• Title/Summary/Keyword: functional occlusal rehabilitation

Search Result 82, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Multidisciplinary Treatment Approach in a Secondary Cleft Lip and Palate Patient for Functional Occlusal Rehabilitation (성인 구순구개열 환자에서 Multidisciplinary 치료로 기능성 교합을 형성한 증례)

  • Lee, Jina Linton
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2012
  • A 20 year-old cleft lip and palate patient came for occlusal rehabilitation, but the constricted maxilla and early loss of posterior teeth called for an unusual treatment modalities. Distraction osteogenesis in the edentulous areas followed by artificial bone graft, dental implant along with orthodontic tooth movement were planed. Multidisciplinary treatment enabled both esthetic and functional oral rehabilitation of this patient.

  • PDF

Full mouth rehabilitation of class III patient with disharmonious occlusal plane: A case report (Class III 악간관계와 교합평면 부조화를 보이는 환자의 전악수복증례)

  • Kim, Hayeong;Paek, Janghyun;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Pae, Ahran
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.451-457
    • /
    • 2016
  • Prosthodontic decision-making process is done through analysis of clinical information and mutual communication between patient and dentist. When opposing teeth are extruded due to missing tooth or tooth defects, selection of appropriate treatment plan and predictory prognosis can be complicated in functional rehabilitation. In case of severely disharmonious occlusal plane result from extruded teeth, re-establishment of the occlusal plane is required, if necessary via prudent evaluation. In this case, class III patient had unesthetic appearance and mastication discomfort caused by disharmonious occlusal plane due to severe extrusion. Through a structured diagnostic process, appropriate treatment plan was selected. Esthetic and functional results were obtained through from full mouth rehabilitation with re-establishment of the occlusal plane.

Functional and aesthetic rehabilitation in posterior tooth with bulk-fill resin composite and occlusal matrix

  • Francisconi-dos-Rios, Luciana Favaro;Tavares, Johnny Alexandre Oliveira;Oliveira, Luanderson;Moreira, Jefferson Chaves;Nahsan, Flavia Pardo Salata
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9.1-9.7
    • /
    • 2020
  • The restorative procedure in posterior teeth involves clinical steps related to professional skill, especially when using the incremental technique, which may fail in the long term. A recent alternative is bulk-fill resins, which can reduce polymerization shrinkage, decreasing clinical problems such as marginal leakage, secondary caries, and fracture. This scientific study aims to report a clinical case using bulk-fill resin with an occlusal matrix. As determined in the treatment plan, an acrylic resin matrix was produced to establish an improved oral and aesthetic rehabilitation of the right mandibular first molar, which presented a carious lesion with dentin involvement. The occlusal matrix is a simple technique that maintains the original dental anatomy, showing satisfactory results regarding function and aesthetic rehabilitation.

Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth wear using a gothic arch tracer and stabilization splint. (비기능적 습관에 의한 전반적인 마모 환자의 고딕아치 기록장치 및 교합안정장치를 통한 완전 구강 회복 증례)

  • Sungwoo Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-32
    • /
    • 2023
  • A patient with para-functional habits can cause widespread teeth wear, along with temporomandibular joint disorders and myofascial pain syndrome in the masticatory muscles. Prolonged teeth wear is associated with a decrease in vertical occlusal dimension, leading to issues such as changes in facial morphology, decreased masticatory efficiency, and temporomandibular joint disorders. To achieve a three-dimensional full-mouth rehabilitation in patients with decreased vertical occlusal dimension, accurate diagnosis, analysis, and proactive treatment planning are essential. Prosthetic treatment accompanied by the restoration of physiological vertical occlusal dimension and the re-establishment of a normal occlusal plane is necessary. This case report presents a full-mouth rehabilitation case involving a patient with overall teeth wear, showing decreased vertical occlusal dimension which results in discomfort in the temporomandibular joint and aesthetic dissatisfaction. The report highlights the successful outcome achieved through the use of occlusal stabilization splint for temporomandibular joint stability and Gothic arch tracing devices for the re-establishment of intermaxillary relationships. Also, through adjustments and adaptation assessment using provisional prostheses, favorable outcomes were achieved both functionally and aesthetically.

