• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1975

산막효모(産膜酵母)가 형성(形成)된 제품(製品)간장에서 산막생성(産膜生成)과 발효력(醱酵力)이 강(强)한 효모(酵母)를 분리(分離)하고 Lodder 들의 효모분류법(酵母分類法)에 따라 Saccharomyces rouxii (film forming yeast)로 동정(同定)하였으며 이효모(酵母)들의 발효현상(發酵現象) 및 생리적(生理的) 특성(特性)은 다음과 같았다. 1. 간장발효실험(發酵實驗)에서 간장중(中)에 함유(含有)된 당분(糖分)을 모두 발효(醱酵)시켜 고형분(固形分)은 감소(減少)되고 총질소(總窒素), 색도(色度)를 감소(減少)시켰다. 2. 방부력실험(防腐力實驗)에서 butylparaben 은 60 ppm, sodium benzoate 800 ppm, sodium propionate 2,400 ppm, menadione 165 ppm, potassium sorbate 500 ppm, sorbic acid 300 ppm 이상(以上)의 농도(濃度)에서 이들균(菌)의 생육(生育)이 억제(抑制)되었고 에칠알콜 첨가구(添加區)에서는 3%에서도 방부력(防腐力)이 없었다. 3. 2%(w/v) glucose yeast extract peptone 배지(培地)에서 이들균(菌)의 최적식고농도(最適食?濃度)는 5%, 최적배양온도(最適培養溫度)는 $30^{\circ}C$, 사멸온도(死滅溫度)는 NO-1, 3균(菌)이 $62^{\circ}C$ (10분간(分間) 살균처리(殺菌處理)), NO-2, 4균(菌)이 $65^{\circ}C$ 이었으며 최적(最適) pH 는 5. 0이었다. 4. Gas chromatography 에 의(依)한 피막(皮膜)간장의 향기성분(香氣成分)은 표준(標準)간장에 비(比)해 저비점(低沸點)의 물질(物質)이 많으며 이 성분(成分)들이 간장의 풍미열화(風味劣化)에 기여(寄與)하는 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제44권
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• pp.44-75
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• 2008

연일 계속된 미국산 쇠고기 수입 반대 촛불집회는 뉴미디어를 활용한 다양한 사회운동방식이 동원되고 조직화된 양상을 띠었다. 즉 휴대전화와 인터넷, 와이브로, 인터넷카페를 빼놓고는 설명될 수 없을 정도로 뉴미디어가 시민들의 참여에 결정적인 영향을 미쳤다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 이에 본 연구는 이번 촛불문화제를 통해 드러난 다양한 사회운동에 주목, 운동의 효과와 의미를 논의하고자 한다. 특히 실시간 인터넷중계 등 이번 촛불집회에서 주목을 끈 보도방식이 시민저널리즘 측면에서 어떤 가능성을 가지고 있는지 분석했다. 이를 위해 사례분석과 인터뷰를 주요 연구방법으로 사용했다. 사례분석은 이번 집회와 관련해 언론에 보도됐던 내용을 토대로 인터넷카페 등을 중심으로 진행했다. 인터뷰는 집회 현장을 실시간으로 중계해 주목을 끌었던 오마이TV, 칼라TV, 615TV 종사자들을 만나 진행했다. 이러한 진보매체 종사자들과 1인 미디어 운영자들은 실시간 방송의 이점으로 현장 상황을 아무런 가감 없이 그대로 전달할 수 있다는 것을 꼽았다. 또한 주류 미디어와 달리 시민들의 목소리를 많이 담을 수 있다는 것도 이점이었다. 있는 그대로의 현장 모습을 대중들에게 전달하려는 진보적 대안매체와 1인 미디어들의 활약은 와이브로의 확산과 더불어 앞으로 더욱 많아질 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between variables related to skin health and skin health behavior of female university students in seoul, and to plan effective educational programs for skin health. 322 university women attending women's universities and 363 university women attending co-educational universities were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey; the total number of examines was 685, and the examination period was from October 23rd to November 6th, 2002. The study results are as follows; 1. The score distributions of skin health behavior were as follows; 8.7% of examniees got 20-40 points, 51.6% got 41-60 points, 36.7% got 61-80 points, 0.4% got 81-100 points. The maximum score was 100 points; the lowest score was 22 points and the highest score was 97 points, the average score was 56.9 points. 2. The general characters were as follows; the older subjects were and the higher subjects income levels were : the higher their scores of skin health behavior were. Scores of skin health behavior of students who temporarily stay out of school were higher than those who were enrolled full time. Scores of skin health behavior of university women attending women's universities were higher than those of university women attending co-educational universities. The greater subjects were satisfied with their appearances, the better their health states were, the more subjects were concerned about health problems, the higher their health states were, the more subjects were concerned about health problems, the higher their scores of skin health behavior were. 3. Characters related to skin were as follows; the better subjects skin conditions were, the higher their scores of skin health behavior were. Scores of skin health behavior of university women whose skin types were 'sensitive' were higher than those of university women whose skin was "not sensitive". Scores of skin health behavior of university women who worry about their skin wrinkles or skin color were higher than those of university women who have different kinds of skin troubles. Scores of skin health behavior of university women who get skin-relate information through dermatology clinics or beauty salonspecialists in this area were higher than those of university women who get the information through other sources. Scores of skin health behavior of university women who have experienced adverse effects of beauty products were higher than those of university women who have not experienced adverse effects of beauty products. 4. The relationships between variables related with skin health and skin health behavior were as follow; Skin states, health status and health concerns all had statistically significant correlation with skin health behavior.

