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Parallel neural netowrks with dynamic competitive learning (동적 경쟁학습을 수행하는 병렬 신경망)

  • 김종완
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new parallel neural network system that performs dynamic competitive learning is proposed. Conventional learning mehtods utilize the full dimension of the original input patterns. However, a particular attribute or dimension of the input patterns does not necessarily contribute to classification. The proposed system consists of parallel neural networks with the reduced input dimension in order to take advantage of the information in each dimension of the input patterns. Consensus schemes were developed to decide the netowrks performs a competitive learning that dynamically generates output neurons as learning proceeds. Each output neuron has it sown class threshold in the proposed dynamic competitive learning. Because the class threshold in the proposed dynamic learning phase, the proposed neural netowrk adapts properly to the input patterns distribution. Experimental results with remote sensing and speech data indicate the improved performance of the proposed method compared to the conventional learning methods.

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Test of Homogeneity Baseon Complex Survey Data : Discussion Based on Power of Test

  • Heo, Sun-Yeong;Yi, Su-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.609-620
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    • 2005
  • In the secondary data analysis for categorical data, situations often arise in which the estimated cell variances are available, but not the full matrix of variances. In this case researchers are often inclined to use Pearson-type test statistics for homogeneity. However, for a complex sample observed cell proportions are not distributed as multinomial and Pearson-type test statistic generally is not distributed asymptotically as chi-square distribution. This paper evaluates powers for Wald test and Pearson-type test and the first order corrected test of Pearson-type test for homogeneity. The resulting power curves indicate that as the misspecification effect increases, the amount of inflation of significance level and the loss of power Pearson-type test are getting more severe.

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Feedback flow control using the POD method on the backward facing step wall model

  • Cho, Sung-In;Lee, In;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Choong Yun;Park, Soo Hyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2012
  • Missiles suffer from flight instability problems at high angles of attack, since vortex flow over a fuselage cause lateral force to the body. To overcome this problem at a high angle of attack, the development of a real time vortex controller is needed. In this paper, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and feedback controllers are developed for real time vortex control. The POD method is one of the most well known techniques for modeling low order models that represent the original full-order model. An adaptive control algorithm is used for real time control.

A Discussion on the Importance of Community Youth Activities and Enhancement of Youth Competence (지역사회 중심 청소년활동의 중요성과 청소년 역량강화 방안)

  • Oh, Hae-Sub
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.417-432
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study were to discuss on the importance of community youth development programs and review the enhancement of competence in youth The research methods used the extensive review of related literatures. Based on the major results, the implications and suggestions were as follows. First, community youth activity will need to provide the opportunities of enhancing the competencies and a full complement of positive connections to youth programs. Second, communities promote to engage youth as partners with adults in the process of positive youth development. Third, youth development organizations operate to support the programs to prevent risky-behaviors or treat specific problems in terms of community youth contexts. Finally, collaboration and network are necessarily required among youth, adults, family, school, organizations within the community. Changes to work and workplace are so significant that policies refer to 'the knowledge society' at the same time 'information society'. Future workers will need to have the skills of information and communications management and control.

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A study on the implementation of scalable image capture processor using DRAM (DRAM을 사용한 가변 사이즈 영상 저장/재생 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이호준;이주석;박노경;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1185-1194
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    • 1997
  • It is necessary to control the frame memory to capture, edit and display images. This paper presents the free-scale image capture processor size of which is user-defined, compared to the conventional image capture processor size of which is fixed 1/2, 1/4 and full size. User-defined scale data is fed into this system, which generates the gating pulses and gates the inputted image data. This system also controls the 4M DRAM instead of frame meamory. And stored gated image data are displayed on the TV monitor. We designed the scalable image capture parts and DRAM controller with ACTEL FPGAs, simulated the circuits with Viewlogic and fusing ACTEL A1020B chips. We confirmed the whole operation with beadboard which composed of "Philips TV Chipset" and designed FPGA chips.PGA chips.

