• Title/Summary/Keyword: functional domain

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Gene Sequences Clustering for the Prediction of Functional Domain (기능 도메인 예측을 위한 유전자 서열 클러스터링)

  • Han Sang-Il;Lee Sung-Gun;Hou Bo-Kyeng;Byun Yoon-Sup;Hwang Kyu-Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2006
  • Multiple sequence alignment is a method to compare two or more DNA or protein sequences. Most of multiple sequence alignment tools rely on pairwise alignment and Smith-Waterman algorithm to generate an alignment hierarchy. Therefore, in the existing multiple alignment method as the number of sequences increases, the runtime increases exponentially. In order to remedy this problem, we adopted a parallel processing suffix tree algorithm that is able to search for common subsequences at one time without pairwise alignment. Also, the cross-matching subsequences triggering inexact-matching among the searched common subsequences might be produced. So, the cross-matching masking process was suggested in this paper. To identify the function of the clusters generated by suffix tree clustering, BLAST and CDD (Conserved Domain Database)search were combined with a clustering tool. Our clustering and annotating tool consists of constructing suffix tree, overlapping common subsequences, clustering gene sequences and annotating gene clusters by BLAST and CDD search. The system was successfully evaluated with 36 gene sequences in the pentose phosphate pathway, clustering 10 clusters, finding out representative common subsequences, and finally identifying functional domains by searching CDD database.

Functional Dissection of Sigma-like Domain in Antibiotic Regulatory Gene, afsR2 in Streptomyces lividans

  • Kim Chang-Young;Park Hyun-Joo;Kim Eung-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1477-1480
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    • 2006
  • The 63-amino-acid-encoding afsR2 is a global antibiotics-stimulating regulatory gene identified from the chromosome of Streptomyces lividans. To dissect a putative functional domain in afsR2, several afsR2-derivative deletion constructs were generated and screened for the loss of actinorhodin-stimulating capability. The afsR2-derivative construct missing a 50-bp C-terminal region significantly lost its actinorhodin-stimulating capability in S. lividans. In addition, site-directed mutagenesis on amino acid positions of #57-#61 in a 50-bp C-terminal region, some of which are conserved among known Sigma 70 family proteins, significantly changed the AfsR2's activity. These results imply that the C-terminal region of AfsR2 is functionally important for antibiotics-stimulating capability and the regulatory mechanism might be somehow related to the sigma-like domain present in the C-terminal of AfsR2.

The Audit Method for Efficient Hospital Information System Construction (효율적인 병원 정보시스템 구축을 위한 감리 모형)

  • Moon, Byung-Chul;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Hee-Wan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.197-211
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes how to derive audit criterion, audit domain, detail technology, and functional check items which are core of hospital information system, consisting of OCS, EMR, and PACS. Using the check items listed above, we investigated the objective validity for the construction audit of hospital information system. As a result, the derived audit criterion, audit domain, detail technology, and functional check items were verified as check items for audit. Since using the current audit check items of public area is insufficient to construct efficient, reliable, and stable hospital information system, we suggest adopting the hospital information system audit area, audit check items, and process that are presented in this paper.

Comparison of Protein Internal Motion by Inter-helical Motional Correlations and Hydrogen Bond Ratio

  • Kim, Byoung-Kook;Yoon, Chang-No
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2005
  • Internal motion of the protein has been described in many papers with C$_{\alpha}$ correlation coefficients to find motional correlation and functional characteristics. To describe the secondary structural motion and stability in protein, we have studied molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on FADD Death Domain and FADD Death Effector Domain which have a similar structure but have different functional characteristics. After 10ns MD simulations, the inter-helical motional correlations and the hydrogen bond ratios were compared between the two domains. From these data we could distinctly compare the internal motions of them and could explain the differences in experimental thermodynamic melting behaviors at molecular level.

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Syndecan-4 cytoplasmic domain could disturb the multilamellar vesicle

  • Kim, Suhk-Mann
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Syndecan-4 cytoplasmic domain was tested to confirm the interactions with the bilayer membrane using $^{31}P$ solid-state NMR measurements. Syndecan-4 was known as a coreceptor with integrins in the cell adhesion. The syndecan-4 V region is not understood of its functional roles and tested its ability of the interaction with multilamellar vesicles. The $^{31}P$ powder pattern was dramatically changed and showed isotropic peak which imply the bilayer membrane changed its topology to the micelle-like structure. Especially, phosphatidylcholine membrane was affected this effect more than phosphatidylethanolamine membrane.

