• Title/Summary/Keyword: friction.

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The effect of solid lubricant on the frictional characteristics of Cu base sintered friction material. (소결 마찰재의 마찰특성에 미치는 고체 윤활제의 영향)

  • 정진현;이범주;조정환;정동윤;권석진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04b
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1996
  • The effect of graphite on the frictional characteristics of Cu-based sintered friction materials was studied by pin-on-disk type wear test. A study has been carried out concerning the optimum concentration of graphite in sintered friction material to obtain the minimum wear rate and low friction coefficient . Friction coefficient and wear rate were increased as increasing the content of graphite in the matrix. In the study the optimum concentration of graphite was 19vol % to get the minimum wear rate and optimal frick'ion coefficient.

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Adaptive Control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder - Load System under Unknown Nonlinear Friction

  • Lee Myeong-Ho;Park Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2005
  • A discrete time model reference adaptive control has been applied in order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic proportional position control system. As nonlinear friction, static and coulomb friction forces are considered and modeled as dead zone and external disturbance respectively. The model reference adaptive control system consists of a cascade combination of the dead zone. external disturbance and linear dynamic block. For adaptive control experiment. the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) board has been interfaced the hydraulic proportional position control system. The experimental results show that the MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) for compensation of static and coulomb friction are very effective.

A Study on the Friction Characteristics of Automotive Composites Brake Pads Using Taguchi Method (다구치 방법을 이용한 복합재료 자동차용 마찰재의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Hae;Lee, Jeong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.660-666
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    • 2002
  • It has many variables and factors to design the friction materials for automotive brake pads. The purpose of this study is to develop the proper method for design of low-cost and to know friction characteristics of each raw materials. For the purpose of examining the effect of each major raw materials, we used the Taguchi L9(3$^4$)orthogonal matrix and 1/5 scale dynamo machine for evaluation of the friction characteristics of composite brake pads. By adapting the Taguchi method, it is easy to investigate the influence of each component in complicated composites friction materials. After analyzing the testing results by the Taguchi method, the effect of factors and levels influenced friction behavior was studied.

Reduction of Friction Losses in Engine Piston and Cylinder (엔진 피스톤과 실린더 사이의 마찰 손실 저감)

  • Oh, Byoung-Keun;Cho, Nam-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.207-207
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    • 2000
  • Fuel consumption of a modern combustion engine is significantly influenced by the mechanical friction losses. The reduction of the engine friction losses offers a remarkable potential in emission and fuel consumption reduction. The analysis of the engine friction distribution of modern engines shows that the piston and the cylinder have a high share at total engine friction. The present study uses PISDYN(by Ricardo) software to analyze the friction losses. The design parameters such as skirt profile, center of mass of the piston are shown to have key influences on the friction losses.

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Optimal Design of Tuned Mass Damper Considering the Friction between the Moving Mass and the Rail (레일의 운동마찰력을 고려한 TMD 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Woo, Sung-Sik;Cho, Seung-Ho;Chung, Lan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2007
  • In this study, based on the results from the sinusoidal base excitation analyses of a single degree of freedom system with a tuned mass damper (TMD), it is verified that optimal friction force can improve the performance of a TMD like a linear viscous damper which has been usually used in general TMD. The magnitude of the optimal friction increases with increasing mass ratio of the TMD and decreases with increasing structural damping. Particularly, it is observed that the optimized friction force gives better control performance than the optimized viscous damping of the TMD. However, because the performance of the TMD considerably deteriorates when the friction force increases over the optimal value, it is required to keep the friction force from exceeding the optimal value.

Experimental Study on Frictional Drag Reduction of Turbulent Flow by Polymer Solution Injection (폴리머 수용액 주입에 의한 난류마찰저항 감소에 대한 실험 연구)

  • 김형태;김덕수;김우전
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study has been carried out as a basic research for development of the friction drag reduction technology for ships by polymer injection. Experimental apparatus and procedures have been devised and prepared to measure the changes of the wall friction with injection of a polymer solution and basic experimental data on the friction drag reduction are obtained for a turbulent fiat-plate boundary layer and fully-developed channel flows. Variations of the friction drag reduction with some important parameters of polymer injection, such as the concentration of polymer solution, its injection flow rate and the measuring position downstream from the injection slot, are also investigated. Important experimental data and results obtained in the present study are presented. The amount of friction drag reduction up to 50% is observed.

Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation-Application (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어 - 응용)

  • Kang, M.S.;Song, W.G.;Kim, C.J.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 1997
  • To prove the stability and the effectiveness of the robust non-linear friction control suggested and proved analytically in the previous paper, the describing function analysis is introduced. The instability of the Southward's nonlinear friction compensation for a digital position control and the improvement of phase margin of the robust nonlinear friction compensation are verified qualitatively through the describing function analysis. Those controls are applied to a single-axis digital servo driving experimental setup which has inherent stick-slip friction and experimental results confirm the results obtained in and the effectiveness of the robust nonlinear friction compensation for a digital position control.

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Improved seismic performance of steel moment frames using rotational friction dampers

  • Ali Banazadeh;Ahmad Maleki;Mohammad Ali Lotfollahi Yaghin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2023
  • The use of displacement-dependent rotational friction dampers (RFD) as fuses or interchangeable elements in the moment-resisting frames (MRF) is one of the newest methods for improving seismic performance. In the present study, the performance of rotational friction dampers in MRF has been investigated. Evaluation of MRF with and without RFD models was performed using the finite element method by ABAQUS. For validation, an MRF and MRF with rotational friction dampers were modeled that had been experimentally tested and reported in previous experimental research and a good agreement was observed. The behavior of these dampers in frames of 3-, 6-, and 9-story was studied by modeling the damper directly. Nonlinear time history dynamic analysis was used. It was observed that by increasing the number of stories in the buildings, rotational friction dampers should be used to perform properly against earthquakes. The installation of rotational friction dampers in steel moment-resisting frames shows that the drift ratio between the floors is reduced and the seismic performance of these frames is improved.

Friction Properties between Fiber-Mixed Soil and Geogrid by Shear Friction Tests (전단마찰시험에 의한 섬유혼합토와 지오그리드 사이의 마찰 특성 평가)

  • 조삼덕;김진만;이광우;안주환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2003
  • The shear friction tests using large direct shear test units were performed to evaluate the friction properties of fiber-mixed soil. The used materials and test conditions were flowing. Soils : SM and ML; mixing fibers : three types of polypropylene fibers(net type 38mm and 60mm, and line type 60mm), reinforcement : geogrid; mixing ratio:0.2% and 0.3%; degree of compaction : 85% and 95%. In the test results, the reinforcing effect of fiber mixed soil was confirmed.

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A Study on Dynamic Analysis and Friction Loss of Swash Plate Compressor (사판식 압축기의 동적 해석 및 마찰손실에 관한 연구)

  • 김태종
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1998
  • A dynamic analysis and friction loss of non-variable swash plate compressor are studied theoretically. Rotating swash plate and reciprocating pistons are modelled kinematically, and forces and torques acting on rotor-bearing system are analyzed. Then, friction losses on 4 roller bearings, 10 sliding parts between swash plate and shoes, and 10 lubricating surfaces between cylinders and pistons are calculated. On each frictional element of sliding surfaces and roller bearings, the same friction loss is obtained, respectively.