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The methods of error detection at Digital circuit using the FPGA 2-dimensional array (FPGA 2차원 배열을 사용한 디지털 회로에서 오류 검출의 방법)

  • Kim, Soke-Hwan;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1306-1311
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed on the direction of self-repairing mimicking the cell on the digital system design. Three-dimensional array of cells rather than using the original structure of FPGA, an array of blocks for efficient error detection methods were investigated. With a certain regularity, so the design method in detail by dividing the full array. The digital circuits can be detected fault location easily and quickly.

Design of an Image Interpolator for Low Computation Complexity

  • Jun, Young-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Park, Jin-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an image interpolator for low computational complexity. The proposed image interpolator supports the image scaling using a modified cubic convolution interpolation between the input and output resolutions for a full screen display. In order to reduce the computational complexity, we use the difference in value of the adjacent pixels for selecting interpolation methods and linear function of the cubic convolution. The proposed image interpolator is compared with the conventional one for the computational complexity and image quality. The proposed image interpolator has been designed and verified by Verilog HDL(Hardware Description Language). It has been synthesized using the Xilinx VirtexE FPGA, and implemented using an FPGA-based prototype board.

Multiple Virtual Networking on IP/MPLS Network for QoS-guaranteed DiffServ provisioning (QoS 보장형 차별화 서비스 제공을 위한 IP/MPLS 망에서의 Multiple Virtual Network 구성)

  • 김해선;김영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 IP/MPLS 망에서 QoS 보장형 차별화 서비스 제공을 위한 Virtual Networking 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 구조에서는 멀티미디어 단말장치와 PE(Provider Edge) 사이에서 RSVP-TE를 이용한 signalling을 통해 연결설정을 요청하고 PE에서 CAC(Call Admission Control)가 이루어질 수 있도록 한다. 또한 provider network에서 일반 가입자에게 QoS 보장형 차별화 서비스를 제공해줄 수 있도록 Multiple Virtual Network을 구성하며, class-type별로 차별화된 virtual network을 구성하기 위해서 L-LSP를 PE간에 full-mesh 형태로 설정한다 본 논문에서 제안한 Virtual Networking을 통하며 망 사업자는 보다 효율적으로 망을 관리하며, 통신망 자원의 이용율을 극대화시키고 사용자들에게 QoS 보장형 차별화 서비스를 제공해주는 것이 가능하다.

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A Linear and Consistent Class of Econometric Estimators in Simultaneous Equations

  • Srivastava, V.K.;Dwivedi, T.D.;Agnihotri, B.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1979
  • Striaght-forward application of the ordinary least squares model for estimating the parameters of a simultaneous linear stochastic equations model does not provide consistent estimators due to the fact that the explanatory jointly dependent variables are correlated with the disturbances. The search for consistent estimators during the last three decades has yielded a variety of estimators which can be broadly classified into two groups, namely, limited information and full information. Both the groups fails to uilize the over-identifying restrictions in the structural equations except the one under study while the latter group succeeds; see, e.g. Srivastava(1978) for a brief review and Theil (1961) for a detail description.

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Implementation and Evaluation of Integrated Viewier for Displanning Text and TIFF Image Materials on the Internet Environments (인터넷상에서 텍스트와 TIFF 이미지 자료 디스플레이를 위한 뷰어 구현 및 평가)

  • 최흥식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of the study is to develop an integrated viewer which can display both text and image files on the Internet environment. Up to now, most viewers for full-text databases can be displayed documents only by image or graphic viewers. The newly developed system can compress document files in commercial word processors (e.g, 한글TM, WordTM, ExceITM, PowerpointTM, HunminJungumTM, ArirangTM, CADTM), as well as conventional TIFF image file in smaller size, which were converted into DVI(DeVice Independent) file format, and display them on computer screen. IDoc Viewer was evaluated to test its performance by user group, consisting of 5 system developers, 5 librarians, and 10 end-users. IDoc Viewer has been proved to be good or excellent at 20 out of 26 check lists.

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