First type is the traditional rural center. This type puts emphasis on maintaining phase as the central space and has to maximize development potential of the whole of settlement zone. Second type is the specialized region in manufacturing industry and the qualitative mutual growth of regional industries is able to be suggested. Third type is the specialized region in the neighborhood service provision. This type needs to devise the plan for utilizing potential customers actively and developing into the region specialized in tourism industry. Fourth type is the specialized region in tourism-support service functions. This type has to promote differentiated policies for maintaining amenity infra or value of countryside capital and preservation and utilization of resources by regional features. Fifth type is the fishing industry-dominated region. This type has to promote sustainable fishery development through the policy reflecting regional features and condition. Finally, sixth type is the sluggish region dominated with the traditional agriculture and fishery. This type is needed to aim at developing into the new food production base having the advantage of clean environment by strengthening support in specialized agro-fishery products. The existing researches on spatio-functional differentiation were mostly discussed with respect to land development, but this study highlights the difference in deal with the island areas distinguished from the condition of industry.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.193-217
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• 2005

탈북자에 대한 관심의 고조로 탈북자에 대한 연구가 증가하고 있지만 아직도 다른 연구분야에 비하면 상대적으로 미약한 편이다. 본 연구는 탈북자를 대상으로 한 연구로는 비교적 많은 대상을 조사하여 과학적인 분석방법으로 적응스트레스와 사회적 지지의 우울성향에의 영향을 추론하였다. 샘플의 크기는 164명이며 분석방법은 t 검증, 변량분석(ANOVA)과 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 중요한 탈북자의 인구학적인 변인과 탈북 이후의 변인인 중간경유지의 체재기간, 한국에서의 거주기간, 한국에서의 정규교육 유무가 회귀분석에서 통제변인으로 사용되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 구조적 사회적 지지 중 집단참여는 탈북여성이 탈북남성보다 높게 나타나고 있다. 기능적 사회적 지지는 연령에 따른 차이를 보이고 있다. 위계적 회귀분석의 결과를 보면 한국에서의 재교육은 우울성향에 부적인 영향을 미치는 중요한 변인으로 나타나고 있다. 무직상태는 탈북자들의 적응스트레스원으로 나타나고 있으며 구조적 사회적 지지 중 교회, 사회, 탈북자단체 등의 집단에의 참여는 우울성향을 감소시키고 있고 기능적 사회적 지지 중 정서적 지지도 우울성향을 감소시키지만 도구적 지지는 우울성향을 증가시키므로 탈북자들의 상황에 따른 사회적 지지의 적절성이 요청된다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.433-443
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• 2021

설계VE는 정확한 기능분석 및 대안창출을 통해 최상의 가치를 창출하는 조직적 노력으로써, 설계VE 수행절차에 따라 해당분야 전문가집단이 모여 VE워크샵을 반드시 특정 장소에서 일정기간 내에 수행해야 한다. 설계 VE는 준비단계, 분석단계, 실행단계로 구성하고, 각 단계별로 다양한 운용기법과 분석방법을 사용하여 기능평가, 성능평가, 아이디어평가 등을 정량적인 협의를 통해 이끌어낸다. VE팀원들은 약 3일~5일간 실시되는 워크샵 기간을 정하고 특정 장소를 지정하여 VE검토대상에 대한 가치창출의 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 VE 프로세스를 기반으로 최상의 가치를 창출해야 하는 모든 과정을 특정한 일정 이내에 한정된 장소에서 해결하는 것은 많은 문제점이 있다. 또한 국내 VE 워크샵의 경우 설계VE 필요성을 간과하여 워크샵을 단기간 내에 진행하고 있어서, VE팀원은 제한된 시간 내에 모든 설계VE 프로세스를 수행하여야 한다. 이러한 시간과 공간의 제약에 따른 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 효율적인 설계VE 지원시스템이 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 설계VE팀원의 효율적인 설계VE 업무를 지원하도록 모바일 환경기반의 설계VE 지원시스템을 개발하였다. 모바일 디바이스를 활용한 설계VE 지원 체계는 VE 워크샵 이전부터 설계도서 및 VE관련 자료를 선검토 하고, 설계VE 워크샵 일정에서 결정한 기능평가 또는 아이디어 평가결과를 워크샵 이후에도 편리하게 재수정 할 수 있도록 지원하는 시스템이다.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2016

Fuel assembly's mechanical characterization test facility (FAMeCT) in KAERI was constructed with upgraded functional features such as increased loading capacity, underwater vibration testing and severe earthquake simulation for extended fuel design guideline. This facility is designed and developed to provide out-pile fuel data for accident analysis model and fuel licensing. Functional tests of FAMeCT were performed to confirm functionality, structural integrity, and validity of newly-built fuel assembly mechanical test facility. Test program includes signal check of data acquisition system, load delivering capacity using real-sized fuel assemblies and a standard loading cylindrical rigid specimen. Fuel assembly's lateral bending test was carried out up to 30 mm of pull-out displacement. Limit case axial compression loading test up to 33 kN was performed to check structural integrity of UCPS (Upper Core Plate Simulator) support frame. Test results show that all test equipment and measurement system have acceptable range of alignment, signal to noise ratio, load carrying capacity limit without loss of integrity. This paper introduces newly constructed fuel assembly's mechanical test facility and summarizes results of functional test for the mechanical test equipment and data acquisition system.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2010