• 복식
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.25-42
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• 2005

Costume is a formative art expressed by active human unlike the field of other living formativeness, and an expression of social actions based on a style of culture in a period. Therefore, costume has a deep connection with a mode of living and is recognized as a 'culture for living', and is more characteristic culture than all metaphysical cultures including architecture, craft, painting, and sculpture. Therefore, it expresses wearer's status or social standing, and furthermore, ideas and values of the times with aesthetic features in their form, color, materials, and pattern, so it is expressed as a mirror reflecting the phases of the times as. Korean costume had been dressed until the period of the Joseon Dynasty without a great change and started to be simplified in a simple style on the grounds of inconvenience in behaviors with the opening of an interchange of Western culture in the civilized period. And, this movement had been continued and Korean costume had been applied as an everyday dress under the name of 'Reformed Korean Costume'. Since the middle phase of 1980s, it aroused many people's interests with the introduction of designs focused on activity and convenience. In 1990's, many people had taken a growing interest in Korean costume with development of various designs keeping pace with the internationalization period and Korean Costume had been revitalized under the name of 'The Modernized Korean Costume'. And, since the 21st century, the advanced communication and full-scaled import of Western fashion have made the introduction of many fashion information in the world into Korea, affected greatly the fashion market, led consumers' sensitivity on a trend to be increased. Therefore, a design accepting a trend 'The Modernized Korean Costume' with fashions has risen. Second, this study is an attempt to suggest a revitalization method of domestic casual Korean costume brands by developing and suggesting competitive and highly value-added products with connection of practicality, variety, and highly sensitive fashion styles. For theoretical study, domestic and foreign literatures, academic journals, professional monthly magazines, and newspapers were examined. And, a process of change and features of the Korean fashion since the civilization period, and concept, features and images of casual Korean costume were analyzed, On the basis of analyzing image, features, and consumers' preference of the modernized Korean costume, a design development plan was established and 10 suits of costume were designed and made.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.497-501
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• 2011

본 연구는 '신고'배의 재배과정에서 만개 후 35일에 GA 도포제를 처리하여 발생하는 과대지의 변화와 과실특성 및 품질변화의 양상을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 이상발육 과대지의 발생률은 GA 도포제 무처리군 27.5%, 25 mg 처리군 52.5%로 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 과대지수와 꽃 수는 이상발육 과대지에서 감소하였다. GA 도포제 처리 후 배생육기간 동안 GA 도포제 25 mg 처리군의 과실비대량이 무처리군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다. 또한 수확기 과실의 당도, 산도, 과피색은 두 군간에 차이가 없었으나 경도는 감소하였으며 과중과 바람들이 발생률은 무처리에 비하여 GA 도포제 25 mg 처리군이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 수확 후 저장기간 동안 GA 도포제 25mg 처리 과실의 경도는 무처리보다 유의적으로 낮아졌으며 중량 감모율은 저장 후 60일에 유의적으로 증가하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.276-286
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• 2011

