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Complete Tunneling of Light via Local Barrier Modes in A Composite Barrier with Metamaterials

  • Kim, Kyoung-Youm;Kim, Sae-Hwa
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the conditions of the complete tunneling of light across a composite barrier made of multiple layers involving metamaterials. It is shown that complete tunneling phenomena are related to the resonance transmission properties of local modes formed in barrier layers and that there are two distinctive kinds of local barrier modes involved in actual complete tunneling: the degenerate inner-barrier mode and the full barrier mode. Complete tunneling occurs via two successive mode couplings: from the incident plane wave to the plane wave in the transmission layer through the direct mediation of these two kinds of local barrier modes.

Adoption of Smart Sustainability Performance Measurement System (SPMS) in Hotels and Variations across Ratings, Reviews, and Operational Efficiency Scores

  • Ning, Xue;Yim, Dobin;Khuntia, Jiban
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2021
  • Hotels have recently started to implement enterprise information systems to measure and report sustainability indicators in a smart manner. However, a complex ownership structure in a hotel chain prevents full smart systems adoption at the individual property level. This study explores how a smart sustainability performance measurement system (SPMS) for waste management adoption correlates with customer ratings, customer reviews, operational efficiency scores, and between franchised and corporate-managed properties. We derive insights from the secondary data constructed from multiple sources for a large multinational hotel chain hotel. The findings suggest that hotels that adopt SPMS have better operational efficiency scores and more customer reviews. Within the hotels that adopted SPMS, corporate-managed hotels have a lower level of ratings than franchised hotels, but they have higher operational efficiency scores and more reviews. We discuss research implications for the concept of smart tourism and hotel management literature and managerial implications.

Stem cells and reproduction

  • Lee, Yeonmi;Kang, Eunju
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2019
  • Reproductive biotechnology has developed rapidly and is now able to overcome many birth difficulties due to infertility or the transmission of genetic diseases. Here we introduce the next generation of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as mitochondrial replacement technique (MRT) or genetic correction in eggs with micromanipulation. Further, we suggest that the transmission of genetic information from somatic cells to subsequent generations without gametes should be useful for people who suffer from infertility or genetic diseases. Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can be converted into germ cells such as sperm or oocytes in the laboratory. Notably, germ cells derived from nuclear transfer embryonic stem cells (NT-ESCs) or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) inherit the full parental genome. The most important issue in this technique is the generation of a haploid chromosome from diploid somatic cells. We hereby examine current science and limitations underpinning these important developments and provide recommendations for moving forward.

Recent Trends of Hyperspectral Imaging Technology (초분광 이미징 기술동향)

  • Lee, M.S.;Kim, K.S.;Min, G.;Son, D.H.;Kim, J.E.;Kim, S.C.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2019
  • Over the past 30 years, significant developments have been made in hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technologies that can provide end users with rich spectral, spatial, and temporal information. Owing to the advances in miniaturization, cost reduction, real-time processing, and analytical methods, HSI technologies have a wide range of applications from remote-sensing to healthcare, military, and the environment. In this study, we focus on the latest trends of HSI technologies, analytical methods, and their applications. In particular, improved machine learning techniques, such as deep learning, allows the full use of HSI technologies in classification, clustering, and spectral mixture algorithms. Finally, we describe the status of HSI technology development for skin diagnostics.

Cyclic Measurement System for Evaluating Organic Light Emitting Diode Devices (유기 발광 다이오드 소자의 성능·수명 평가를 위한 순환 계측 시스템)

  • Park, Il-Hoo;Na, In-Yeob;Joo, Hyeonpil;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2018
  • Cyclic measurement system using relay circuit for organic light emitting diode (OLED) was demonstrated. The OLED characterization such as current-voltage, impedance, and capacitance-voltage is performed in sequence, repetitively and automatically under full control of the personnel computer (PC) without changing the connection of cables. Owing to in situ degradation by cyclic measurement, the time dependence of the data can give good information on the reliability factor of the OLED devices. Therefore, both performance and reliability of the OLEDs can be evaluated, with no manual operation during the entire process.