Flexural Strength of Polysiloxane-Derived Strontium-Doped SiOC Ceramics

  • Eom, Jung-Hye;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2015
  • The effect of Sr addition on the flexural strength of bulk SiOC ceramics was investigated in polymer-derived SiOC ceramics prepared by conventional hot pressing. Crack-free, dense SiOC discs with a 30 mm diameter were successfully fabricated from commercially available polysiloxane with 1 mol% strontium isopropoxide derived Sr as an additive. Agglomerates formed after the pyrolysis of polysiloxane led to the formation of domain-like structures. The flexural strength of bulk SiOC was strongly dependent on the domain size formed and Sr addition. Both the minimization of the agglomerate size in the starting powders by milling after pyrolysis and the addition of Sr, which reinforces the SiOC structure, are efficient ways to improve the flexural strength of bulk SiOC ceramics. The typical flexural strength of bulk Sr-doped SiOC ceramics fabricated from submicron-sized SiOC powders was ~209 MPa.

Biochemical characteristics of functional domains using feline foamy virus integrase mutants

  • Yoo, Gwi-Woong;Shin, Cha-Gyun
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2013
  • We constructed deletion mutants and seven point mutants by polymerase chain reaction to investigate the specificity of feline foamy virus integrase functional domains. Complementation reactions were performed for three enzymatic activities such as 3'-end processing, strand transfer, and disintegration. The complementation reactions with deletion mutants showed several activities for 3'-end processing and strand transfer. The conserved central domain and the combination of the N-terminal or C-terminal domains increased disintegration activity significantly. In the complementation reactions between deletion and point mutants, the combination between D107V and deletion mutants revealed 3'-end processing activities, but the combination with others did not have any activity, including strand transfer activities. Disintegration activity increased evenly, except the combination with glutamic acid 200. These results suggest that an intact central domain mediates enzymatic activities but fails to show these activities in the absence of the N-terminal or C-terminal domains.

Some Approximation Results by Bivariate Bernstein-Kantorovich Type Operators on a Triangular Domain

  • Aslan, Resat;Izgi, Aydin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.467-484
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    • 2022
  • In this work, we define bivariate Bernstein-Kantorovich type operators on a triangular domain and obtain some approximation results for these operators. We start off by computing some moment estimates and prove a Korovkin type convergence theorem. Then, we estimate the rate of convergence using the partial and complete modulus of continuity, and derive a Voronovskaya-type asymptotic theorem. Further, we calculate the order of approximation with regard to the Peetre's K-functional and a Lipschitz type class. In addition, we construct the associated GBS type operators and compute the rate of approximation using the mixed modulus of continuity and class of the Lipschitz of Bögel continuous functions for these operators. Finally, we use the two operators to approximate example functions in order to compare their convergence.

A Derivation of Resource Level Domain Names (자원단위 도메인이름의 도출)

  • Han, Young-S.
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2008
  • The access to web applications has continuously evolved toward the adoption of content centric interfaces. Services and information items are much of user's concern than web sites. For an efficient accommodation of increasing needs of content oriented operations, the scope of domain names is extended in two directions. A naming scheme is derived that is suitable for resource level access units and the semantics of domain names is conceived as very flexible functions. First extension regards the removal of unnecessary TLD's of domain names for resource level binding. Second extension makes the resource level domain names rich in functional binding and consequently various applications can be directly triggered by the invocation of domain names without intervening medium. These extensions may lay a certain direction for the future internet evolution.

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A Quantitative Approach to Requirements Analysis for Architectures Modeling (아키텍처 모델링을 위한 요구사항 정량화 기법)

  • Kim Jintae;Yang Wonseok;Jang Changhae;Park Sooyong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2006
  • Requirements are very important to model software architecture. Requirements are divided into functional and quality requirements. Functional requirements are pinpointed subsystems and components. Quality requirements affect the structure of architecture. Thus requirements are essential to understand clearly in order to design software architecture. This paper focuses on a quantitative approach to requirements analysis for modeling architectures. In our proposal, functional requirements are quantified through calculating each priority of components. Quality requirements are quantified through calculating the correlation degree between components and quality attributes. The proposed method is implemented by DRAMA (Domain Requirements Analysis for Modeling Architectures), which fully supports our approach and are developed in Java environments. Our proposal is validated to apply some industrial examples.