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The Phonetics and Phonology of English Schwa

  • Ahn, Soo-Woong
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.311-329
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    • 2001
  • This paper wanted to test the reality of English schwa by phonetic and phonological methods. Phonetically it wanted to see acoustic evidence of the relationship between the full vowels and their reduced vowels in the unstressed positions. Phonologically it wanted to prove how systematic the schwa sound is by the constraint-based grammar. As a result, the schwa phenomenon in English was supported both phonetically and phonologically. In the phonetic analysis no relationship Was found in the distribution of the F1 and F2 of the full vowels and their reduced vowels in the unstressed syllables of the derived words. The reduced vowels tended to converge into a target of F1 516 and F2 1815. The view that the schwa sounds have a target was supported. On the phonological side the constraint-based tableau produced the successful output by using FAITH (V), (equation omitted)V, FAITH V[-BACK+HiC], V[-Low, -TNS]#, REDUCE V[-STR, -TNS] as constraints. No ranking was found. Any violation of the constraints ousted the candidates.

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Optical Setup for Full-Field Imaging Test of MATS Limb Telescope

  • Lee, Sunwoo;Hammar, Arvid;Park, Woojin;Chang, Seunghyuk;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.68.3-68.3
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    • 2018
  • The MATS (Mesosphere Airglow / Aerosol Tomography Spectroscopy) satellite is a Swedish scientific microsatellite which Kyung Hee University participates in developing. The limb telescope of the MATS satellite is designed with linear astigmatism-free off axis optical configuration which allows wide field of view ($5.67^{\circ}{\times}0.91^{\circ}$). Here we present the full-field optical performance test setup that consists of a point source, a collimator, the limb telescope and a CCD (Charged Coupled Device). The incidence angle of the collimator was carefully controlled by the rotary stage under the limb telescope. The imaging tests represent expected results without dominant aberrations.

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GlSPD Analysis Using UHF Dual-Band Method (UHF 이중대역법을 이용한 GIS PD 분석)

  • Yi, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Gu;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD defecting system in which PD signals are defected into the dual UHF band. Thc UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, it was found that the partial discharges of each defect have their own characteristic pattern and the ratio of High hand to Full band increases with gas pressure.

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Interactive system using 3D integral imaging technique (3D 집적 영상을 이용한 인터렉티브 시스템)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2008
  • The integral imaging is a promising 3D display technology since it is able to deliver continuous viewing points, full parallax, and full color view to the observers in space. In this paper, we propose a novel interactive 3D integral imaging system using a single camera. The user interface is implemented by adding a camera in the conventional integral imaging system. To show the possibility of the proposed system, we implement the optical setup and present the preliminary results

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A Performance Comparison of the Current Feedback Schemes with a New Single Current Sensor Technique for Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverters

  • Choe, Jung-Muk;Lee, Young-Jin;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.621-630
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a single current sensor technique (SCST) is proposed for single-phase full-bridge inverters. The proposed SCST measures the currents of multiple branches at the same time, and reconstructs the average inductor, capacitor, and load current in a single switching cycle. Since all of the branches' current in the LC filter and the load are obtained using the SCST, both the inductor and the capacitor current feedback schemes can be selectively applied while taking advantages of each other. This paper also analyzes both of the current feedback schemes from the view point of the closed-loop output impedance. The proposed SCST and the analysis in this paper are verified through experiments on a 3kVA single-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS).

The Influence of Collimators on SPECT COR Measurements (SPECT 회전중심 측정에 있어서 콜리메타의 영향)

  • Lee, Man-Koo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1996
  • Misalignment between the electronic and mechanical axes of rotation will result in artifact generation and image degradation during single photon emission computed tomography(SPECT) reconstruction. Acceptance and quality control testing procedures have not emphasized the variability in center of rotation(COR) measurements caused by collimators and the need to verify uniformity across the full collimator field of view (FOV). Variation from the mean COR across the FOV was tested in four different collimators using multiple point source acquisitions. The mean COR was different for each collimator and one of the four had a > 0.5 pixel difference from the mean COR on some area of the FOV, This variation makes this collimator unacceptable for SPECT acquisition. Thus, initial acceptance testing of SPECT collimators should verify a uniform COR across the full FOV and collimators with a variability from the mean COR > 0.5 pixels should be rejected.

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Functional Exploration of Optokinetic System by a Full Visual Field Stimulation

  • Kim Nam Gyun;KOPP C.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1989
  • In the present study, we described a test to explore the function of optokinetic system which subjected to a full visual field stimulation using two different stimulus images patterns. Our results were interesting in a point of view that the stimulation image pattern had non- neglisible influence on the optokinetic response and that in a bidimensionnel image such as the randomly distributed spots images pattern the linearity of system was assured upto the stimulus velocity of about 50 deg/sec for normal subject. As for measuring human optokinetic after nystagmus, the regular stripes pattern was rather desirable than the randomly distributed spots pattern in this study.

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A Study on Armours Appeared in Kokuyeo Wall Paintings through Excavated Remains in the Southern Region (남부지역의 출토유물을 통하여 고구려 벽화에서 보이는 갑주에 관한 고찰)

  • Jeong Ja Kim
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2000
  • There are many battle paintings among wall paintings in Kokuryeo. Most warriors in paintings wore armours in full kit. Armours in Three-Kingdom Period were contrived for strategy. They have been checked that Pangab suitable for infantry action had been worn in Shilla while flexible Chalgab for cavalry battle had been worn in Kokuryeo. As cavalry strategy in Kokuryeo was brought to Kaya Kingdom via battles in fifth century, Chalgab became also worn in South area. Pangab, Shaejagab and Nubigabot as well as Chalgab had also been worn on view of wall paintings. There were many kinds of helmets such as Jongjang-panju, Mangokjongjang-panju, Kwanmonhyoungbok-balju, Chongkakju and Kwaehyoungju. Accesory-Armours are Sanggab, Kyounggab, Sangbakgab, Gwinggab, Daetwaegab and Kyounggab. Those helmets and Accesory-Armours are quite similiar to excavations from Shilla, Kaya Kingdom area. As Kokuryeo wall paintings are related to excavations from South area, armours and helmets in those wall paintings can be a good data to investigate the full shape of excavations and how to use, while excavations are very useful to the study on method of construction and manufacturing of armours and helmets.

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Propagation Characteristics of GIS PD Signals by Dual UHF Band Method (2)

  • Choi, Jae-Gu;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals were measured in the mock-up GIS bus and it was found that the propagation characteristics of the high band showed a better result in accordance with the infernal configuration of the GIS bus than those of the full band.

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The Study of Fisheye Lens for the Causes of Rapid Illumination Drop and the Ways to Correct on an Image Sensor due to an Ultra Wide Angle of View (어안렌즈 시야각의 광각화에 따른 조도저하의 원인과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2012
  • Lenses with an ultra wide angle of view are usually called fisheye lenses since a fish can see an ultra wide panoramic view under water. As the angle of view for these kinds of lenses reaches a wide angle, the illumination on an image sensor is reduced by a rapid drop. In this paper, we discuss the causes and the ways to correct for a rapid drop. First, it is treated for the sign convention of directional cosine vectors and normal vectors on the curved surface by means of analytic geometry. And, from the fundamental discussion for these vectors, the rapid illumination drop is numerically analyzed for various kinds of causes by utilizing geometrical optics and radiometry as well as Fresnel equations derived from electromagnetic boundary conditions. As a result, we are able to get the full understanding for the rapid illumination drop and to propose ways to correct effects due to an wide angle of view.