• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel assembly manufacturing

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Optimal Design of Gerotor (Ellipse1-Elliptical Involute-Ellipse2 Combined Lobe Shape) for Improving Fuel Efficiency and Reducing Noise (연비개선 및 소음저감을 위한 지로터 최적설계 (타원 1-타원형 인벌루트-타원2))

  • Kwak, Hyo Seo;Li, Sheng Huan;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.927-935
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    • 2016
  • A gerotor is suitable for miniature manufacturing because it has a high discharge per cycle and a simple structure, while also being widely used as lubrication oil of engines and the hydraulic source of automatic transmission. In the automobile industry, it has been necessary to continuously improve the flow rate and noise of internal gear pumps for better fuel efficiency through optimal gerotor design. In this study, to obtain an optimal gerotor with an ellipse-elliptical involute-ellipse combined lobe shape, an automatic program was developed for calculating performance parameters and drawing a gerotor profile. An oil pump was assembled with the optimal gerotor together with the port used at the actual field and CFD analysis was performed on this assembly using Ansys-CFX. A performance test for the oil pump was carried out and showed good agreement with the results obtained from the theoretical analysis and the CFD analysis.

A Study on the Miniaturization of Angle Head Spindle Case for Cutting in Narrow Spaces (협소 공간 절삭가공용 앵글 헤드 스핀들 케이스 소형화에 대한 연구)

  • Sung, Chul Hoon;Han, Sung Gil;Kim, Sung Hoon;Song, Chul Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2019
  • In order to improve the fuel economy and dynamic behavior of automobiles, the weight reduction tendency of automobile parts is obvious. Also, in order to maximize assembly and maintenance convenience, various parts are integrated and modularized. Multi-piece methods require many manufacturing processes and become a factor of lowering the strength of parts. It is advantageous to overcome the disadvantages by integrally manufacturing to reduce the processing steps and ensure the strength of the parts. However, when it is necessary to process in a narrow space inside the part, it is impossible to process with the existing spindle. The angle head spindle is only a component of a machine tool, but it is a core part that requires high technology and is highly utilizable in products requiring high precision machining. Therefore, various and continuous studies needs for angle head spindles in areas such as vibration absorption, operational safety, excellent dimensional stability, and strength. In this paper, we propose an optimal design for angle head spindle by performing structural analysis and shape optimization for angle head spindle gear and case.

A Study on Unit Cell Design for the Performance Enhancement in PEMFC System (PEMFC 시스템의 성능향상을 위한 단위전지 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hong-Gun;Kim Yoo-Shin;Yang Sung-Mo;Nah Seok-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2005
  • The catalyst layer design is one of the most important factors to enhance the performance of PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) system. The hydrophobic and ion conductive type is studied for the MEA(Membrane Electrolyte Assembly). It is found that those have some limitations for performance enhancement when they are used separately. Thus, the dual catalyst type, a mixed model, is developed for the better MEA performance. In the meantime, the design of flow field plate is subsequently carried out in order to give more enhanced output during its operation. The conductivity of flow field plate showed better performance in the case of manufactured by the more compressed process(20MPa) than by the less compressed process(10MPa). The micro-structure of the flow field plate is examined in details using SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) to analyse the effects on the different compression processes.

Analysis of Charging Phenomenon of 2-Cavity Die Casting for Automobile's Valve Housing (자동차 VALVE HOUSING용 2-CAVITY 다이캐스팅의 충전 현상 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Yoon, Jong-Cheul;Yoo, Duck-Sang;Lee, Chang-Heon;Ha, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2006
  • In perspective of saving natural resource and energy, today's automobiles are in process of regenerating by smaller and lighter. In order to achieve the sufficiency on the consumption of the fuel, new mechanism and new assembly are required. Therefore the expectations on the new materials are very high. Especially, AI materials are widely used to reduce the weight. AI that is used in automobiles is mostly casting material, and according to the innovation of technique is in rapid development. AI Die casting is an important field as today's trend of lightweight on automobiles. One of the parts in steering system, Valve Housing plays a role of reduce the operating effort of drivers. Unfortunately, the Valve Housing which is widely reliable to the most automobiles are not developed at this moment in our automobile industry. Therefore, they are produced by casting method which cost three times or even more expensive in production. If Valve Housing, which is a part of steering system is produced by Gravity Casting, the space that manufacturing equipment will be increased, and more time and workers would be brought into service. For such reason, Die Casting would replace Gravity Casting in order to minimize cost of time, manpower, and working space.

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Increased Chemical Durability by Annealing of SPEEK Membrane for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (고분자 전해질 연료전지용 SPEEK 막의 어닐링에 의한 화학적 내구성 향상)

  • MI-HWA LEE;DONGGEUN YOO;HYE-RI LEE;IL-CHAI NA;KWONPIL PARK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.673-681
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    • 2023
  • Hydrocarbon-based polymer membranes to replace perfluorinated polymer membranes are being continuously researched. However, hydrocarbon-based membranes have a problem in that they are less durable than fluorine-based membranes. In this study, we sought to compare the annealing effect to improve the durability of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK). After membranes formation, thermogravimetric analysis and tensile strength were measured to compare changes in membranes properties due to annealing. After manufacturing the membrane and electrode assembly (MEA), the initial performance and chemical durability was compared with unit cell operation. During the 24-hour annealing process, the strength increased due to the increase in-S-O-S-crosslinking, and the sulfonic acid group decreased, leading to a decrease in I-V performance. By annealing, the hydrogen permeability was reduced to less than 1/10 of that of the nafion membrane, and as a result, open circuit voltage (OCV) and durability was improved. The SPEEK membranes annealed for 24 hours showed higher durability than the nafion 211 membranes of the same thickness.

Evaluation of Silicon Carbide (SiC) for Deep Borehole Disposal Canister (심부시추공 처분용기 재료로서 SiC 세라믹의 적합성 평가)

  • LEE, Minsoo;LEE, Jongyoul;CHOI, Heuijoo;YOO, MalGoBalGaeBitNaLa;JI, Sunghoon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2018
  • To overcome the low mechanical strength and corrosion behavior of a carbon steel canister at high temperature condition of a deep borehole, SiC ceramics were studied as an alternative material for the disposal canister. In this paper, a design concept for a SiC canister, along with an outer stainless steel container, was proposed, and its manufacturing feasibility was tested by fabricating several 1/3 scale canisters. The proposed canister can contain one PWR assembly. The outer container was also prepared for the string formation of SiC canisters. Thermal conductivity was measured for the SiC canister. The canister had a good thermal conductivity of above $70W{\cdot}m^{-1}{\cdot}K^{-1}$ at $100^{\circ}C$. The structural stability was checked under KURT environment, and it was found that the SiC ceramics did not exhibit any change for the 3 year corrosion test at $70^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it was concluded that SiC ceramics could be a good alternative to carbon steel in application to deep borehole disposal canisters.