Morus alba (Mulberry) leaves were exposed to fermentation for varying amounts of time: no fermentation (0 min, MANF), medial fermentation (10 h, MAMF), and full fermentation (24 h, MAFF). The chemical compositions of the teas were determined and compared with those of commercial Camellia sinensis teas. The results showed that mulberry leaf teas contained significantly higher amounts of ash and fat than Camellia sinensis tea. Compared with Camellia sinensis teas, all mulberry leaf teas contained significantly more total free amino acids (24.26~54.25mg L-glutamic acid equivalent $g^{-1}$), but the concentration of caffeine was relatively low for mulberry leaf teas. High thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin contents were found in all mulberry leaf teas, but ascorbic acid and pyridoxine were found at higher levels in Camellia sinensis teas than in mulberry leaf teas. Color measurements demonstrated that mulberry leaf tea infusions generally had lower $a^*$ (greenness) and $b^*$ (yellowness) values than Camellia sinensis tea infusions. All infusions exhibited low turbidity levels (less than 10%). The contents of total phenols were measured as 71.8 and 74.9mg 100 $ml^{-1}$ infusion in MANF and MAFF, respectively, but the MAMF tea infusion showed significantly lower total phenols (64.6mg 100$ml^{-1}$ infusion). The total flavonoid contents of mulberry leaf tea infusions were lower (8.9~20.6mg 100 $ml^{-1}$ infusion) than those of Camellia sinensis teas and thus had lower antioxidant capacities (DPPH: 326.8~526.9 ${\mu}M$ trolox equivalent $g^{-1}$ and FRAP: 364.6~387.6 ${\mu}M$ trolox equivalent $g^{-1}$) than Camellia sinensis teas. The amounts of ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and rutin were higher in fermented mulberry leaf teas; the level of GABA increased with increasing fermentation time and the content was highest in MAFF, but rutin content was highest in MAMF.

• 천문학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2014

We search for misclassified type 1 AGNs among type 2 AGNs identified with emission line flux ratios, and investigate the properties of the sample. Using 4 113 local type 2 AGNs at 0.02 < z < 0.05 selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, we detected a broad component of the $H{\alpha}$ line with a Full-Width at Half-Maximum (FWHM) ranging from 1 700 to $19090km\;s^{-1}$ for 142 objects, based on the spectral decomposition and visual inspection. The fraction of the misclassified type 1 AGNs among type 2 AGN sample is ~3.5%, implying that a large number of missing type 1 AGN population may exist. The misclassified type 1 AGNs have relatively low luminosity with a mean broad $H{\alpha}$ luminosity, log $L_{H\alpha}=40.50{\pm}0.35\;erg\;s^{-1}$, while black hole mass of the sample is comparable to that of the local black hole population, with a mean black hole mass, log $M_{BH}=6.94{\pm}0.51\;M_{\odot}$. The mean Eddington ratio of the sample is log $L_{bol}/L_{Edd}=-2.00{\pm}0.40$, indicating that black hole activity is relatively weak, hence, AGN continuum is too weak to change the host galaxy color. We find that the O III lines show significant velocity offsets, presumably due to outflows in the narrow-line region, while the velocity offset of the narrow component of the $H{\alpha}$ line is not prominent, consistent with the ionized gas kinematics of general type 1 AGN population.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.312-318
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• 2008