SAMI Galaxy Survey Data Release 2: Absorption-line Physics

  • Oh, Sree;Scott, Nicholas;van de Sande, Jesse
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2018
  • We present the second data release from the SAMI Galaxy Survey. The data release contains reduced spectral cubes for 1559 galaxies, about 50% of the full survey, having a redshift range 0.004 < z < 0.113 and a large stellar mass range 7.5 < log($M_*/M_{\odot}$) < 11.6. This release also includes stellar kinematic and stellar population value-added products derived from absorption line measurements, and all emission line value-added products from Data Release One. The data are provided online through Australian Astronomical Optics' Data Central. Our poster presents stellar/gas kinematics on the metallicity-mass plane and highlight several galaxies from the SAMI Galaxy Survey that have interesting stellar and gas kinematics. For more information about data release 2, please see: https://sami-survey.org/abdr.

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Local damage detection of a fan blade under ambient excitation by three-dimensional digital image correlation

  • Hu, Yujia;Sun, Xi;Zhu, Weidong;Li, Haolin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2019
  • Damage detection based on dynamic characteristics of a structure is one of important roles in structural damage identification. It is difficult to detect local structural damage using traditional dynamic experimental methods due to a limited number of sensors used in an experiment. In this work, a non-contact test stand of fan blades is established, and a full-field noncontact test method, combined with three-dimensional digital image correlation, Bayesian operational modal analysis, and damage indices, is used to detect local damage of a fan blade under ambient excitation without use of baseline information before structural damage. The methodology is applied to detect invisible local damage on the fan blade. Such a method has a seemingly high potential as an alternative to detect local damage of blades with complex high-precision surfaces under extreme working conditions because it is a noncontact test method and can be used under ambient excitation without human participation.

PRIME KNOTS WITH ARC INDEX 12 UP TO 16 CROSSINGS

  • Jin, Gyo Taek;Kim, Hyuntae;Lee, Seungwoo;Myung, Hun Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.967-976
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    • 2021
  • We obtain the list of prime knots with arc index 12 up to 16 crossings and their minimal grid diagrams. This is a continuation of the works [5] and [8] in which Cromwell matrices were generated to obtain minimal grid diagrams of all prime knots up to arc index 11. We provide minimal grid diagrams of the prime alternating knots with arc index 12. They are the 10 crossing prime alternating knots. The full list of 19,513 prime knots of arc index 12 up to 16 crossings and their minimal grid diagrams can be found in the arXiv [6].

Image Mosaicking Considering Pairwise Registrability in Structure Inspection with Underwater Robots (수중 로봇을 이용한 구조물 검사에서의 상호 정합도를 고려한 영상 모자이킹)

  • Hong, Seonghun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2021
  • Image mosaicking is a common and useful technique to visualize a global map by stitching a large number of local images obtained from visual surveys in underwater environments. In particular, visual inspection of underwater structures using underwater robots can be a potential application for image mosaicking. Feature-based pairwise image registration is a commonly employed process in most image mosaicking algorithms to estimate visual odometry information between compared images. However, visual features are not always uniformly distributed on the surface of underwater structures, and thus the performance of image registration can vary significantly, which results in unnecessary computations in image matching for poor-conditioned image pairs. This study proposes a pairwise registrability measure to select informative image pairs and to improve the overall computational efficiency of underwater image mosaicking algorithms. The validity and effectiveness of the image mosaicking algorithm considering the pairwise registrability are demonstrated using an experimental dataset obtained with a full-scale ship in a real sea environment.

CMTO: An Inquiry into the Activation for Real Estate Security Token of the Digital Asset Hour (CMTO: 디지털 자산 시대의 부동산 토큰 증권 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Jeongmin Lee;Minhyuk Lee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2023
  • The emergence of Security Token has revolutionized the way assets are traded, bringing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility to the market. However, the Real Estate Security Token market faces challenges, particularly in terms of liquidity. The CMTO(Collateralized Mortgage Token Obligation) model addresses this issue by introducing a novel approach that combines the benefits of NFT(Non-Fungible Token), STO(Security Token Offering), and CMO(Collateralized Mortgage Obligation) techniques to enhance liquidity and promote investment in Real Estate Security Token. The CMTO framework functions by allowing DABS token investors to leverage their tokens as collateral for loans. These token-collateralized loans are pooled together and form the basis for issuing Sequential CMO named CMTO. The CMTO represent a diversified portfolio of token-collateralized loans, providing investors with options based on their financial goals and risk preferences. By implementing CMTO, the Real Estate Security Token market can overcome liquidity challenges, attract a broader range of investors, and unlock the full potential of digital assets in the real estate industry.