Full mouth rehabilitation of the patient with severe tooth erosion using collarless porcelain fused to gold restorations: a case report (Collarless 금속 도재 보철물을 이용한 심한 erosion 환자의 전악수복 증례)

  • Song, Hee-Jin;Lim, Young-Jun;Kwon, Ho-Beom;Kim, Myung-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.50 no.4
    • /
    • pp.324-329
    • /
    • 2012
  • Excessive tooth wear causes loss of tooth structure, disharmony of occlusal plane, functional and esthetic problems. Although the decrease of occlusal vertical dimension may be compensated by growth of alveolar bone, if the length of tooth is not enough for the retention of restoration, minimum increase of occlusal vertical dimension is required without discomfort of the patient. In this case, 33-year-old woman drinks more than 1 liter of soft drinks a day and has bruxism in night time, visited in Seoul National University Dental Hospital with chief complaint of generalized tooth wear and related esthetic and functional problems. It was considered as a loss of occlusal vertical dimension based on the accelerated tooth wear caused by erosion and bruxism and facial appearance, phonetic, esthetic, functional evaluations. It was planned to raise occlusal vertical dimension by provisional restoration two times for patient's adaptation, 3 mm and 2 mm each, total 5 mm. Confirming no discomfort and clinical symptom during total 16 weeks after restoration with provisional fixed restoration, it was restored with porcelain fused to gold crown and bridge. Because the patient was young woman, anterior teeth were restored with collarless porcelain fused to gold crown. This case presents that satisfactory esthetic and functional result by full mouth rehabilitation with increase of occlusal vertical dimension.

Full mouth rehabilitation with extremely worn dentition (심한 치아 마모 환자의 전악보철 수복 증례)

  • Cha, Hwa-Ryun;Yeom, Kyeong-Yeon;Lee, Yong-Sang;Kim, Na-Hong
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.238-244
    • /
    • 2017
  • Pathologic attrition leads to pathologic damage on occlusal plane, functional disorders, occlusal disharmony, esthetic problems, pulpal lesion, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. In this case, treatment plan should be considered for possibility of vertical dimension loss, occlusal pattern, esthetics, phonetics, amount of vertical dimension increase. This case report was a 71-year-old man who had severely worn dentition. Full mouth rehabilitation was carried out with vertical dimension increase due to limited space for prosthesis. After evaluation of provisional restorations for patient's compliance, final restorations were fabricated and routine clinical assessments were made. This case presents that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by restoring the worn dentition.

Full mouth rehabilitation using removable partial denture in patient with loss of vertical dimension due to worn dentition (심한 치아 마모로 인해 수직 고경이 상실된 환자에서 국소 의치를 이용한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Shim, Eun-Young;Lee, Na-Young;Kang, Jeong-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.56 no.4
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2018
  • Gradual attrition is a normal process of aging, but severe attrition causes occlusal disharmony, functional disorder and esthetic problems. The collapse of posterior support may cause attrition of anterior teeth, and loss of occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). And it induces the pathologic change of the TMJ, unaesthetic facial appearance and decreased masticatory function. In this case, 70 year-old male presented with decreased vertical dimension and esthetic problems due to worn dentition. Based on assessment of intraoral findings, diagnostic cast and radiographic examination, full-mouth rehabilitation with increase of OVD was planned. After 10 month follow-up, occlusal stability is maintained and through this procedure, satisfactory outcomes were achieved in esthetic and functional aspects.

