• 대한수학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.691-712
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• 1998

We consider an M$_1$, M$_2$/G/1/ K retrial queueing system with a finite priority queue for type I calls and infinite retrial group for type II calls where blocked type I calls may join the retrial group. These models, for example, can be applied to cellular mobile communication system where handoff calls have higher priority than originating calls. In this paper we apply the supplementary variable method where supplementary variable is the elapsed service time of the call in service. We find the joint generating function of the numbers of calls in the priority queue and the retrial group in closed form and give some performance measures of the system.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.135-151
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• 1998

The demand of large capacity in coming cellular systems makes inevitable the deployment of small cells, rendering more frequent handoff occurrences of calls than in the conventional system. The key issue is then how effectively to reduce the chance of unsuccessful handoffs, since the handoff failure is less desirable than that of a new call attempt. In this study, we consider the control policies which give priority to handoff calls by limiting channel assignment for the originating new calls, and allow queueing the new calls which are rejected at their first attempts. On this system. we propose the problem of finding an optimal call control strategy which optimizes the objective function value, while satisfying the requirements on the handoff/new call blocking probabilities and the new call delay. The objective function takes the most general form to include such well-known performance measures as the weighted average carried traffic and the handoff call blocking probability. The problem is formulated into two different linear programming (LP) models. One is based on the direct employment of steady state equations, and the other uses the theory of semi-Markov decision process. Two LP formulations are competitive each other, having its own strength in the numbers of variables and constraints. Extensive experiments are also conducted to show which call control strategy is optimal under various system environments having different objective functions and traffic patterns.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2006

We analyze a voice/data integrated traffic model of the cellular mobile communication system with hybrid guard channels for voice and handoff calls. In a multi-service integrated wireless environment, quality of service guarantee is crucial for smooth transportation of real time information. Real time voice traffic requires a guaranteed upper bounded on both delay and packet error rate, whereas data traffic does not. Voice traffic has high transmission priority over data packets. Thus one of the important problems is the design of admission control schemes which can efficiently accommodate the differential quality of service requirements. In this paper, a hybrid guard channel scheme is considered in which arriving calls are assigned channels as long as the number of busy channels in the cell is below a predetermined first threshold. When the number of busy channels reaches the first threshold, new originating data calls are queued in the infinite data buffer. Then reaches second threshold, only handoff calls are assigned the remaining channels and new originating voice calls are blocked. We evaluate the system by a two-dimensional Markov chain approach and generating function method and obtain performance measures included blocking probability and forced termination probability.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.341-344
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• 2001

H.323 proposes to use Mobile IP and H.323 ad hoc conference signaling to provide Handoff function to an H.323 mobile terminal. But the H.323 ad hoc conference signaling has a drawback. It requires an H.323 terminal to do a complex conference signaling which takes a longer signaling time. In this paper, we propose an GK architecture that provides Handoff function effectively using 3$^{rd}$ P'||'||'||'||'||'&'||'||'||'||'||'R(Third party initiated Pause and Rerouting) signaling which are done through H.245 logical channel. The GK which is implementing 3$^{rd}$ P'||'||'||'||'||'&'||'||'||'||'||'R signaling only requires an H.323 endpoint to do the H.323 basic signaling in reestablishing media channel and gives the faster Handoff signaling. To do this, our GK has derived H.245 control channel using tunneling f3r all H.323 calls including the fast connect calls which enable terminals communicate each other if they doesn't have H.245 control channel .municate each other if they doesn't have H.245 control channel .

• 산업기술연구
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• 제28권B호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2008

In this paper, we implement the taxi telematics service system based on location based service(LBS). The system implementation is composed of 3 major parts : the mobile device with which a user requests taxi calls, the taxi client which resides inside a taxi and supports multimedia environments with navigation function, and the server which manages moving taxies and receives user taxi calls. From the mobile device's GPS information, the server finds the closest taxi which is then sent to the user with the mobile device.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.3247-3261
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• 2000