Purpose : This study investigated to find the therapeutical effects of functional weight bearing exercise on the balance and gait in stroke. Methods : The subjects of this study were 13 hemiplegia was exercised using functional weight support exercise for 5 weeks, all of whom agreed to participate in the study. All subjects were measured to see their balance and gait with a Pro-3 balance system and Gait analysis. In order to assure the statistical significance of the results, we used for SPSS 12.0 for windows. Results : The results of this study were as follows : 1) There were statistically significant difference in medial-lateral stability and overall stability index. 2) There were statistically significant in distance and gait velocity index. Conclusion : According the results of this study, functional weight bearing exercise is effect on the balance and gait for hemiplegia.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.21-42
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• 2019

The purpose of this research was to investigate the factors influencing global expansion/scalability of Kenyan Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Factor analysis and multiple/multivariate regression analysis to determine the functional relationship between independent variables (factors) and the dependent variable was used. The independent variables were: innovation & technology, fitness/appropriateness of management, global marketing strategy; and support environment and the dependent variable, global expansion/scalability. Data was collected from a survey of randomly selected firms of 205, drawn from a population of 440 firms from Kenya Manufacturers Directory, with 175 firms responding. The key findings from the research in relation to Kenyan SMEs were that: there is a functional relationship between global market strategy and global expansion; there is a functional relationship between innovation and technology orientation and global expansion, there is no significant functional relationship between supportive environment of firms and their global expansion; and there is no significant functional relationship between fitness/appropriateness of management and global expansion/scalability. The implications for practice is that the ranking of the factors in order of priority supports focusing concern on the orientation of business strategy toward global market strategy, market research geared at obtaining foreign market intelligence, innovation and technology, product adaptation, service orientation, collaborative ventures, and long-range vision as key factors in making Kenyan firms successful in the international market. The implication for policy and practice is that there is need for collaboration between industry and government in pursuing policies for global expansion/scalability and among SMEs and large enterprises particularly in areas of rapid technological change.

• 운동영양학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2021

[Purpose] Functional beverages are intended to support those who want to maintain optimal physical condition and improve their quality of life through the enhancement of heart health, immunity, and digestion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of top-level athletes consuming immune-strengthening conditioning nutritional drinks. [Methods] A total of 107 top-level athletes (baseball (56 players), pro volleyball (17), athletics (16), cycling (8), golf (6), and fencing (6)) participated in the experiment. They consumed an immune-enhancing functional beverage once a day for 8 weeks and responded to a survey before, during, and after drinking the beverage. [Results] Three total aspect-based subfactors were drawn from 24 questions in the factor analysis: physical, satisfaction with mental stability, and activity in performance. The physical, mental stability and performance changes of athletes significantly increased in period 2 (4 weeks after intake) and period 3 (after 8 weeks of intake). [Conclusion] We evaluated the efficacy of a new conditioned beverage containing Lactobacillus B240 and protein in improving the performance and physiological utility of top athletes. This functional drink may gain popularity among those seeking health benefits and improved exercise performance.

• 감성과학
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2022

Emotional labor, characterized by a dysfunctional type of emotional regulation called surface acting, has detrimental psychological consequences on employees, including depression and social anxiety. Because such disorders exhibit psychological characteristics manifested through brain activation, previous studies have succeeded in distinguishing individuals with depression and social anxiety from healthy controls using their functional connectivity characteristics. However, it has not been established whether the functional connectivity characteristics associated with emotional labor are distinguishable. Thus, we obtained resting-state fMRI data from participants in the emotion labor (EL) group and control (CTRL) group, and we subjected their whole-brain functional connectivity matrices to a linear support vector machine classifier. Our analysis revealed that the EL and CTRL groups could be successfully distinguished on the basis of individuals' connectivity patterns, and confidence in the classification was correlated with the scores on the depression and social anxiety scales. These results are expected to provide insight on the neurobiological characteristics of emotional labor and enable the sorting of employees undergoing adverse emotional labor utilizing neurobiological observations.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.191-200
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• 2021

Purpose : Chronic ankle instability can lead to problems in balance and gait due to weakness of the ankle muscles and decreased proprioceptive sensation. Balance training that stimulates proprioceptors is necessary to improve ankle stability. We aimed to compare the effects of unstable support balance exercises using whole body sonic vibration and an aero-step (TOGU) on proprioception and balance in individuals with unilateral functional ankle instability. Methods : Thirty-six participants with unilateral functional ankle instability were randomly recruited and divided into two groups (group 1 = sonic whole body vibration, group 2= TOGU). Individuals in each group participated in training for 5 weeks, 40 minutes per session, 5 times per week, and performed weight-bearing exercises in five postures on different unstable support surfaces. Proprioception was measured by digital inclinometer (Dualer IQ), and balance was measured by force platform (Biodex balance system). Results : Significant differences were observed in proprioception before and after intervention within both group (p<.05). Significant differences were also observed in the balance index before and after intervention within both groups (p<.05). Conclusion : As a result of this study, it is suggested that for individuals with ankle instability, unstable support surface training using a whole body sonic vibrator and TOGU can have a positive effects on proprioception and balance ability.