Oral rehabilitation of excessive tooth wear patient using zirconia fixed prosthesis with increased vertical dimension (과도한 치아 마모 환자의 수직 교합 고경 증가를 동반한 지르코니아 고정성 보철물 전악 수복 증례)

  • Jang, Ju-Ho;Choi, Yeon-Jo;Ryu, Jae-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.58 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2020
  • From the point of view of oral rehabilitation, the treatment of extensive tooth wear requires a prosthetic approach. Physiological tooth wear is considered as a normal process and generally does not require treatment, but excessive tooth wear causes problems like inadequate occlusion and esthetics. Changes of occlusal vertical dimension should be made through accurate diagnosis and analysis. Also, the patient's adaptation to the changed occlusal vertical dimension should be assessed over time. This case was a 60-year-old male patient who complained of a decrease in chewing function and esthetics due to severe tooth wear. Full-mouth rehabilitation was performed with a tooth supported fixed prosthesis. An occlusal stabilization splint and provisional restoration were used to evaluate the adaptation to increased occlusal vertical dimension and induce a stable centric relation position. After that, monolithic zirconia prosthesis was delivered. We report this as a satisfactory functional recovery and esthetics.

Full mouth rehabilitation of the elderly patient on anticoagulant medication with loss of vertical dimension due to severely worn dentition (전반적인 치아 마모로 수직 고경이 상실된 항응고제 복용 고령 환자의 전악 수복 증례)

  • Kang, Cheol-Keun;Heo, Seong-Joo;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Koak, Jai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.56 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56-63
    • /
    • 2018
  • Severe dental attrition causes pathological changes of the tooth, collapsed occlusion, and functional and aesthetic complications and can also result in a decrease in occlusal vertical dimension. Before increasing the vertical dimension with full-mouth rehabilitation, it is important to determine the amount of vertical dimension through accurate diagnosis. In this case, a 77 year old elderly male patient on anticoagulant medication with generalized attrition and fracture of teeth was treated with full-mouth rehabilitation in order to recover vertical dimension and aesthetics. Accurate clinical and radiographic examination, diagnostic, wax-up, and occlusal vertical dimension evaluation were step by step performed considering pre-medical history and old age. Patient adaptability was evaluated using an occlusal splint and interim restoration. After 3 months of stabilization with interim restoration, definitive prostheses were fabricated. Satisfactory functional and esthetic outcomes are observed after 6 months of follow up.

Changes of bite force and dynamic functional occlusion analysis after occlusal stabilization splint therapy in sleep bruxism patients: a pilot study (수면이갈이 환자에서 교합안정장치 사용 후 교합력 및 동기능적교합분석: 예비 연구)

  • Jaeyeon, Kim;Yiseul, Choi;Yool Bin, Song;Wonse, Park;Seong Taek, Kim
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.204-212
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare changes of bite force, occlusal contact area, and dynamic functional occlusion analysis after occlusal stabilization splint therapy during sleep for one month in a patient with bruxism. Materials and Methods: From October 2021 to July 2022, sleep bruxism of 30 patients who visited the Department of Oral Medicine at Yonsei University College of Dentistry Hospital were recruited. The participants were divided into two groups: using an occlusal stabilization splint during sleep (treatment; n = 15) and not using an occlusal stabilization splint (control; n = 15). Before using the occlusal stabilization splint and one month after, bite force, occlusal contact area and dynamic functional occlusion analysis (ratio of left/right bite forces, average bite forces, maximum bite forces, and maximum contact areas during lateral and anterior and posterior mandibular movements) were performed. Results: There was no difference in bite force and occlusal contact area between the treatment group using the occlusal stabilization splint and the control group not using the occlusal stabilization splint during sleep for one month. However, there were significant differences in the average bite force and maximum bite force in the lateral and anterior and posterior mandibular movements and the maximum contact areas in the anterior and posterior mandibular movements. Conclusion: The occlusal stabilization splint is helpful for sleep bruxism patients who lateral and anterior and posterior mandibular movements. In addition, further studies are needed a double-blind study with a large population.