하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 통합 설계 방법을 사용하면 다양한 신호처리 시스템을 설계 시간 및 비용에 있어서 효율적으로 구축 할 수 있다. 기존에 연구된 C로 구현된 다양한 신호 처리 시스템을 통합 설계 환경에서 효과적으로 활용하기 위하여 C로 구현된 알고리즘을 하드웨어 설계 언어(VHDL)로 변환할 필요성이 있다. C를 VHDL로 변환하는 경우 특히 동적 할당, 포인터, 재귀 호출 구문의 변환이 용이하지 않다. 본 논문에서는, 현재까지 소프트웨어로 구현되어 왔던 재귀 호출문을 동적 구조를 활용하여 VHDL 구문으로 변환하는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 통해 통합 설계의 하드웨어 소프트웨어 분할시 유연성을 부여할 수 있고, 통합 설계의 궁극적인 목표인 시스템의 전체적인 성능 향상과 설계 시간 단축으로 우수한 목적 시스템을 구축할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권10호
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• pp.33-51
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• 1997

On ATM-based wired/wireless integrated network, we apply the connection re-routing method[1] which reduced the inter-cluster handoff delay by reserving VPI/VCLs for possible inter-cluster handoff calls in advance. Additionally, we propose wired resource reservation methods, which are ausiliary method and split method, for handoff QoS guarantee of various expected services. The characteristics of these methods reserve wired connection resources based on the information on the possible inter-cluster handoff calls. With mathematical analysis, we also propose each algorithm and cost function for deciding an optimal amount in reserving resources. With numberical examples, we can see that the auxiliary method effectively reduces the cost in all cases(.alpha.>.betha., .alpha.=.betha., and .alpha.<.betha.). The split method has a little cost-reduction effects, when handoffs call does not have priority over new calls (that is, .alpha..leq..betha.) and the total capacity is relatively large. In other cases, the split method, however, has effective cost-reduction effects. The numerical resutls show that these reservation methods ca flexibly cope with the time-variant environment and meet the QoS requriements on the inter-cluster handoff calls.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.2399-2404
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• 2009

셀룰러 네트워크 시스템에서 성능 품질을 평가하기 위한 가장 중요한 측정 기준 중의 하나는 평균 호 절단(average call drops)수이다. 따라서 사용자에게 만족할 만한 통신 품질을 제공받기 위해서는 사용자가 이동하더라도 서비스 중인 활성 호(active call)가 통신 도중에 절단되지 않고 성공적으로 수행 완료되도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 핸드오프는 임의의 기지국에서 또 다른 기지국으로 활성 호를 중계 할 때 끊기는 현상 없이 연결의 연속성을 보장하여 셀룰러 시스템의 신뢰성을 높이는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 게임 이론을 이용한 핸드오프 기법과 서비스품질 효용 함수(QoS utility function)를 제안하여 활성 호가 SIR(signal-to-interference ratio)이 높고 가용 채널 수가 많은 기지국으로 전달될 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.859-865
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• 2014

Optimization of an electric machine is mainly a nonlinear multi-modal problem. For the optimization of the multi-modal problem, many function calls are required with much consumption of time. To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm in which function calls are less than conventional methods. Specifically, the proposed method uses the kriging metamodel and the fill-blank technique to find an approximated solution in a whole problem region. To increase the convergence speed in local peaks, a parallel gradient assisted simplex method is proposed and combined with the kriging meta-model. The correctness and usefulness of the proposed hybrid algorithm is verified through a mathematical test function and applied into the practical optimization as the cogging torque minimization for an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.2215-2227
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• 1994

단일 교환기로 다양한 유형을 효율적으로 지원할 수 잇는 멀티캐스트 교환기는 광대역 종합망의 성공적인 확산에 필요 불가결한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 교환기에서 이질적 트래픽이 혼합된 환경을 가정하고 회선 에뮬레이션 트래픽의 성능을 분석하였다. 기존의 연구에서, 모든 호가 동일한 fan-out을 갖는 동질 트래픽 환경에서 fan out이 증가함에 따라 호 불통률이 급격히 증가하는 것이 관찰되었다. 본 논문에서는 fan-out이 서로 다른 호가 혼합된 이질 트래픽 환경에서는 fan-out에 따른 호 불통률 차이가 동절 트래픽 경우보다 오히려 증가하는 결과를 도출하였다. 이 결과는 멀티캐스트 교환기에서 멀티캐스트 호의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 효율적인 자원 할당 알고리듬을 사용해야 한다는 것을 지적하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 교환기의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 몇가지 방안을 제시하였다.