추황배'에서 칼슘이 코팅된 이중봉지를 이용하여 봉지 물성, 미기상, 과실로의 칼슘 축적 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 칼슘처리봉지는 관행봉지와 비교하여 투광율, 인장강도, 온도 및 상대습도는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 칼슘처리 봉지의 과피내 칼슘 함량은 만개 후 65일 부터 160일 까지 관행 봉지보다 현저히 많았다. 그러나 과육에서는 160일에서만 증가되었다. 칼슘처리 농도별 과실내 칼슘함량은 과피에서는 황색이중봉지 12%, 신문이중봉지 9, 12%에서 높았고 과육에서는 황색이중봉지 3%, 신문이중봉지 6, 9, 12%에서 현저히 높았다. 방사성 등위원소를 이용한 과피 및 과실로의 칼슘 축적은 과피는 처리 후 60시간까지 증가였으나 과육 조직은 무처리 과피와 큰 차이는 없었다. 수확시 과실경도는 황색이중봉지는 농도 간 큰 차이는 없었으나, 칼슘 6, 12%처리 신문이중봉지에서 현저한 차이를 보였다. 가용성고형물은 칼슘 6, 9%처리 황색이중봉지와 3, 6, 9%처리 신문이중봉지에서 현저히 높았다. 그러나 봉지내 칼슘처리에 따른 과중 및 과피색 변화는 차이가 없었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.315-319
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• 1996

We have developed a prototype patient monitoring system including module-based bedside units, interbed network, and central stations. A bedside unit consists of a color monitor and a main CPU unit with peripherals including a module controller. It can also include up to 3 module cases and 21 different modules. In addition to the 3-channel recorder module, six different physiological parameters of ECG, respiration, invasive blood pressure, noninvasive blood pressure, body temperature, and arterial pulse oximetry with plethysmogaph are provided as parameter modules. Modules and a module controller communicate with up to 1Mbps data rate through an intrabed network based on RS-485 and HDLC protocol. Bedside units can display up to 12 channels of waveforms with any related numeric informations simultaneously. At the same time, it communicates with other bedside units and central stations through interbed network based on 10Mbps Ethernet and TCP/IP protocol. Software far bedside units and central stations fully utilizes gaphical user interface techniques and all functions are controlled by a rotate/push button on bedside unit and a mouse on central station. The entire system satisfies the requirements of AAMI and ANSI standards in terms of electrical safety and performances. In order to accommodate more advanced data management capabilities such as 24-hour full disclosure, we are developing a relational database server dedicated to the patient monitoring system. We are also developing a clinical workstation with which physicians can review and examine the data from patients through various kinds of computer networks far diagnosis and report generation. Portable bedside units with LCD display and wired or wireless data communication capability will be developed in the near future. New parameter modules including cardiac output, capnograph, and other gas analysis functions will be added.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.721-725
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• 2010

Purpose: The survival of composite graft is dependent on three steps, (1) plasmatic imbibitions, (2) inosculation, and (3) neovascularization. Among the many trials to increase the survival rate of composite graft, prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) has beneficial effects on the microcirculatory level with vasodilating, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory and neoangiogenic properties. Lipo-PGE1 which is lipid microspheres containing PGE1 had developed to compensate the systemic and local side effects of PGE1. This study was proposed to determine whether Lipo-PGE1 administration enhanced the survival of composite graft through neovascularization quantitatively in a rabbit ear model. Methods: Fourteen New Zealand White Rabbits each weighing 3~4 kg were divided in two groups: (1) intravenous Lipo-PGE1 injection group and (2) control group. A $2{\times}1\;cm$ sized, full-thickness rectangular composite graft was harvested in each auricle. Then, the graft was reaaproximated in situ using a 5-0 nylon suture. For the experimental group, $3{\mu}g$/kg/day of Lipo-PGE1 ($5{\mu}g$/mL) was administered intravenously through the marginal vein of the ear for 14 days. The control group was received no pharmacologic treatment. On the 14th postoperative day, composite graft of the ear was harvested and immunochemistry staining used Monoclonal mouse anti-CD 31 antibody was performed. Neoangiogenesis was quantified by counting the vessels that showed luminal structures surrounded by the brown color-stained epithelium and counted from 10 random high-power fields (400x) by independent blinded observer. Statistical analysis (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test for nonparametric data) was performed using SPSS v12.0, with values of p<0.05 considered significant. Results: The mean number of the microvessels was $15.48{\pm}8.65$ in the experimental group and $9.82{\pm}7.25$ in the control group (p=0.028). Conclusion: The use of Lipo-PGE1 facilitated the neoangiogenesis, resulted in the improvement of the survival rate of graft. On the basis of this results, we could support wider application of Lipo-PGE1 for more effective therapeutic angiogenesis and successful survival in various cases of composite graft in the human.